Comparative Trials of 5% Permethrin Lotions Vs 1% Gamma Benzene Hexachloride Lotions in Treatment of Scabies

Background: Scabies is a contagious pruritic skin condition caused by the mite Sarcoptesscabiei var. hominis, and it is one of the major public health problem in developing country like ours. To determine and compare the efficacy of topical permethrin and topical gamma benzene hexachloride in treatm...

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Main Authors: Manish Pradhan, Dipa Rai, Sagar Paudel, Chandra Bhal Jha
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nobel Medical College Teaching Hospital 2018-12-01
Series:Journal of Nobel Medical College
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/JoNMC/article/view/22307
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author Manish Pradhan
Dipa Rai
Sagar Paudel
Chandra Bhal Jha
author_facet Manish Pradhan
Dipa Rai
Sagar Paudel
Chandra Bhal Jha
author_sort Manish Pradhan
collection DOAJ
description Background: Scabies is a contagious pruritic skin condition caused by the mite Sarcoptesscabiei var. hominis, and it is one of the major public health problem in developing country like ours. To determine and compare the efficacy of topical permethrin and topical gamma benzene hexachloride in treatment of scabies in population of Nepal. Methods: This was a prospective, randomized, comparative study conducted in 300 diagnosed cases of scabies treated with permethrin and gamma benzene hexachloride. Results: At the end of 2nd week, treatment was effective in 91.2% cases in permethrin (group A) and 64.6% in gamma benzene hexachloride (group B). After switch over of the non-improved patients to the other group drug, 6.7% were treated successfully with gamma benzene hexachloride and 80.9% were treated successfully with permethrin at the end of 4th week. No major side effects were observed in both groups. Gamma benzene hexachloride was found to be cost effective than permethrin. Conclusion: Permethrin was found to be more effective than gamma benzene hexachloride in treatment of scabies.
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spelling doaj.art-380ef9d9b1d34fb19021e31debc389ec2022-12-21T18:49:20ZengNobel Medical College Teaching HospitalJournal of Nobel Medical College2091-23312091-234X2018-12-0172444910.3126/jonmc.v7i2.2230722307Comparative Trials of 5% Permethrin Lotions Vs 1% Gamma Benzene Hexachloride Lotions in Treatment of ScabiesManish Pradhan0Dipa Rai1Sagar Paudel2Chandra Bhal Jha3Department of Dermatology, Nobel Medical College Teaching HospitalDepartment of Dermatology, Nobel Medical College Teaching HospitalDepartment of Dermatology, Nobel Medical College Teaching HospitalDepartment of Dermatology, Mechi Zonal HospitalBackground: Scabies is a contagious pruritic skin condition caused by the mite Sarcoptesscabiei var. hominis, and it is one of the major public health problem in developing country like ours. To determine and compare the efficacy of topical permethrin and topical gamma benzene hexachloride in treatment of scabies in population of Nepal. Methods: This was a prospective, randomized, comparative study conducted in 300 diagnosed cases of scabies treated with permethrin and gamma benzene hexachloride. Results: At the end of 2nd week, treatment was effective in 91.2% cases in permethrin (group A) and 64.6% in gamma benzene hexachloride (group B). After switch over of the non-improved patients to the other group drug, 6.7% were treated successfully with gamma benzene hexachloride and 80.9% were treated successfully with permethrin at the end of 4th week. No major side effects were observed in both groups. Gamma benzene hexachloride was found to be cost effective than permethrin. Conclusion: Permethrin was found to be more effective than gamma benzene hexachloride in treatment of scabies.https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/JoNMC/article/view/22307gammabenzenehexachloridepermethrinscabies
spellingShingle Manish Pradhan
Dipa Rai
Sagar Paudel
Chandra Bhal Jha
Comparative Trials of 5% Permethrin Lotions Vs 1% Gamma Benzene Hexachloride Lotions in Treatment of Scabies
Journal of Nobel Medical College
gammabenzenehexachloride
permethrin
scabies
title Comparative Trials of 5% Permethrin Lotions Vs 1% Gamma Benzene Hexachloride Lotions in Treatment of Scabies
title_full Comparative Trials of 5% Permethrin Lotions Vs 1% Gamma Benzene Hexachloride Lotions in Treatment of Scabies
title_fullStr Comparative Trials of 5% Permethrin Lotions Vs 1% Gamma Benzene Hexachloride Lotions in Treatment of Scabies
title_full_unstemmed Comparative Trials of 5% Permethrin Lotions Vs 1% Gamma Benzene Hexachloride Lotions in Treatment of Scabies
title_short Comparative Trials of 5% Permethrin Lotions Vs 1% Gamma Benzene Hexachloride Lotions in Treatment of Scabies
title_sort comparative trials of 5 permethrin lotions vs 1 gamma benzene hexachloride lotions in treatment of scabies
topic gammabenzenehexachloride
permethrin
scabies
url https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/JoNMC/article/view/22307
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