Eradication of HIV-1 latent reservoirs through therapeutic vaccination

Abstract Despite the significant success of combination anti-retroviral therapy to reduce HIV viremia and save lives, HIV-1 infection remains a lifelong infection that must be appropriately managed. Advances in the understanding of the HIV infection process and insights from vaccine development in o...

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Main Authors: Joshua Pankrac, Katja Klein, Jamie F. S. Mann
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2017-09-01
Series:AIDS Research and Therapy
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12981-017-0177-4
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author Joshua Pankrac
Katja Klein
Jamie F. S. Mann
author_facet Joshua Pankrac
Katja Klein
Jamie F. S. Mann
author_sort Joshua Pankrac
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Despite the significant success of combination anti-retroviral therapy to reduce HIV viremia and save lives, HIV-1 infection remains a lifelong infection that must be appropriately managed. Advances in the understanding of the HIV infection process and insights from vaccine development in other biomedical fields such as cancer, imaging, and genetic engineering have fueled rapid advancements in HIV cure research. In the last few years, several studies have focused on the development of “Kick and Kill” therapies to reverse HIV latency and kick start viral translational activity. This has been done with the aim that concomitant anti-retroviral treatment and the elicited immune responses will prevent de novo infections while eradicating productively infected cells. In this review, we describe our perspective on HIV cure and the new approaches we are undertaking to eradicate the established pro-viral reservoir.
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spelling doaj.art-37fbc43182b14174ac93b133d136c6d32022-12-22T03:07:39ZengBMCAIDS Research and Therapy1742-64052017-09-011411410.1186/s12981-017-0177-4Eradication of HIV-1 latent reservoirs through therapeutic vaccinationJoshua Pankrac0Katja Klein1Jamie F. S. Mann2Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Western OntarioDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Western OntarioDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Western OntarioAbstract Despite the significant success of combination anti-retroviral therapy to reduce HIV viremia and save lives, HIV-1 infection remains a lifelong infection that must be appropriately managed. Advances in the understanding of the HIV infection process and insights from vaccine development in other biomedical fields such as cancer, imaging, and genetic engineering have fueled rapid advancements in HIV cure research. In the last few years, several studies have focused on the development of “Kick and Kill” therapies to reverse HIV latency and kick start viral translational activity. This has been done with the aim that concomitant anti-retroviral treatment and the elicited immune responses will prevent de novo infections while eradicating productively infected cells. In this review, we describe our perspective on HIV cure and the new approaches we are undertaking to eradicate the established pro-viral reservoir.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12981-017-0177-4HIV-1LatencyCureVLPsCD4 T cells
spellingShingle Joshua Pankrac
Katja Klein
Jamie F. S. Mann
Eradication of HIV-1 latent reservoirs through therapeutic vaccination
AIDS Research and Therapy
HIV-1
Latency
Cure
VLPs
CD4 T cells
title Eradication of HIV-1 latent reservoirs through therapeutic vaccination
title_full Eradication of HIV-1 latent reservoirs through therapeutic vaccination
title_fullStr Eradication of HIV-1 latent reservoirs through therapeutic vaccination
title_full_unstemmed Eradication of HIV-1 latent reservoirs through therapeutic vaccination
title_short Eradication of HIV-1 latent reservoirs through therapeutic vaccination
title_sort eradication of hiv 1 latent reservoirs through therapeutic vaccination
topic HIV-1
Latency
Cure
VLPs
CD4 T cells
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12981-017-0177-4
work_keys_str_mv AT joshuapankrac eradicationofhiv1latentreservoirsthroughtherapeuticvaccination
AT katjaklein eradicationofhiv1latentreservoirsthroughtherapeuticvaccination
AT jamiefsmann eradicationofhiv1latentreservoirsthroughtherapeuticvaccination