Electric Drive with an Adaptive Controller and Wireless Communication System

In this paper, the problem of the remote control of electric drives with a complex mechanical structure is discussed. Oscillations of state variables and control precision are the main issues found in such applications. The article proposes a smart, IoT-enabled controller, which allows remote commun...

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Main Authors: Mateusz Malarczyk, Mateusz Zychlewicz, Radoslaw Stanislawski, Marcin Kaminski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:Future Internet
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/15/2/49
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author Mateusz Malarczyk
Mateusz Zychlewicz
Radoslaw Stanislawski
Marcin Kaminski
author_facet Mateusz Malarczyk
Mateusz Zychlewicz
Radoslaw Stanislawski
Marcin Kaminski
author_sort Mateusz Malarczyk
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, the problem of the remote control of electric drives with a complex mechanical structure is discussed. Oscillations of state variables and control precision are the main issues found in such applications. The article proposes a smart, IoT-enabled controller, which allows remote communication with a drive. To solve the problem of speed oscillations and to make the system robust to parameter uncertainty, an adaptive controller with two neural networks is designed. First, numerical tests are conducted in a Matlab/Simulink environment to examine the operation of the proposed control strategy. Afterwards, the obtained results are verified in a laboratory setup equipped with a 0.5 kW electric motor. Remote access is provided by a low-cost, ARM-based ESP32 microcontroller. Usually, virtual instruments used to communicate with remote devices require specific software, which may be expensive and pose compatibility problems. Therefore, the main contribution of the article is the creation of a low-cost, web-based Human-Machine Interface (HMI) with an asynchronous server utility provided by the ESP32 that allows remote control and data acquisition of electric drive state variables.
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spelling doaj.art-37f6f8a131554fa6adcd4e6c0bf2a00a2023-11-16T20:37:35ZengMDPI AGFuture Internet1999-59032023-01-011524910.3390/fi15020049Electric Drive with an Adaptive Controller and Wireless Communication SystemMateusz Malarczyk0Mateusz Zychlewicz1Radoslaw Stanislawski2Marcin Kaminski3Department of Electrical Machines, Drives and Measurements, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, 19 Smoluchowskiego St., 50-372 Wroclaw, PolandDepartment of Electrical Machines, Drives and Measurements, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, 19 Smoluchowskiego St., 50-372 Wroclaw, PolandDepartment of Electrical Machines, Drives and Measurements, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, 19 Smoluchowskiego St., 50-372 Wroclaw, PolandDepartment of Electrical Machines, Drives and Measurements, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, 19 Smoluchowskiego St., 50-372 Wroclaw, PolandIn this paper, the problem of the remote control of electric drives with a complex mechanical structure is discussed. Oscillations of state variables and control precision are the main issues found in such applications. The article proposes a smart, IoT-enabled controller, which allows remote communication with a drive. To solve the problem of speed oscillations and to make the system robust to parameter uncertainty, an adaptive controller with two neural networks is designed. First, numerical tests are conducted in a Matlab/Simulink environment to examine the operation of the proposed control strategy. Afterwards, the obtained results are verified in a laboratory setup equipped with a 0.5 kW electric motor. Remote access is provided by a low-cost, ARM-based ESP32 microcontroller. Usually, virtual instruments used to communicate with remote devices require specific software, which may be expensive and pose compatibility problems. Therefore, the main contribution of the article is the creation of a low-cost, web-based Human-Machine Interface (HMI) with an asynchronous server utility provided by the ESP32 that allows remote control and data acquisition of electric drive state variables.https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/15/2/49IoTremote controladaptive speed controlneural networks
spellingShingle Mateusz Malarczyk
Mateusz Zychlewicz
Radoslaw Stanislawski
Marcin Kaminski
Electric Drive with an Adaptive Controller and Wireless Communication System
Future Internet
IoT
remote control
adaptive speed control
neural networks
title Electric Drive with an Adaptive Controller and Wireless Communication System
title_full Electric Drive with an Adaptive Controller and Wireless Communication System
title_fullStr Electric Drive with an Adaptive Controller and Wireless Communication System
title_full_unstemmed Electric Drive with an Adaptive Controller and Wireless Communication System
title_short Electric Drive with an Adaptive Controller and Wireless Communication System
title_sort electric drive with an adaptive controller and wireless communication system
topic IoT
remote control
adaptive speed control
neural networks
url https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/15/2/49
work_keys_str_mv AT mateuszmalarczyk electricdrivewithanadaptivecontrollerandwirelesscommunicationsystem
AT mateuszzychlewicz electricdrivewithanadaptivecontrollerandwirelesscommunicationsystem
AT radoslawstanislawski electricdrivewithanadaptivecontrollerandwirelesscommunicationsystem
AT marcinkaminski electricdrivewithanadaptivecontrollerandwirelesscommunicationsystem