The management of elderly diabetic Saudi patients with acute coronary syndrome

Background and Purpose: Elderly Diabetics (DM) who present with Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) constitute a very high risk group. We present the pattern of management of elderly patients (>65 years) in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) in comparison to the international data extrapolated from a Mu...

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Main Authors: Abdulhalim J Kinsara, Adel M Hasanin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2013-01-01
Series:Heart Views
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.heartviews.org/article.asp?issn=1995-705X;year=2013;volume=14;issue=1;spage=1;epage=4;aulast=Kinsara
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author Abdulhalim J Kinsara
Adel M Hasanin
author_facet Abdulhalim J Kinsara
Adel M Hasanin
author_sort Abdulhalim J Kinsara
collection DOAJ
description Background and Purpose: Elderly Diabetics (DM) who present with Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) constitute a very high risk group. We present the pattern of management of elderly patients (>65 years) in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) in comparison to the international data extrapolated from a Multicenter International Diabetes-Acute Coronary Syndromes (MIDAS). Materials and Methods: DM patients presenting with unstable angina or non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (MI) at the time of admission to the hospital were collectively enrolled into the MIDAS study. A total of 3624 patients were enrolled; 142 were from Saudi Arabia. Primary clinical outcome measure was in-hospital death or MI. We present the data of KSA based on the age of the patients in comparison to the international registry. Results: Baseline characteristics were typical for DM presenting with ACS, with mean age of 67 ± 15 years, males, constituted 36% of patients while 94% of patients were DM type 2. There was marked underutilization of glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors in those aged over 65 years with a decrease from 22.5 to 12.7 in KSA (Odds ratio 0.56) patients. The percentage of early coronary angiography approach in KSA was less than that of the international data with further reduction of the percentage in Saudi elderly population (from 49.3% to 25.5% with Odds ratio 0.52). Conclusions: In elderly Saudi diabetic patients admitted with ACS, there is tendency for underutilization of GP IIb/IIIa, early coronary angiography, and revascularization that needs to be addressed.
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spelling doaj.art-37e78e4ea505498282fd93580a28de002022-12-22T01:03:37ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsHeart Views1995-705X2013-01-011411410.4103/1995-705X.107112The management of elderly diabetic Saudi patients with acute coronary syndromeAbdulhalim J KinsaraAdel M HasaninBackground and Purpose: Elderly Diabetics (DM) who present with Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) constitute a very high risk group. We present the pattern of management of elderly patients (>65 years) in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) in comparison to the international data extrapolated from a Multicenter International Diabetes-Acute Coronary Syndromes (MIDAS). Materials and Methods: DM patients presenting with unstable angina or non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (MI) at the time of admission to the hospital were collectively enrolled into the MIDAS study. A total of 3624 patients were enrolled; 142 were from Saudi Arabia. Primary clinical outcome measure was in-hospital death or MI. We present the data of KSA based on the age of the patients in comparison to the international registry. Results: Baseline characteristics were typical for DM presenting with ACS, with mean age of 67 ± 15 years, males, constituted 36% of patients while 94% of patients were DM type 2. There was marked underutilization of glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors in those aged over 65 years with a decrease from 22.5 to 12.7 in KSA (Odds ratio 0.56) patients. The percentage of early coronary angiography approach in KSA was less than that of the international data with further reduction of the percentage in Saudi elderly population (from 49.3% to 25.5% with Odds ratio 0.52). Conclusions: In elderly Saudi diabetic patients admitted with ACS, there is tendency for underutilization of GP IIb/IIIa, early coronary angiography, and revascularization that needs to be addressed.http://www.heartviews.org/article.asp?issn=1995-705X;year=2013;volume=14;issue=1;spage=1;epage=4;aulast=KinsaraAcute Coronary SyndromediabeticselderlyGP IIb/IIIaMulticenter International Diabetes-Acute Coronary SyndromesNSTEMISaudi
spellingShingle Abdulhalim J Kinsara
Adel M Hasanin
The management of elderly diabetic Saudi patients with acute coronary syndrome
Heart Views
Acute Coronary Syndrome
diabetics
elderly
GP IIb/IIIa
Multicenter International Diabetes-Acute Coronary Syndromes
NSTEMI
Saudi
title The management of elderly diabetic Saudi patients with acute coronary syndrome
title_full The management of elderly diabetic Saudi patients with acute coronary syndrome
title_fullStr The management of elderly diabetic Saudi patients with acute coronary syndrome
title_full_unstemmed The management of elderly diabetic Saudi patients with acute coronary syndrome
title_short The management of elderly diabetic Saudi patients with acute coronary syndrome
title_sort management of elderly diabetic saudi patients with acute coronary syndrome
topic Acute Coronary Syndrome
diabetics
elderly
GP IIb/IIIa
Multicenter International Diabetes-Acute Coronary Syndromes
NSTEMI
Saudi
url http://www.heartviews.org/article.asp?issn=1995-705X;year=2013;volume=14;issue=1;spage=1;epage=4;aulast=Kinsara
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