International Obligations of Greenhouse Gas Emission States from the Perspective of the Convention on the Law of the Sea 1982

Today, climate change has become concern of the international community, and there has been considerable solidarity to confront it. However, the Climate Change Convention, the Kyoto Protocol and the Paris Agreement have failed to prevent climate change and reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and countr...

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Main Authors: Homayoun Habibi, Hajar Raee Dehaghi
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: Allameh Tabataba'i University Press 2021-10-01
Series:Faṣlnāmah-i Pizhūhish-i Huqūq-i ̒Umūmī
Subjects:
Online Access:https://qjpl.atu.ac.ir/article_13653_bf2fe3b4be9c616cf129d91b8f5ffb17.pdf
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author Homayoun Habibi
Hajar Raee Dehaghi
author_facet Homayoun Habibi
Hajar Raee Dehaghi
author_sort Homayoun Habibi
collection DOAJ
description Today, climate change has become concern of the international community, and there has been considerable solidarity to confront it. However, the Climate Change Convention, the Kyoto Protocol and the Paris Agreement have failed to prevent climate change and reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and countries have shown no serious will to achieve climate change targets. On the other hand, increasing greenhouse gas emissions have seriously damaged the environment of the oceans, which naturally absorb these gases. This justifies Review of the obligations of the CO2 states in terms of the Convention on the of Law the Sea. This paper, by interpreting of Article 1(4) of Convention, concludes that greenhouse gas emissions are subject to the definition of marine environmental pollution and consequently states parties to the Convention have numerous obligations under the XII part of the Convention to protect the marine environment against greenhouse gas emissions. The provisions of Part XIII of the Convention are also a way of proving these obligations. Also, by proving that many of the environmental obligations in the Convention have been or have become customary, one can speak of the responsibility and commitment of non-member states to reduce and even compensate the affected coastal states.
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spelling doaj.art-38016df0efda4c7eabd34ae976890da32024-01-10T10:52:26ZfasAllameh Tabataba'i University PressFaṣlnāmah-i Pizhūhish-i Huqūq-i ̒Umūmī2345-61162476-62162021-10-012372396910.22054/qjpl.2021.49411.231213653International Obligations of Greenhouse Gas Emission States from the Perspective of the Convention on the Law of the Sea 1982Homayoun Habibi0Hajar Raee Dehaghi1Associate Professor, Public International Law, Allameh Tabataba’i University, Tehran, IranPhD, Public International Law, Allameh Tabataba'i University, Tehran, IranToday, climate change has become concern of the international community, and there has been considerable solidarity to confront it. However, the Climate Change Convention, the Kyoto Protocol and the Paris Agreement have failed to prevent climate change and reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and countries have shown no serious will to achieve climate change targets. On the other hand, increasing greenhouse gas emissions have seriously damaged the environment of the oceans, which naturally absorb these gases. This justifies Review of the obligations of the CO2 states in terms of the Convention on the of Law the Sea. This paper, by interpreting of Article 1(4) of Convention, concludes that greenhouse gas emissions are subject to the definition of marine environmental pollution and consequently states parties to the Convention have numerous obligations under the XII part of the Convention to protect the marine environment against greenhouse gas emissions. The provisions of Part XIII of the Convention are also a way of proving these obligations. Also, by proving that many of the environmental obligations in the Convention have been or have become customary, one can speak of the responsibility and commitment of non-member states to reduce and even compensate the affected coastal states.https://qjpl.atu.ac.ir/article_13653_bf2fe3b4be9c616cf129d91b8f5ffb17.pdfclimate changeconvention on the law of the sea 1982greenhouse dasespollution of the marine environmentprotecting the marine environment
spellingShingle Homayoun Habibi
Hajar Raee Dehaghi
International Obligations of Greenhouse Gas Emission States from the Perspective of the Convention on the Law of the Sea 1982
Faṣlnāmah-i Pizhūhish-i Huqūq-i ̒Umūmī
climate change
convention on the law of the sea 1982
greenhouse dases
pollution of the marine environment
protecting the marine environment
title International Obligations of Greenhouse Gas Emission States from the Perspective of the Convention on the Law of the Sea 1982
title_full International Obligations of Greenhouse Gas Emission States from the Perspective of the Convention on the Law of the Sea 1982
title_fullStr International Obligations of Greenhouse Gas Emission States from the Perspective of the Convention on the Law of the Sea 1982
title_full_unstemmed International Obligations of Greenhouse Gas Emission States from the Perspective of the Convention on the Law of the Sea 1982
title_short International Obligations of Greenhouse Gas Emission States from the Perspective of the Convention on the Law of the Sea 1982
title_sort international obligations of greenhouse gas emission states from the perspective of the convention on the law of the sea 1982
topic climate change
convention on the law of the sea 1982
greenhouse dases
pollution of the marine environment
protecting the marine environment
url https://qjpl.atu.ac.ir/article_13653_bf2fe3b4be9c616cf129d91b8f5ffb17.pdf
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