Factors Affecting Surface Plasmon Coupling of Quantum Wells in Nitride-Based LEDs: A Review of the Recent Advances
Surface plasmon (SP)-enhanced quantum-well (QW) LEDs have proved their potential in replacing conventional lighting devices for their high-performance capabilities in ultraviolet (UV), blue and green spectral ranges. The SP-enhanced QW-LEDs have applications in light emission enhancement, light pola...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2021-04-01
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| Series: | Nanomaterials |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/11/5/1132 |
| _version_ | 1827693904794746880 |
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| author | Muhammad Farooq Saleem Yi Peng Kai Xiao Huilu Yao Yukun Wang Wenhong Sun |
| author_facet | Muhammad Farooq Saleem Yi Peng Kai Xiao Huilu Yao Yukun Wang Wenhong Sun |
| author_sort | Muhammad Farooq Saleem |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Surface plasmon (SP)-enhanced quantum-well (QW) LEDs have proved their potential in replacing conventional lighting devices for their high-performance capabilities in ultraviolet (UV), blue and green spectral ranges. The SP-enhanced QW-LEDs have applications in light emission enhancement, light polarization, color conversion, and speed modulation. The electric field of the plasmonic mode of a metal couples with the exciton energy of QWs in resonance results in efficiency enhancement to several folds. The strength of the SP–QW coupling is mainly influenced by the type of metal used for SP enhancement, the metal nanostructure geometry, and the penetration depth of the SP fringing field in the p-GaN. The use of an appropriate dielectric interlayer between the metal and the p-GaN allows further control over SP resonance with QW emission wavelength. The penetration depth defines the p-GaN thickness and the QW period number for effective SP–QW coupling. The optimization of these parameters is key to achieve high efficiencies in SP-enhanced QW-LEDs for various applications. This review explains the SP enhancement mechanism and the key challenges facing the SP enhancement of QW-LEDs. The main factors that affect the SP–QW coupling have been explained in detail based on recent reports devoted to this field. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-10T11:53:51Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-380d9bbce89b43a2912efb35490d743e |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2079-4991 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-10T11:53:51Z |
| publishDate | 2021-04-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Nanomaterials |
| spelling | doaj.art-380d9bbce89b43a2912efb35490d743e2023-11-21T17:27:02ZengMDPI AGNanomaterials2079-49912021-04-01115113210.3390/nano11051132Factors Affecting Surface Plasmon Coupling of Quantum Wells in Nitride-Based LEDs: A Review of the Recent AdvancesMuhammad Farooq Saleem0Yi Peng1Kai Xiao2Huilu Yao3Yukun Wang4Wenhong Sun5Research Center for Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, School of Physical Science & Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, ChinaResearch Center for Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, School of Physical Science & Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, ChinaResearch Center for Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, School of Physical Science & Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, ChinaResearch Center for Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, School of Physical Science & Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, ChinaResearch Center for Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, School of Physical Science & Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, ChinaResearch Center for Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, School of Physical Science & Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, ChinaSurface plasmon (SP)-enhanced quantum-well (QW) LEDs have proved their potential in replacing conventional lighting devices for their high-performance capabilities in ultraviolet (UV), blue and green spectral ranges. The SP-enhanced QW-LEDs have applications in light emission enhancement, light polarization, color conversion, and speed modulation. The electric field of the plasmonic mode of a metal couples with the exciton energy of QWs in resonance results in efficiency enhancement to several folds. The strength of the SP–QW coupling is mainly influenced by the type of metal used for SP enhancement, the metal nanostructure geometry, and the penetration depth of the SP fringing field in the p-GaN. The use of an appropriate dielectric interlayer between the metal and the p-GaN allows further control over SP resonance with QW emission wavelength. The penetration depth defines the p-GaN thickness and the QW period number for effective SP–QW coupling. The optimization of these parameters is key to achieve high efficiencies in SP-enhanced QW-LEDs for various applications. This review explains the SP enhancement mechanism and the key challenges facing the SP enhancement of QW-LEDs. The main factors that affect the SP–QW coupling have been explained in detail based on recent reports devoted to this field.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/11/5/1132LEDsGaNsurface plasmonquantum-wellnanoparticles |
| spellingShingle | Muhammad Farooq Saleem Yi Peng Kai Xiao Huilu Yao Yukun Wang Wenhong Sun Factors Affecting Surface Plasmon Coupling of Quantum Wells in Nitride-Based LEDs: A Review of the Recent Advances Nanomaterials LEDs GaN surface plasmon quantum-well nanoparticles |
| title | Factors Affecting Surface Plasmon Coupling of Quantum Wells in Nitride-Based LEDs: A Review of the Recent Advances |
| title_full | Factors Affecting Surface Plasmon Coupling of Quantum Wells in Nitride-Based LEDs: A Review of the Recent Advances |
| title_fullStr | Factors Affecting Surface Plasmon Coupling of Quantum Wells in Nitride-Based LEDs: A Review of the Recent Advances |
| title_full_unstemmed | Factors Affecting Surface Plasmon Coupling of Quantum Wells in Nitride-Based LEDs: A Review of the Recent Advances |
| title_short | Factors Affecting Surface Plasmon Coupling of Quantum Wells in Nitride-Based LEDs: A Review of the Recent Advances |
| title_sort | factors affecting surface plasmon coupling of quantum wells in nitride based leds a review of the recent advances |
| topic | LEDs GaN surface plasmon quantum-well nanoparticles |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/11/5/1132 |
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