Quantitative assessment of S. mutans and C. albicans in patients with Haas and Hyrax expanders

OBJECTIVE: To assess and compare the number of Streptococcus mutans and Candida albicans colonies in patients with Haas and Hyrax appliances before and after insertion. METHODS: The sample consisted of 84 patients requiring orthodontic treatment. For all patients a midpalatal suture expansion was in...

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Main Authors: Matheus Melo Pithon, Rogério Lacerda dos Santos, Wagner Sales Alviano, Antonio Carlos de Oliveira Ruellas, Mônica Tirre de Souza Araújo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Dental Press Editora 2012-06-01
Series:Dental Press Journal of Orthodontics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2176-94512012000300006
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author Matheus Melo Pithon
Rogério Lacerda dos Santos
Wagner Sales Alviano
Antonio Carlos de Oliveira Ruellas
Mônica Tirre de Souza Araújo
author_facet Matheus Melo Pithon
Rogério Lacerda dos Santos
Wagner Sales Alviano
Antonio Carlos de Oliveira Ruellas
Mônica Tirre de Souza Araújo
author_sort Matheus Melo Pithon
collection DOAJ
description OBJECTIVE: To assess and compare the number of Streptococcus mutans and Candida albicans colonies in patients with Haas and Hyrax appliances before and after insertion. METHODS: The sample consisted of 84 patients requiring orthodontic treatment. For all patients a midpalatal suture expansion was indicated. Patients were randomly divided into Group HA, who used the Haas appliance (n = 42) and Group HY, who used the Hyrax appliance (n = 42). Initially and thirty days after appliance insertion all patients were submitted to saliva collections. The saliva was diluted followed by seeding in Mitis Salivarius and CHROMagar media, for growth of S. mutans and C. albicans respectively. RESULTS: Results showed statistically significant difference between groups HA and HY for Streptococcus mutans and Candida albicans (p <0.05). Haas appliance promoted greater S. mutans and C. albicans proliferation when compared to Hyrax appliance. CONCLUSION: The Haas appliance favored greater proliferation of S. mutans and C. albicans when compared with the Hyrax appliance. Insertion of the appliances resulted in greater buildup of microorganisms.
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spelling doaj.art-37fc620b9adc400391474c406567535a2022-12-22T00:27:38ZengDental Press EditoraDental Press Journal of Orthodontics2176-94512177-67092012-06-011731610.1590/S2176-94512012000300006Quantitative assessment of S. mutans and C. albicans in patients with Haas and Hyrax expandersMatheus Melo PithonRogério Lacerda dos SantosWagner Sales AlvianoAntonio Carlos de Oliveira RuellasMônica Tirre de Souza AraújoOBJECTIVE: To assess and compare the number of Streptococcus mutans and Candida albicans colonies in patients with Haas and Hyrax appliances before and after insertion. METHODS: The sample consisted of 84 patients requiring orthodontic treatment. For all patients a midpalatal suture expansion was indicated. Patients were randomly divided into Group HA, who used the Haas appliance (n = 42) and Group HY, who used the Hyrax appliance (n = 42). Initially and thirty days after appliance insertion all patients were submitted to saliva collections. The saliva was diluted followed by seeding in Mitis Salivarius and CHROMagar media, for growth of S. mutans and C. albicans respectively. RESULTS: Results showed statistically significant difference between groups HA and HY for Streptococcus mutans and Candida albicans (p <0.05). Haas appliance promoted greater S. mutans and C. albicans proliferation when compared to Hyrax appliance. CONCLUSION: The Haas appliance favored greater proliferation of S. mutans and C. albicans when compared with the Hyrax appliance. Insertion of the appliances resulted in greater buildup of microorganisms.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2176-94512012000300006OrthodonticsOrthodontic appliancesStreptococcus mutansCandida albicansPalatal expansion technique
spellingShingle Matheus Melo Pithon
Rogério Lacerda dos Santos
Wagner Sales Alviano
Antonio Carlos de Oliveira Ruellas
Mônica Tirre de Souza Araújo
Quantitative assessment of S. mutans and C. albicans in patients with Haas and Hyrax expanders
Dental Press Journal of Orthodontics
Orthodontics
Orthodontic appliances
Streptococcus mutans
Candida albicans
Palatal expansion technique
title Quantitative assessment of S. mutans and C. albicans in patients with Haas and Hyrax expanders
title_full Quantitative assessment of S. mutans and C. albicans in patients with Haas and Hyrax expanders
title_fullStr Quantitative assessment of S. mutans and C. albicans in patients with Haas and Hyrax expanders
title_full_unstemmed Quantitative assessment of S. mutans and C. albicans in patients with Haas and Hyrax expanders
title_short Quantitative assessment of S. mutans and C. albicans in patients with Haas and Hyrax expanders
title_sort quantitative assessment of s mutans and c albicans in patients with haas and hyrax expanders
topic Orthodontics
Orthodontic appliances
Streptococcus mutans
Candida albicans
Palatal expansion technique
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2176-94512012000300006
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