A Case Report of Excessive Use of Clozapine Combined With Clonazepam

IntroductionFor patients with schizophrenia, clozapine (CLZ) in combination with clonazepam (CLNAZ) is one of the viable therapeutic options. We successfully reduced the doses of CLZ and CLNAZ to the safe range of a polydrug abuse patient. As far as we know, this is the first case of this problem. A...

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Main Authors: Wei Li, Yan Liu, Haifeng Jiang, Jiang Du, Yan Zhao, Zheyi Du, Shuo Li, Haihong Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychiatry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.831276/full
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author Wei Li
Wei Li
Yan Liu
Haifeng Jiang
Haifeng Jiang
Jiang Du
Yan Zhao
Zheyi Du
Shuo Li
Haihong Wang
author_facet Wei Li
Wei Li
Yan Liu
Haifeng Jiang
Haifeng Jiang
Jiang Du
Yan Zhao
Zheyi Du
Shuo Li
Haihong Wang
author_sort Wei Li
collection DOAJ
description IntroductionFor patients with schizophrenia, clozapine (CLZ) in combination with clonazepam (CLNAZ) is one of the viable therapeutic options. We successfully reduced the doses of CLZ and CLNAZ to the safe range of a polydrug abuse patient. As far as we know, this is the first case of this problem. As there are no relevant guidelines to reduce CLZ or CLNAZ, we hope to share this case to provide a reference for the prevention and treatment of similar patients with multidrug abuse.Case PresentationThis case report describes a 46-year-old male with a 24-year history of schizophrenia. His main clinical manifestations are auditory hallucinations, persecutory delusion, and emotional instability. In 2012, the patient started taking rifampicin due to tuberculosis and gradually overused CLZ and CLNAZ. Before admission, he took 1,275 mg of CLZ every day and 26 mg of CLNAZ every night. With the help of Therapeutic Drug Monitoring (TDM) and pharmacogenetic testing, we gradually reduced his daily dose of CLZ and CLNAZ and formulated a more reasonable dosing schedule for him. At the time of discharge, the patient took CLZ 450 mg per day and CLNAZ 2 mg per night, with no obvious symptoms of psychosis.ConclusionIn the process of drug maintenance treatment of schizophrenia, it is necessary to adopt TDM strategy to reduce and treat the abuse of multiple prescription drugs.
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spelling doaj.art-3801bb2246a44d47a45554126421dbfa2022-12-22T00:04:39ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychiatry1664-06402022-02-011310.3389/fpsyt.2022.831276831276A Case Report of Excessive Use of Clozapine Combined With ClonazepamWei Li0Wei Li1Yan Liu2Haifeng Jiang3Haifeng Jiang4Jiang Du5Yan Zhao6Zheyi Du7Shuo Li8Haihong Wang9Shanghai Mental Health Center, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, ChinaAlzheimer's Disease and Related Disease Center, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, ChinaShanghai Baoshan Mental Health Center, Shanghai, ChinaShanghai Mental Health Center, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, ChinaShanghai Mental Health Center Clinical Research Center, Shanghai, ChinaShanghai Mental Health Center, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, ChinaShanghai Mental Health Center, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, ChinaShanghai Mental Health Center, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, ChinaShanghai Mental Health Center, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, ChinaShanghai Mental Health Center, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, ChinaIntroductionFor patients with schizophrenia, clozapine (CLZ) in combination with clonazepam (CLNAZ) is one of the viable therapeutic options. We successfully reduced the doses of CLZ and CLNAZ to the safe range of a polydrug abuse patient. As far as we know, this is the first case of this problem. As there are no relevant guidelines to reduce CLZ or CLNAZ, we hope to share this case to provide a reference for the prevention and treatment of similar patients with multidrug abuse.Case PresentationThis case report describes a 46-year-old male with a 24-year history of schizophrenia. His main clinical manifestations are auditory hallucinations, persecutory delusion, and emotional instability. In 2012, the patient started taking rifampicin due to tuberculosis and gradually overused CLZ and CLNAZ. Before admission, he took 1,275 mg of CLZ every day and 26 mg of CLNAZ every night. With the help of Therapeutic Drug Monitoring (TDM) and pharmacogenetic testing, we gradually reduced his daily dose of CLZ and CLNAZ and formulated a more reasonable dosing schedule for him. At the time of discharge, the patient took CLZ 450 mg per day and CLNAZ 2 mg per night, with no obvious symptoms of psychosis.ConclusionIn the process of drug maintenance treatment of schizophrenia, it is necessary to adopt TDM strategy to reduce and treat the abuse of multiple prescription drugs.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.831276/fullschizophreniaclozapineclonazepamtherapeutic drug monitoring (TDM)withdrawalcase report
spellingShingle Wei Li
Wei Li
Yan Liu
Haifeng Jiang
Haifeng Jiang
Jiang Du
Yan Zhao
Zheyi Du
Shuo Li
Haihong Wang
A Case Report of Excessive Use of Clozapine Combined With Clonazepam
Frontiers in Psychiatry
schizophrenia
clozapine
clonazepam
therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM)
withdrawal
case report
title A Case Report of Excessive Use of Clozapine Combined With Clonazepam
title_full A Case Report of Excessive Use of Clozapine Combined With Clonazepam
title_fullStr A Case Report of Excessive Use of Clozapine Combined With Clonazepam
title_full_unstemmed A Case Report of Excessive Use of Clozapine Combined With Clonazepam
title_short A Case Report of Excessive Use of Clozapine Combined With Clonazepam
title_sort case report of excessive use of clozapine combined with clonazepam
topic schizophrenia
clozapine
clonazepam
therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM)
withdrawal
case report
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.831276/full
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