Characterization of Nucleobases in Broadband Terahertz Spectra from 0.5 to 10 THz with the Air-Biased-Coherent-Detection Technique

Terahertz time-domain spectroscopy (THz-TDS) is an effective coherent detection technique for deeply understanding the structures and functions of biomolecules. However, generally not full information in the whole THz range can be obtained due to the limited detection bandwidth (usually less than 5...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Miao Yu, Shihan Yan, Yong-qiang Sun, Wang Sheng, Fu Tang, Xiao-yu Peng, Yuan Hu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-03-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/5/1148
_version_ 1817991837025042432
author Miao Yu
Shihan Yan
Yong-qiang Sun
Wang Sheng
Fu Tang
Xiao-yu Peng
Yuan Hu
author_facet Miao Yu
Shihan Yan
Yong-qiang Sun
Wang Sheng
Fu Tang
Xiao-yu Peng
Yuan Hu
author_sort Miao Yu
collection DOAJ
description Terahertz time-domain spectroscopy (THz-TDS) is an effective coherent detection technique for deeply understanding the structures and functions of biomolecules. However, generally not full information in the whole THz range can be obtained due to the limited detection bandwidth (usually less than 5 THz) of the traditional THz-TDS systems. In this paper, effective THz absorption spectra in 0.5–10 THz range of five typical nucleobases of DNA/RNA are characterized with a super broadband THz detection technique, called the air-biased- coherent-detection (THz-ABCD) technique. Few unexpected characteristic absorption peaks appeared in the low-frequency region and meanwhile a series of anticipated characteristic absorption peaks are found in the high-frequency region. The fingerprint spectra of these nucleobases are helpful for further analysis on the vibration and twisting behavior of hydrogen bonds, van der Waals and electrostatic forces etc. between and within DNA/RNA biomolecules.
first_indexed 2024-04-14T01:17:48Z
format Article
id doaj.art-37ee095f7f53445f8a271eacd9b647e0
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1424-8220
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-14T01:17:48Z
publishDate 2019-03-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Sensors
spelling doaj.art-37ee095f7f53445f8a271eacd9b647e02022-12-22T02:20:46ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202019-03-01195114810.3390/s19051148s19051148Characterization of Nucleobases in Broadband Terahertz Spectra from 0.5 to 10 THz with the Air-Biased-Coherent-Detection TechniqueMiao Yu0Shihan Yan1Yong-qiang Sun2Wang Sheng3Fu Tang4Xiao-yu Peng5Yuan Hu6Key Laboratory of Opto-electronic Measurement and Optical Information Transmission Technology, Ministry of Education, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun 130022, ChinaChongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Center of Applied Physics, Chongqing 400714, ChinaKey Laboratory of Opto-electronic Measurement and Optical Information Transmission Technology, Ministry of Education, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun 130022, ChinaChongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Terahertz Technology Research Center, Chongqing 400714, ChinaChongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Terahertz Technology Research Center, Chongqing 400714, ChinaChongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Terahertz Technology Research Center, Chongqing 400714, ChinaKey Laboratory of Opto-electronic Measurement and Optical Information Transmission Technology, Ministry of Education, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun 130022, ChinaTerahertz time-domain spectroscopy (THz-TDS) is an effective coherent detection technique for deeply understanding the structures and functions of biomolecules. However, generally not full information in the whole THz range can be obtained due to the limited detection bandwidth (usually less than 5 THz) of the traditional THz-TDS systems. In this paper, effective THz absorption spectra in 0.5–10 THz range of five typical nucleobases of DNA/RNA are characterized with a super broadband THz detection technique, called the air-biased- coherent-detection (THz-ABCD) technique. Few unexpected characteristic absorption peaks appeared in the low-frequency region and meanwhile a series of anticipated characteristic absorption peaks are found in the high-frequency region. The fingerprint spectra of these nucleobases are helpful for further analysis on the vibration and twisting behavior of hydrogen bonds, van der Waals and electrostatic forces etc. between and within DNA/RNA biomolecules.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/5/1148THz-TDSTHz-ABCD systemfingerprint spectrumnucleobase
spellingShingle Miao Yu
Shihan Yan
Yong-qiang Sun
Wang Sheng
Fu Tang
Xiao-yu Peng
Yuan Hu
Characterization of Nucleobases in Broadband Terahertz Spectra from 0.5 to 10 THz with the Air-Biased-Coherent-Detection Technique
Sensors
THz-TDS
THz-ABCD system
fingerprint spectrum
nucleobase
title Characterization of Nucleobases in Broadband Terahertz Spectra from 0.5 to 10 THz with the Air-Biased-Coherent-Detection Technique
title_full Characterization of Nucleobases in Broadband Terahertz Spectra from 0.5 to 10 THz with the Air-Biased-Coherent-Detection Technique
title_fullStr Characterization of Nucleobases in Broadband Terahertz Spectra from 0.5 to 10 THz with the Air-Biased-Coherent-Detection Technique
title_full_unstemmed Characterization of Nucleobases in Broadband Terahertz Spectra from 0.5 to 10 THz with the Air-Biased-Coherent-Detection Technique
title_short Characterization of Nucleobases in Broadband Terahertz Spectra from 0.5 to 10 THz with the Air-Biased-Coherent-Detection Technique
title_sort characterization of nucleobases in broadband terahertz spectra from 0 5 to 10 thz with the air biased coherent detection technique
topic THz-TDS
THz-ABCD system
fingerprint spectrum
nucleobase
url http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/5/1148
work_keys_str_mv AT miaoyu characterizationofnucleobasesinbroadbandterahertzspectrafrom05to10thzwiththeairbiasedcoherentdetectiontechnique
AT shihanyan characterizationofnucleobasesinbroadbandterahertzspectrafrom05to10thzwiththeairbiasedcoherentdetectiontechnique
AT yongqiangsun characterizationofnucleobasesinbroadbandterahertzspectrafrom05to10thzwiththeairbiasedcoherentdetectiontechnique
AT wangsheng characterizationofnucleobasesinbroadbandterahertzspectrafrom05to10thzwiththeairbiasedcoherentdetectiontechnique
AT futang characterizationofnucleobasesinbroadbandterahertzspectrafrom05to10thzwiththeairbiasedcoherentdetectiontechnique
AT xiaoyupeng characterizationofnucleobasesinbroadbandterahertzspectrafrom05to10thzwiththeairbiasedcoherentdetectiontechnique
AT yuanhu characterizationofnucleobasesinbroadbandterahertzspectrafrom05to10thzwiththeairbiasedcoherentdetectiontechnique