Biomarkers in acute kidney injury

<p><strong>Background</strong>: acute renal injury is a clinical syndrome resulting from multiple etiologies, which becomes evident in the sudden loss of renal functions. The constant search for biomarkers for its diagnosis is aimed at its early detection and prevention.</p>&...

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Main Authors: Zoraida Caridad González-Milán, Sergio Orlando Escalona-González, Alejandro Jarol Pavón-Rojas
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de Las Tunas 2020-03-01
Series:Revista Electrónica Dr. Zoilo E. Marinello Vidaurreta
Subjects:
Online Access:http://revzoilomarinello.sld.cu/index.php/zmv/article/view/1922
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author Zoraida Caridad González-Milán
Sergio Orlando Escalona-González
Alejandro Jarol Pavón-Rojas
author_facet Zoraida Caridad González-Milán
Sergio Orlando Escalona-González
Alejandro Jarol Pavón-Rojas
author_sort Zoraida Caridad González-Milán
collection DOAJ
description <p><strong>Background</strong>: acute renal injury is a clinical syndrome resulting from multiple etiologies, which becomes evident in the sudden loss of renal functions. The constant search for biomarkers for its diagnosis is aimed at its early detection and prevention.</p><p><strong>Objective</strong>: to describe biomarkers of acute renal injury, according to the most updated bibliography.</p><p><strong>Methods</strong>: a bibliographic review was carried out using as information resources the ones available through the Infomed network (PubMed, SciELO, Ebsco and Clinical Key), as well as the Google Academic search engine. 81 % of the consulted bibliography belonged to the last 5 years and 64 % to the last 3 years. The methods used in the study were analysis-synthesis, induction-deduction and historical-logical.</p><p><strong>Results</strong>: in order to overcome the limitations of traditional markers and achieve an accurate diagnosis, and therefore a less unfavorable prognosis, new biomarkers have been identified such as: the kidney injury molecule 1, neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin, interleukin 18, combination of tissue metalloproteinase inhibitor 2 and insulin-like growth factor binding protein 7, urinary N-acetyl-β-glucosamidase, Na-H exchanger isoform-3, liver-type fatty acid binding protein 1, netrin 1, fibroblast growth factor 23 and glutathione S-transferase.</p><p><strong>Conclusions</strong>: acute renal injury is a common condition today. In the scientific literature there are abundant articles on the use of sensitive and specific serum and/or urinary biomarkers, very useful for establishing the early diagnosis of it.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-3802a7e8804a42e797af47644892b7342022-12-21T22:07:19ZspaUniversidad de Ciencias Médicas de Las TunasRevista Electrónica Dr. Zoilo E. Marinello Vidaurreta1029-30272020-03-01452994Biomarkers in acute kidney injuryZoraida Caridad González-Milán0Sergio Orlando Escalona-González1Alejandro Jarol Pavón-Rojas2Hospital General Docente “Dr. Ernesto Guevara de la Serna”. Las Tunas. Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de Las Tunas. Las Tunas.Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de Las Tunas. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas “Dr. Zoilo Enrique Marinello Vidaurreta”. Las Tunas.Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de Las Tunas. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas “Dr. Zoilo Enrique Marinello Vidaurreta”. Las Tunas.<p><strong>Background</strong>: acute renal injury is a clinical syndrome resulting from multiple etiologies, which becomes evident in the sudden loss of renal functions. The constant search for biomarkers for its diagnosis is aimed at its early detection and prevention.</p><p><strong>Objective</strong>: to describe biomarkers of acute renal injury, according to the most updated bibliography.</p><p><strong>Methods</strong>: a bibliographic review was carried out using as information resources the ones available through the Infomed network (PubMed, SciELO, Ebsco and Clinical Key), as well as the Google Academic search engine. 81 % of the consulted bibliography belonged to the last 5 years and 64 % to the last 3 years. The methods used in the study were analysis-synthesis, induction-deduction and historical-logical.</p><p><strong>Results</strong>: in order to overcome the limitations of traditional markers and achieve an accurate diagnosis, and therefore a less unfavorable prognosis, new biomarkers have been identified such as: the kidney injury molecule 1, neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin, interleukin 18, combination of tissue metalloproteinase inhibitor 2 and insulin-like growth factor binding protein 7, urinary N-acetyl-β-glucosamidase, Na-H exchanger isoform-3, liver-type fatty acid binding protein 1, netrin 1, fibroblast growth factor 23 and glutathione S-transferase.</p><p><strong>Conclusions</strong>: acute renal injury is a common condition today. In the scientific literature there are abundant articles on the use of sensitive and specific serum and/or urinary biomarkers, very useful for establishing the early diagnosis of it.</p>http://revzoilomarinello.sld.cu/index.php/zmv/article/view/1922acute kidney injurybiomarkersbiomedical researchearly diagnosis
spellingShingle Zoraida Caridad González-Milán
Sergio Orlando Escalona-González
Alejandro Jarol Pavón-Rojas
Biomarkers in acute kidney injury
Revista Electrónica Dr. Zoilo E. Marinello Vidaurreta
acute kidney injury
biomarkers
biomedical research
early diagnosis
title Biomarkers in acute kidney injury
title_full Biomarkers in acute kidney injury
title_fullStr Biomarkers in acute kidney injury
title_full_unstemmed Biomarkers in acute kidney injury
title_short Biomarkers in acute kidney injury
title_sort biomarkers in acute kidney injury
topic acute kidney injury
biomarkers
biomedical research
early diagnosis
url http://revzoilomarinello.sld.cu/index.php/zmv/article/view/1922
work_keys_str_mv AT zoraidacaridadgonzalezmilan biomarkersinacutekidneyinjury
AT sergioorlandoescalonagonzalez biomarkersinacutekidneyinjury
AT alejandrojarolpavonrojas biomarkersinacutekidneyinjury