Tailoring full-Stokes thermal emission from twisted-gratings structures

Polarized thermal emission finds extensive applications in remote sensing, landmine detection, and target detection. In applications such as ellipsometry and biomedical analysis, the generation of emission with controllable polarization is preferred. It is desired to manipulate the polarization stat...

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Main Authors: Yang Chiyu, Cai Wenshan, Zhang Zhuomin M.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2023-10-01
Series:Nanophotonics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2023-0395
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author Yang Chiyu
Cai Wenshan
Zhang Zhuomin M.
author_facet Yang Chiyu
Cai Wenshan
Zhang Zhuomin M.
author_sort Yang Chiyu
collection DOAJ
description Polarized thermal emission finds extensive applications in remote sensing, landmine detection, and target detection. In applications such as ellipsometry and biomedical analysis, the generation of emission with controllable polarization is preferred. It is desired to manipulate the polarization state over the full Stokes parameters. While numerous studies have demonstrated either linear or circular polarization control using metamaterials, full-Stokes thermal emission has not been explored. Here, a microstructure based on two layers of silicon carbide gratings is proposed to tailor the polarization state of thermal emission, covering the full-Stokes parameter range. The bilayer twisted-gratings structure breaks mirror symmetry. Wave interference at the interfaces and diffraction by the gratings enhance the emission dichroism, resulting in almost completely polarized emission. By adjusting the twist angle between the gratings, the polarization state can be continuously tuned from linear to circular, nearly covering the entire surface of Poincaré sphere. This study provides a design for tailoring full-Stokes emission with notable advantages over other plasmonic metasurfaces.
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spelling doaj.art-380167281cc9429d8cd71a9316eb16fe2024-03-18T10:28:06ZengDe GruyterNanophotonics2192-86142023-10-0113580381110.1515/nanoph-2023-0395Tailoring full-Stokes thermal emission from twisted-gratings structuresYang Chiyu0Cai Wenshan1Zhang Zhuomin M.2George W. Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, USASchool of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, USAGeorge W. Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, USAPolarized thermal emission finds extensive applications in remote sensing, landmine detection, and target detection. In applications such as ellipsometry and biomedical analysis, the generation of emission with controllable polarization is preferred. It is desired to manipulate the polarization state over the full Stokes parameters. While numerous studies have demonstrated either linear or circular polarization control using metamaterials, full-Stokes thermal emission has not been explored. Here, a microstructure based on two layers of silicon carbide gratings is proposed to tailor the polarization state of thermal emission, covering the full-Stokes parameter range. The bilayer twisted-gratings structure breaks mirror symmetry. Wave interference at the interfaces and diffraction by the gratings enhance the emission dichroism, resulting in almost completely polarized emission. By adjusting the twist angle between the gratings, the polarization state can be continuously tuned from linear to circular, nearly covering the entire surface of Poincaré sphere. This study provides a design for tailoring full-Stokes emission with notable advantages over other plasmonic metasurfaces.https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2023-0395circular polarizationfull-stokes thermal emissionmetamaterialtwisted gratings
spellingShingle Yang Chiyu
Cai Wenshan
Zhang Zhuomin M.
Tailoring full-Stokes thermal emission from twisted-gratings structures
Nanophotonics
circular polarization
full-stokes thermal emission
metamaterial
twisted gratings
title Tailoring full-Stokes thermal emission from twisted-gratings structures
title_full Tailoring full-Stokes thermal emission from twisted-gratings structures
title_fullStr Tailoring full-Stokes thermal emission from twisted-gratings structures
title_full_unstemmed Tailoring full-Stokes thermal emission from twisted-gratings structures
title_short Tailoring full-Stokes thermal emission from twisted-gratings structures
title_sort tailoring full stokes thermal emission from twisted gratings structures
topic circular polarization
full-stokes thermal emission
metamaterial
twisted gratings
url https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2023-0395
work_keys_str_mv AT yangchiyu tailoringfullstokesthermalemissionfromtwistedgratingsstructures
AT caiwenshan tailoringfullstokesthermalemissionfromtwistedgratingsstructures
AT zhangzhuominm tailoringfullstokesthermalemissionfromtwistedgratingsstructures