THE CULT OF THE SUN, HORSE AND WEAPONS IN CĂLUŞARII ROMANIAN CUSTOM

Among the Romanian ritual dances, Căluşarii undoubtedly holds the most important position. It is both a dance and a custom performed in one and the same act. More than any other Romanian custom, the Căluşarii appears as putting together rather different, sometimes contradictory elements. The or...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Ionuț SEMUC
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Bukovinian State Medical university 2018-12-01
Series:Актуальні питання суспільних наук та історії медицини
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Online Access:https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&pid=sites&srcid=YnNtdS5lZHUudWF8YXBzbmltfGd4OjczZjg2MzlhMzBmMzdmZmI
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Summary:Among the Romanian ritual dances, Căluşarii undoubtedly holds the most important position. It is both a dance and a custom performed in one and the same act. More than any other Romanian custom, the Căluşarii appears as putting together rather different, sometimes contradictory elements. The origin of Căluşarii was a favourite topic for several generations of specialists in the field, especially for ethnographers and folklorists. Nowadays, it is needed to reanalyze these cultural manifestations in a wider interdisciplinary view. We will tackle the matter from two viewpoints: deciphering the significance of the elements compos- ing the dance; giving a new explanation to the origin of this cultural manifestation. There is a rather difficult approach. Yet, the identifi- cation of the cultural and historical strata out of the whole ensem- ble of rituals and ceremonies reconstructed on the basis of the available information is not certain. But, in this case, it is the only way we can study the primitive cultural forms. As you will see, in Căluşarii custom we deal with cultural remains older than the ap- pearence and spreading of the Christianity, attested under variuos forms in Ancient epochs, on a large territoriy inhabited by the Thracians. What we today call Căluşari is a very ancient solar and warrior dance performed at the feasts of the death and rebirth of the supreme God, Sun.
ISSN:2311-9896
2411-6181