The association between depression and addictive social media use during the COVID-19 pandemic: The mediating role of sense of control.

<h4>Background</h4>COVID-19 precipitated a plethora of mental health difficulties, particularly for those with pre-existing mental health concerns such as depression or addictive tendencies. For some, the distress that emanated from the experience of the pandemic prompted excessive engag...

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Main Authors: Zahir Vally, Mai Helmy, Louis Fourie
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2023-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0291034
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author Zahir Vally
Mai Helmy
Louis Fourie
author_facet Zahir Vally
Mai Helmy
Louis Fourie
author_sort Zahir Vally
collection DOAJ
description <h4>Background</h4>COVID-19 precipitated a plethora of mental health difficulties, particularly for those with pre-existing mental health concerns such as depression or addictive tendencies. For some, the distress that emanated from the experience of the pandemic prompted excessive engagement in the safety of online interactions on social media. The present study examined whether variation in individuals' sense of control explained the association between depression and addictive social media use.<h4>Method</h4>A sample of 1322 participants from two Middle Eastern nations provided data collected during the peak of the pandemic from February to May 2021. A combination of convenience and snowball sampling were used to recruit and collect data from college-aged students enrolled at two universities in Egypt and the United Arab Emirates, respectively. This study adopted a cross-sectional design in which participants completed a self-administered survey that consisted of measures that assessed depressive affect, sense of control, and addictive social media use.<h4>Results</h4>Depression was significantly and positively associated with addictive SMU. Sense of control was negatively related to both depression and SMU and significantly mediated the association between these two variables (β = .62, SE = .03, 95%CI .56, .68).<h4>Conclusion</h4>This study identified a potential protective variable that could be targeted by psychological treatment to ameliorate the potential onset of addictive SMU in individuals with depressive symptoms under conditions of immense psychological distress such as a worldwide pandemic.
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spelling doaj.art-3803013de81b495e83fb456c3f41fb572023-09-14T05:31:24ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032023-01-01189e029103410.1371/journal.pone.0291034The association between depression and addictive social media use during the COVID-19 pandemic: The mediating role of sense of control.Zahir VallyMai HelmyLouis Fourie<h4>Background</h4>COVID-19 precipitated a plethora of mental health difficulties, particularly for those with pre-existing mental health concerns such as depression or addictive tendencies. For some, the distress that emanated from the experience of the pandemic prompted excessive engagement in the safety of online interactions on social media. The present study examined whether variation in individuals' sense of control explained the association between depression and addictive social media use.<h4>Method</h4>A sample of 1322 participants from two Middle Eastern nations provided data collected during the peak of the pandemic from February to May 2021. A combination of convenience and snowball sampling were used to recruit and collect data from college-aged students enrolled at two universities in Egypt and the United Arab Emirates, respectively. This study adopted a cross-sectional design in which participants completed a self-administered survey that consisted of measures that assessed depressive affect, sense of control, and addictive social media use.<h4>Results</h4>Depression was significantly and positively associated with addictive SMU. Sense of control was negatively related to both depression and SMU and significantly mediated the association between these two variables (β = .62, SE = .03, 95%CI .56, .68).<h4>Conclusion</h4>This study identified a potential protective variable that could be targeted by psychological treatment to ameliorate the potential onset of addictive SMU in individuals with depressive symptoms under conditions of immense psychological distress such as a worldwide pandemic.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0291034
spellingShingle Zahir Vally
Mai Helmy
Louis Fourie
The association between depression and addictive social media use during the COVID-19 pandemic: The mediating role of sense of control.
PLoS ONE
title The association between depression and addictive social media use during the COVID-19 pandemic: The mediating role of sense of control.
title_full The association between depression and addictive social media use during the COVID-19 pandemic: The mediating role of sense of control.
title_fullStr The association between depression and addictive social media use during the COVID-19 pandemic: The mediating role of sense of control.
title_full_unstemmed The association between depression and addictive social media use during the COVID-19 pandemic: The mediating role of sense of control.
title_short The association between depression and addictive social media use during the COVID-19 pandemic: The mediating role of sense of control.
title_sort association between depression and addictive social media use during the covid 19 pandemic the mediating role of sense of control
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0291034
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