ENVIRONMENTAL VARIABLES AND QUALITY TOOLS APPLIED TO THE OPERATOR OF AN AGRICULTURAL MICROTRACTOR

ABSTRACT Work in the field is characterized as unstructured because it is performed in inconvenient postures, without a fixed workstation, exposing the worker directly to the sun and other inclement weather. This may interfere in the health and the performance of the activity. The objective of this...

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Main Authors: Francisca N. de L. Estevam, Renata F. de Queiroz, André F. Damasceno, Rouverson P. da Silva, Murilo A. Voltarelli, José A. D. Barbosa Filho
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola 2019-04-01
Series:Engenharia Agrícola
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162019000200208&tlng=en
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author Francisca N. de L. Estevam
Renata F. de Queiroz
André F. Damasceno
Rouverson P. da Silva
Murilo A. Voltarelli
José A. D. Barbosa Filho
author_facet Francisca N. de L. Estevam
Renata F. de Queiroz
André F. Damasceno
Rouverson P. da Silva
Murilo A. Voltarelli
José A. D. Barbosa Filho
author_sort Francisca N. de L. Estevam
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Work in the field is characterized as unstructured because it is performed in inconvenient postures, without a fixed workstation, exposing the worker directly to the sun and other inclement weather. This may interfere in the health and the performance of the activity. The objective of this work was to characterize the environment of the agricultural microtractor operator, evaluating the thermal comfort during the activity in the municipality of Quixadá, CE. A model TC14 Super Yanmar Agritech microtractor, coupled to a rotary spindle, was used. For the measurements of the environmental variables, sensors and devices were installed on the operator and in the microtractor. The experimental design adopted the assumptions of statistical quality control. Fifteen collections were done daily at different times for three consecutive days. The data obtained were indices of thermal discomfort and thermography, both of which were analyzed by sequential graphs (run charts), control graph (Xbar-R chart), and scatter plot. At all rates, the work performed proved to be inadequate, exceeding the operator's capabilities and limitations. It was concluded that the activity performed by the microtractor operator is stressful. Measures should be taken to improve working conditions without affecting the operator's health.
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spelling doaj.art-380ddbc9d2414824bb78f6dcfe82e2ff2022-12-22T04:12:23ZengSociedade Brasileira de Engenharia AgrícolaEngenharia Agrícola0100-69162019-04-0139220821510.1590/1809-4430-eng.agric.v39n2p208-215/2019ENVIRONMENTAL VARIABLES AND QUALITY TOOLS APPLIED TO THE OPERATOR OF AN AGRICULTURAL MICROTRACTORFrancisca N. de L. Estevamhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0667-348XRenata F. de QueirozAndré F. DamascenoRouverson P. da SilvaMurilo A. VoltarelliJosé A. D. Barbosa FilhoABSTRACT Work in the field is characterized as unstructured because it is performed in inconvenient postures, without a fixed workstation, exposing the worker directly to the sun and other inclement weather. This may interfere in the health and the performance of the activity. The objective of this work was to characterize the environment of the agricultural microtractor operator, evaluating the thermal comfort during the activity in the municipality of Quixadá, CE. A model TC14 Super Yanmar Agritech microtractor, coupled to a rotary spindle, was used. For the measurements of the environmental variables, sensors and devices were installed on the operator and in the microtractor. The experimental design adopted the assumptions of statistical quality control. Fifteen collections were done daily at different times for three consecutive days. The data obtained were indices of thermal discomfort and thermography, both of which were analyzed by sequential graphs (run charts), control graph (Xbar-R chart), and scatter plot. At all rates, the work performed proved to be inadequate, exceeding the operator's capabilities and limitations. It was concluded that the activity performed by the microtractor operator is stressful. Measures should be taken to improve working conditions without affecting the operator's health.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162019000200208&tlng=enoperator healththermal loadergonomics
spellingShingle Francisca N. de L. Estevam
Renata F. de Queiroz
André F. Damasceno
Rouverson P. da Silva
Murilo A. Voltarelli
José A. D. Barbosa Filho
ENVIRONMENTAL VARIABLES AND QUALITY TOOLS APPLIED TO THE OPERATOR OF AN AGRICULTURAL MICROTRACTOR
Engenharia Agrícola
operator health
thermal load
ergonomics
title ENVIRONMENTAL VARIABLES AND QUALITY TOOLS APPLIED TO THE OPERATOR OF AN AGRICULTURAL MICROTRACTOR
title_full ENVIRONMENTAL VARIABLES AND QUALITY TOOLS APPLIED TO THE OPERATOR OF AN AGRICULTURAL MICROTRACTOR
title_fullStr ENVIRONMENTAL VARIABLES AND QUALITY TOOLS APPLIED TO THE OPERATOR OF AN AGRICULTURAL MICROTRACTOR
title_full_unstemmed ENVIRONMENTAL VARIABLES AND QUALITY TOOLS APPLIED TO THE OPERATOR OF AN AGRICULTURAL MICROTRACTOR
title_short ENVIRONMENTAL VARIABLES AND QUALITY TOOLS APPLIED TO THE OPERATOR OF AN AGRICULTURAL MICROTRACTOR
title_sort environmental variables and quality tools applied to the operator of an agricultural microtractor
topic operator health
thermal load
ergonomics
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162019000200208&tlng=en
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