Intrastromal Corneal Ring Segment Implantation in a Patient with the Bowman Layer Inlay Transplantation for Keratoconus

Keratoconus (KC) is a bilateral ectatic corneal disease which results in changes in the corneal architecture and can lead to severe visual impairment. Treatment options depend on the stage of the disease, and they aim either at improving vision or arrest progression. The Bowman layer transplantation...

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Main Authors: João Ponces Ramalhão, Miguel Mesquita Neves, Miguel Gomes, Luís Oliveira
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi Limited 2023-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Ophthalmological Medicine
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/9967223
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author João Ponces Ramalhão
Miguel Mesquita Neves
Miguel Gomes
Luís Oliveira
author_facet João Ponces Ramalhão
Miguel Mesquita Neves
Miguel Gomes
Luís Oliveira
author_sort João Ponces Ramalhão
collection DOAJ
description Keratoconus (KC) is a bilateral ectatic corneal disease which results in changes in the corneal architecture and can lead to severe visual impairment. Treatment options depend on the stage of the disease, and they aim either at improving vision or arrest progression. The Bowman layer transplantation (BLT) is a recent surgical option in patients with KC and may postpone corneal transplantation in some patients. We present a case of a 22-year-old patient with a 10-year follow-up history of progressing KC. A first attempt for an intracorneal ring segment (ICRS) implantation when he was 13 years old was unsuccessful due to a superficially implanted segment. At that time, collagen cross-linking was unavailable, and his young age raised concerns about performing a penetrating keratoplasty/lamellar keratoplasty. A BLT was performed with further ICRS implantation with relative disease stability and visual improvement. ICRS implantation in KC patients with BLT has not previously been described in literature and can be an option in selected patients.
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spelling doaj.art-37f7df480ff14689a2628f727979b8cb2023-05-30T12:28:37ZengHindawi LimitedCase Reports in Ophthalmological Medicine2090-67302023-01-01202310.1155/2023/9967223Intrastromal Corneal Ring Segment Implantation in a Patient with the Bowman Layer Inlay Transplantation for KeratoconusJoão Ponces Ramalhão0Miguel Mesquita Neves1Miguel Gomes2Luís Oliveira3Ophthalmology DepartmentOphthalmology DepartmentOphthalmology DepartmentOphthalmology DepartmentKeratoconus (KC) is a bilateral ectatic corneal disease which results in changes in the corneal architecture and can lead to severe visual impairment. Treatment options depend on the stage of the disease, and they aim either at improving vision or arrest progression. The Bowman layer transplantation (BLT) is a recent surgical option in patients with KC and may postpone corneal transplantation in some patients. We present a case of a 22-year-old patient with a 10-year follow-up history of progressing KC. A first attempt for an intracorneal ring segment (ICRS) implantation when he was 13 years old was unsuccessful due to a superficially implanted segment. At that time, collagen cross-linking was unavailable, and his young age raised concerns about performing a penetrating keratoplasty/lamellar keratoplasty. A BLT was performed with further ICRS implantation with relative disease stability and visual improvement. ICRS implantation in KC patients with BLT has not previously been described in literature and can be an option in selected patients.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/9967223
spellingShingle João Ponces Ramalhão
Miguel Mesquita Neves
Miguel Gomes
Luís Oliveira
Intrastromal Corneal Ring Segment Implantation in a Patient with the Bowman Layer Inlay Transplantation for Keratoconus
Case Reports in Ophthalmological Medicine
title Intrastromal Corneal Ring Segment Implantation in a Patient with the Bowman Layer Inlay Transplantation for Keratoconus
title_full Intrastromal Corneal Ring Segment Implantation in a Patient with the Bowman Layer Inlay Transplantation for Keratoconus
title_fullStr Intrastromal Corneal Ring Segment Implantation in a Patient with the Bowman Layer Inlay Transplantation for Keratoconus
title_full_unstemmed Intrastromal Corneal Ring Segment Implantation in a Patient with the Bowman Layer Inlay Transplantation for Keratoconus
title_short Intrastromal Corneal Ring Segment Implantation in a Patient with the Bowman Layer Inlay Transplantation for Keratoconus
title_sort intrastromal corneal ring segment implantation in a patient with the bowman layer inlay transplantation for keratoconus
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/9967223
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AT miguelmesquitaneves intrastromalcornealringsegmentimplantationinapatientwiththebowmanlayerinlaytransplantationforkeratoconus
AT miguelgomes intrastromalcornealringsegmentimplantationinapatientwiththebowmanlayerinlaytransplantationforkeratoconus
AT luisoliveira intrastromalcornealringsegmentimplantationinapatientwiththebowmanlayerinlaytransplantationforkeratoconus