Affad 3.0/Cattle+. Field seasons 2017 and 2018 of the PalaeoAffad Project
The first Affad was the one we saw when the archaeological sites there were first investigated at the beginning of the century. The second Affad, which is the region that we have been exploring in the past 15 years, bore many signs of modern Sudanese culture encroaching upon the desert. In 2009, an...
Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | deu |
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University of Warsaw Press
2019-12-01
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Series: | Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://pam-journal.pl/gicid/01.3001.0013.6888 |
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author | Marta Osypińska Piotr Osypiński Marek Chłodnicki Michał Kuc Paweł Wiktorowicz Robert Ryndziewicz |
author_facet | Marta Osypińska Piotr Osypiński Marek Chłodnicki Michał Kuc Paweł Wiktorowicz Robert Ryndziewicz |
author_sort | Marta Osypińska |
collection | DOAJ |
description | The first Affad was the one we saw when the archaeological sites there were first investigated at the beginning of the century. The second Affad, which is the region that we have been exploring in the past 15 years, bore many signs of modern Sudanese culture encroaching upon the desert. In 2009, an asphalt road cut through the desert and shortly thereafter, the Debba bridge and power lines were constructed, the latter coming from a hydroelectric power station on the Fourth Cataract. Affad 3.0 is what the location looks like today—extensive industrial-scale farms on terraces too far away for traditional agriculture. The investment has already caused irreversible destruction to the archaeological heritage. Cattle+ in the title of this article refers to new data on large ruminants. The discovery of auroch remains and the Neolithic cattle data are both extremely important proxies for the adaptation strategies of people inhabiting the Southern Dongola Reach in prehistory. |
first_indexed | 2024-04-24T12:12:18Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-37eb4634abdd4d5ebc5ab437128e0992 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 1234-5415 2083-537X |
language | deu |
last_indexed | 2024-04-24T12:12:18Z |
publishDate | 2019-12-01 |
publisher | University of Warsaw Press |
record_format | Article |
series | Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean |
spelling | doaj.art-37eb4634abdd4d5ebc5ab437128e09922024-04-08T11:36:51ZdeuUniversity of Warsaw PressPolish Archaeology in the Mediterranean1234-54152083-537X2019-12-0128223925010.31338/uw.2083-537X.pam28.2.1401.3001.0013.6888Affad 3.0/Cattle+. Field seasons 2017 and 2018 of the PalaeoAffad ProjectMarta Osypińska0Piotr Osypiński1Marek Chłodnicki2Michał Kuc3Paweł Wiktorowicz4Robert Ryndziewicz5University of Wrocław Institute of ArchaeologyPolish Academy of Sciences Institute of Archaeology and EthnologyArchaeological Museum in PoznańIndependent researcherPolish Academy of Sciences Institute of Archaeology and EthnologyPolish Academy of Sciences, Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology, WarsawThe first Affad was the one we saw when the archaeological sites there were first investigated at the beginning of the century. The second Affad, which is the region that we have been exploring in the past 15 years, bore many signs of modern Sudanese culture encroaching upon the desert. In 2009, an asphalt road cut through the desert and shortly thereafter, the Debba bridge and power lines were constructed, the latter coming from a hydroelectric power station on the Fourth Cataract. Affad 3.0 is what the location looks like today—extensive industrial-scale farms on terraces too far away for traditional agriculture. The investment has already caused irreversible destruction to the archaeological heritage. Cattle+ in the title of this article refers to new data on large ruminants. The discovery of auroch remains and the Neolithic cattle data are both extremely important proxies for the adaptation strategies of people inhabiting the Southern Dongola Reach in prehistory.http://pam-journal.pl/gicid/01.3001.0013.6888field-reportAffadSouthern Dongola Reachprehistory |
spellingShingle | Marta Osypińska Piotr Osypiński Marek Chłodnicki Michał Kuc Paweł Wiktorowicz Robert Ryndziewicz Affad 3.0/Cattle+. Field seasons 2017 and 2018 of the PalaeoAffad Project Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean field-report Affad Southern Dongola Reach prehistory |
title | Affad 3.0/Cattle+. Field seasons 2017 and 2018 of the PalaeoAffad Project |
title_full | Affad 3.0/Cattle+. Field seasons 2017 and 2018 of the PalaeoAffad Project |
title_fullStr | Affad 3.0/Cattle+. Field seasons 2017 and 2018 of the PalaeoAffad Project |
title_full_unstemmed | Affad 3.0/Cattle+. Field seasons 2017 and 2018 of the PalaeoAffad Project |
title_short | Affad 3.0/Cattle+. Field seasons 2017 and 2018 of the PalaeoAffad Project |
title_sort | affad 3 0 cattle field seasons 2017 and 2018 of the palaeoaffad project |
topic | field-report Affad Southern Dongola Reach prehistory |
url | http://pam-journal.pl/gicid/01.3001.0013.6888 |
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