Complementary and Alternative Medicine Use in Breast Cancer Patients at a Medical Center in Taiwan: A Cross-Sectional Study

Background Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) is becoming more common in medical practice, but little is known about the concurrent use of CAM and conventional treatment. Therefore, the aim was to investigate the types of CAM used and their prevalence in a regional patient cohort with brea...

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Main Authors: Chieh-Ying Chin MD, MS, Yung-Hsiang Chen PhD, Shin-Chung Wu MD, Chien-Ting Liu MD, Yun-Fang Lee RN, Ming-Yen Tsai MD, PhD
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2020-12-01
Series:Integrative Cancer Therapies
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/1534735420983910
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author Chieh-Ying Chin MD, MS
Yung-Hsiang Chen PhD
Shin-Chung Wu MD
Chien-Ting Liu MD
Yun-Fang Lee RN
Ming-Yen Tsai MD, PhD
author_facet Chieh-Ying Chin MD, MS
Yung-Hsiang Chen PhD
Shin-Chung Wu MD
Chien-Ting Liu MD
Yun-Fang Lee RN
Ming-Yen Tsai MD, PhD
author_sort Chieh-Ying Chin MD, MS
collection DOAJ
description Background Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) is becoming more common in medical practice, but little is known about the concurrent use of CAM and conventional treatment. Therefore, the aim was to investigate the types of CAM used and their prevalence in a regional patient cohort with breast cancer (BC). Methods BC patients were interviewed with a structured questionnaire survey on the use of CAM in southern Taiwan at an Integrative Breast Cancer Center (IBCC). The National Centre for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH) classification was used to group responses. Over a period of 8 months, all patients receiving treatment for cancer at the IBCC were approached. Results A total of 106 BC patients completed the survey (response rate: 79.7%). The prevalence of CAM use was 82.4%. Patients who were employed, were receiving radiotherapy and hormone therapy, and had cancer for a longer duration were more likely to use CAM ( P  < .05). Multivariate analysis identified employment as an independent predictor of CAM use (OR = 6.92; 95% CI = 1.33-36.15). Dietary supplementation (n = 69, 82.1%) was the type of CAM most frequently used, followed by exercise (n = 48, 57.1%) and traditional Chinese medicine (n = 29, 34.5%). The main reason for using CAM was to ameliorate the side effects of conventional therapies. Almost half (46.4%) of these CAM users did not disclose that they were using it in medical consultations with their physicians. Most chose to use CAM due to recommendations from family and friends. Conclusion A large portion of BC patients at the IBCC undergoing anti-cancer treatment courses used CAM, but less than half discussed it with their physicians. Given the high prevalence of CAM, it would be justifiable to direct further resources toward this service so that cancer patients can benefit from a holistic approach to their treatment.
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spelling doaj.art-37f89629192940a0a34590e1441edcd12022-12-21T22:33:00ZengSAGE PublishingIntegrative Cancer Therapies1534-73541552-695X2020-12-011910.1177/1534735420983910Complementary and Alternative Medicine Use in Breast Cancer Patients at a Medical Center in Taiwan: A Cross-Sectional StudyChieh-Ying Chin MD, MS0Yung-Hsiang Chen PhD1Shin-Chung Wu MD2Chien-Ting Liu MD3Yun-Fang Lee RN4Ming-Yen Tsai MD, PhD5Graduate Institute of Integrated Medicine, College of Chinese Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, TaiwanDepartment of Psychology, College of Medical and Health Science, Asia University, Taichung, TaiwanDepartment of Chinese Medicine; Department of Surgery; Division of Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine; Department of Nursing, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, TaiwanDepartment of Chinese Medicine; Department of Surgery; Division of Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine; Department of Nursing, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, TaiwanDepartment of Chinese Medicine; Department of Surgery; Division of Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine; Department of Nursing, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, TaiwanDepartment of Chinese Medicine; Department of Surgery; Division of Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine; Department of Nursing, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, TaiwanBackground Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) is becoming more common in medical practice, but little is known about the concurrent use of CAM and conventional treatment. Therefore, the aim was to investigate the types of CAM used and their prevalence in a regional patient cohort with breast cancer (BC). Methods BC patients were interviewed with a structured questionnaire survey on the use of CAM in southern Taiwan at an Integrative Breast Cancer Center (IBCC). The National Centre for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH) classification was used to group responses. Over a period of 8 months, all patients receiving treatment for cancer at the IBCC were approached. Results A total of 106 BC patients completed the survey (response rate: 79.7%). The prevalence of CAM use was 82.4%. Patients who were employed, were receiving radiotherapy and hormone therapy, and had cancer for a longer duration were more likely to use CAM ( P  < .05). Multivariate analysis identified employment as an independent predictor of CAM use (OR = 6.92; 95% CI = 1.33-36.15). Dietary supplementation (n = 69, 82.1%) was the type of CAM most frequently used, followed by exercise (n = 48, 57.1%) and traditional Chinese medicine (n = 29, 34.5%). The main reason for using CAM was to ameliorate the side effects of conventional therapies. Almost half (46.4%) of these CAM users did not disclose that they were using it in medical consultations with their physicians. Most chose to use CAM due to recommendations from family and friends. Conclusion A large portion of BC patients at the IBCC undergoing anti-cancer treatment courses used CAM, but less than half discussed it with their physicians. Given the high prevalence of CAM, it would be justifiable to direct further resources toward this service so that cancer patients can benefit from a holistic approach to their treatment.https://doi.org/10.1177/1534735420983910
spellingShingle Chieh-Ying Chin MD, MS
Yung-Hsiang Chen PhD
Shin-Chung Wu MD
Chien-Ting Liu MD
Yun-Fang Lee RN
Ming-Yen Tsai MD, PhD
Complementary and Alternative Medicine Use in Breast Cancer Patients at a Medical Center in Taiwan: A Cross-Sectional Study
Integrative Cancer Therapies
title Complementary and Alternative Medicine Use in Breast Cancer Patients at a Medical Center in Taiwan: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_full Complementary and Alternative Medicine Use in Breast Cancer Patients at a Medical Center in Taiwan: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_fullStr Complementary and Alternative Medicine Use in Breast Cancer Patients at a Medical Center in Taiwan: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_full_unstemmed Complementary and Alternative Medicine Use in Breast Cancer Patients at a Medical Center in Taiwan: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_short Complementary and Alternative Medicine Use in Breast Cancer Patients at a Medical Center in Taiwan: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_sort complementary and alternative medicine use in breast cancer patients at a medical center in taiwan a cross sectional study
url https://doi.org/10.1177/1534735420983910
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