Process Mineralogy of Micro/Nano Silicon-Carbon Ore Obtained from Jiangxi, China

This study details the investigation of a black powder potential ore that was first obtained from Jiangxi, China. Its species, composition, and morphology are unknown. Preliminary tests revealed that the silica (SiO<sub>2</sub>) content of this ore is >70%. To test this ore more compr...

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Main Authors: Shaowen Tang, Huan Shuai, Runtao Zhao, Gaoxiang Du, Xianguang Wang, Jiao Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-05-01
Series:Minerals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-163X/12/6/700
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author Shaowen Tang
Huan Shuai
Runtao Zhao
Gaoxiang Du
Xianguang Wang
Jiao Wang
author_facet Shaowen Tang
Huan Shuai
Runtao Zhao
Gaoxiang Du
Xianguang Wang
Jiao Wang
author_sort Shaowen Tang
collection DOAJ
description This study details the investigation of a black powder potential ore that was first obtained from Jiangxi, China. Its species, composition, and morphology are unknown. Preliminary tests revealed that the silica (SiO<sub>2</sub>) content of this ore is >70%. To test this ore more comprehensively, its mineralogical parameters (such as mineral composition, ore particle size, and mineral morphology) are investigated using X-ray diffraction (XRD), inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS), differential scanning calorimetry–thermogravimetry (DSC-TG), Fourier-transform infrared spectrometry (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), laser particle size analysis, and elemental analysis (EA). Based on these analyses, it is determined that it is micro/nano silicon-carbon ore, and its genesis and species are discussed herein. The gangue minerals, such as α-quartz, kaolinite, pyrite, and muscovite, are finely disseminated and encapsulated by fixed carbon. The ore has an uneven morphology, with many holes and depressions. Moreover, nano-sized needle-like quartz and quartz wrapped by carbon are found on the surface of the ore. According to our results, this ore may have been formed by the long-term accumulation and consolidation of phytoliths. These results provide a technical reference for the development and utilization of the identified micro/nano silicon-carbon ore.
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spelling doaj.art-37ec76e2893f4279ba416e9d63757b312023-11-23T18:06:22ZengMDPI AGMinerals2075-163X2022-05-0112670010.3390/min12060700Process Mineralogy of Micro/Nano Silicon-Carbon Ore Obtained from Jiangxi, ChinaShaowen Tang0Huan Shuai1Runtao Zhao2Gaoxiang Du3Xianguang Wang4Jiao Wang5School of Materials Science and Technology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Technology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Technology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Technology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, ChinaJiangxi Mineral Resources Guarantee Service Center, Nanchang 330025, ChinaSchool of Basic Education, Beijing Polytechnic College, Beijing 100042, ChinaThis study details the investigation of a black powder potential ore that was first obtained from Jiangxi, China. Its species, composition, and morphology are unknown. Preliminary tests revealed that the silica (SiO<sub>2</sub>) content of this ore is >70%. To test this ore more comprehensively, its mineralogical parameters (such as mineral composition, ore particle size, and mineral morphology) are investigated using X-ray diffraction (XRD), inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS), differential scanning calorimetry–thermogravimetry (DSC-TG), Fourier-transform infrared spectrometry (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), laser particle size analysis, and elemental analysis (EA). Based on these analyses, it is determined that it is micro/nano silicon-carbon ore, and its genesis and species are discussed herein. The gangue minerals, such as α-quartz, kaolinite, pyrite, and muscovite, are finely disseminated and encapsulated by fixed carbon. The ore has an uneven morphology, with many holes and depressions. Moreover, nano-sized needle-like quartz and quartz wrapped by carbon are found on the surface of the ore. According to our results, this ore may have been formed by the long-term accumulation and consolidation of phytoliths. These results provide a technical reference for the development and utilization of the identified micro/nano silicon-carbon ore.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-163X/12/6/700process mineralogymicro/nano silicon-carbon oresilicacharacterizationphytolite
spellingShingle Shaowen Tang
Huan Shuai
Runtao Zhao
Gaoxiang Du
Xianguang Wang
Jiao Wang
Process Mineralogy of Micro/Nano Silicon-Carbon Ore Obtained from Jiangxi, China
Minerals
process mineralogy
micro/nano silicon-carbon ore
silica
characterization
phytolite
title Process Mineralogy of Micro/Nano Silicon-Carbon Ore Obtained from Jiangxi, China
title_full Process Mineralogy of Micro/Nano Silicon-Carbon Ore Obtained from Jiangxi, China
title_fullStr Process Mineralogy of Micro/Nano Silicon-Carbon Ore Obtained from Jiangxi, China
title_full_unstemmed Process Mineralogy of Micro/Nano Silicon-Carbon Ore Obtained from Jiangxi, China
title_short Process Mineralogy of Micro/Nano Silicon-Carbon Ore Obtained from Jiangxi, China
title_sort process mineralogy of micro nano silicon carbon ore obtained from jiangxi china
topic process mineralogy
micro/nano silicon-carbon ore
silica
characterization
phytolite
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-163X/12/6/700
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