Affad 3.0/Cattle+. Field seasons 2017 and 2018 of the PalaeoAffad Project

The first Affad was the one we saw when the archaeological sites there were first investigated at the beginning of the century. The second Affad, which is the region that we have been exploring in the past 15 years, bore many signs of modern Sudanese culture encroaching upon the desert. In 2009, an...

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Main Authors: Marta Osypińska, Piotr Osypiński, Marek Chłodnicki, Michał Kuc, Paweł Wiktorowicz, Robert Ryndziewicz
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: University of Warsaw Press 2019-12-01
Series:Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean
Subjects:
Online Access:http://pam-journal.pl/gicid/01.3001.0013.6888
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author Marta Osypińska
Piotr Osypiński
Marek Chłodnicki
Michał Kuc
Paweł Wiktorowicz
Robert Ryndziewicz
author_facet Marta Osypińska
Piotr Osypiński
Marek Chłodnicki
Michał Kuc
Paweł Wiktorowicz
Robert Ryndziewicz
author_sort Marta Osypińska
collection DOAJ
description The first Affad was the one we saw when the archaeological sites there were first investigated at the beginning of the century. The second Affad, which is the region that we have been exploring in the past 15 years, bore many signs of modern Sudanese culture encroaching upon the desert. In 2009, an asphalt road cut through the desert and shortly thereafter, the Debba bridge and power lines were constructed, the latter coming from a hydroelectric power station on the Fourth Cataract. Affad 3.0 is what the location looks like today—extensive industrial-scale farms on terraces too far away for traditional agriculture. The investment has already caused irreversible destruction to the archaeological heritage. Cattle+ in the title of this article refers to new data on large ruminants. The discovery of auroch remains and the Neolithic cattle data are both extremely important proxies for the adaptation strategies of people inhabiting the Southern Dongola Reach in prehistory.
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spelling doaj.art-37eb4634abdd4d5ebc5ab437128e09922024-04-08T11:36:51ZdeuUniversity of Warsaw PressPolish Archaeology in the Mediterranean1234-54152083-537X2019-12-0128223925010.31338/uw.2083-537X.pam28.2.1401.3001.0013.6888Affad 3.0/Cattle+. Field seasons 2017 and 2018 of the PalaeoAffad ProjectMarta Osypińska0Piotr Osypiński1Marek Chłodnicki2Michał Kuc3Paweł Wiktorowicz4Robert Ryndziewicz5University of Wrocław Institute of ArchaeologyPolish Academy of Sciences Institute of Archaeology and EthnologyArchaeological Museum in PoznańIndependent researcherPolish Academy of Sciences Institute of Archaeology and EthnologyPolish Academy of Sciences, Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology, WarsawThe first Affad was the one we saw when the archaeological sites there were first investigated at the beginning of the century. The second Affad, which is the region that we have been exploring in the past 15 years, bore many signs of modern Sudanese culture encroaching upon the desert. In 2009, an asphalt road cut through the desert and shortly thereafter, the Debba bridge and power lines were constructed, the latter coming from a hydroelectric power station on the Fourth Cataract. Affad 3.0 is what the location looks like today—extensive industrial-scale farms on terraces too far away for traditional agriculture. The investment has already caused irreversible destruction to the archaeological heritage. Cattle+ in the title of this article refers to new data on large ruminants. The discovery of auroch remains and the Neolithic cattle data are both extremely important proxies for the adaptation strategies of people inhabiting the Southern Dongola Reach in prehistory.http://pam-journal.pl/gicid/01.3001.0013.6888field-reportAffadSouthern Dongola Reachprehistory
spellingShingle Marta Osypińska
Piotr Osypiński
Marek Chłodnicki
Michał Kuc
Paweł Wiktorowicz
Robert Ryndziewicz
Affad 3.0/Cattle+. Field seasons 2017 and 2018 of the PalaeoAffad Project
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean
field-report
Affad
Southern Dongola Reach
prehistory
title Affad 3.0/Cattle+. Field seasons 2017 and 2018 of the PalaeoAffad Project
title_full Affad 3.0/Cattle+. Field seasons 2017 and 2018 of the PalaeoAffad Project
title_fullStr Affad 3.0/Cattle+. Field seasons 2017 and 2018 of the PalaeoAffad Project
title_full_unstemmed Affad 3.0/Cattle+. Field seasons 2017 and 2018 of the PalaeoAffad Project
title_short Affad 3.0/Cattle+. Field seasons 2017 and 2018 of the PalaeoAffad Project
title_sort affad 3 0 cattle field seasons 2017 and 2018 of the palaeoaffad project
topic field-report
Affad
Southern Dongola Reach
prehistory
url http://pam-journal.pl/gicid/01.3001.0013.6888
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AT michałkuc affad30cattlefieldseasons2017and2018ofthepalaeoaffadproject
AT pawełwiktorowicz affad30cattlefieldseasons2017and2018ofthepalaeoaffadproject
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