The MetaInvert soil invertebrate genome resource provides insights into below-ground biodiversity and evolution

Abstract Soil invertebrates are among the least understood metazoans on Earth. Thus far, the lack of taxonomically broad and dense genomic resources has made it hard to thoroughly investigate their evolution and ecology. With MetaInvert we provide draft genome assemblies for 232 soil invertebrate sp...

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Main Authors: Gemma Collins, Clément Schneider, Ljudevit Luka Boštjančić, Ulrich Burkhardt, Axel Christian, Peter Decker, Ingo Ebersberger, Karin Hohberg, Odile Lecompte, Dominik Merges, Hannah Muelbaier, Juliane Romahn, Jörg Römbke, Christelle Rutz, Rüdiger Schmelz, Alexandra Schmidt, Kathrin Theissinger, Robert Veres, Ricarda Lehmitz, Markus Pfenninger, Miklós Bálint
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-12-01
Series:Communications Biology
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-023-05621-4
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author Gemma Collins
Clément Schneider
Ljudevit Luka Boštjančić
Ulrich Burkhardt
Axel Christian
Peter Decker
Ingo Ebersberger
Karin Hohberg
Odile Lecompte
Dominik Merges
Hannah Muelbaier
Juliane Romahn
Jörg Römbke
Christelle Rutz
Rüdiger Schmelz
Alexandra Schmidt
Kathrin Theissinger
Robert Veres
Ricarda Lehmitz
Markus Pfenninger
Miklós Bálint
author_facet Gemma Collins
Clément Schneider
Ljudevit Luka Boštjančić
Ulrich Burkhardt
Axel Christian
Peter Decker
Ingo Ebersberger
Karin Hohberg
Odile Lecompte
Dominik Merges
Hannah Muelbaier
Juliane Romahn
Jörg Römbke
Christelle Rutz
Rüdiger Schmelz
Alexandra Schmidt
Kathrin Theissinger
Robert Veres
Ricarda Lehmitz
Markus Pfenninger
Miklós Bálint
author_sort Gemma Collins
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Soil invertebrates are among the least understood metazoans on Earth. Thus far, the lack of taxonomically broad and dense genomic resources has made it hard to thoroughly investigate their evolution and ecology. With MetaInvert we provide draft genome assemblies for 232 soil invertebrate species, representing 14 common groups and 94 families. We show that this data substantially extends the taxonomic scope of DNA- or RNA-based taxonomic identification. Moreover, we confirm that theories of genome evolution cannot be generalised across evolutionarily distinct invertebrate groups. The soil invertebrate genomes presented here will support the management of soil biodiversity through molecular monitoring of community composition and function, and the discovery of evolutionary adaptations to the challenges of soil conditions.
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spelling doaj.art-3810b211b8bb4b6cb7517d41259eb4902023-12-10T12:28:24ZengNature PortfolioCommunications Biology2399-36422023-12-016111210.1038/s42003-023-05621-4The MetaInvert soil invertebrate genome resource provides insights into below-ground biodiversity and evolutionGemma Collins0Clément Schneider1Ljudevit Luka Boštjančić2Ulrich Burkhardt3Axel Christian4Peter Decker5Ingo Ebersberger6Karin Hohberg7Odile Lecompte8Dominik Merges9Hannah Muelbaier10Juliane Romahn11Jörg Römbke12Christelle Rutz13Rüdiger Schmelz14Alexandra Schmidt15Kathrin Theissinger16Robert Veres17Ricarda Lehmitz18Markus Pfenninger19Miklós Bálint20Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research CentreLOEWE Centre for Translational Biodiversity GenomicsSenckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research CentreSoil Organism ResearchSoil Zoology, Senckenberg Museum of Natural HistorySoil Zoology, Senckenberg Museum of Natural HistorySenckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research CentreSoil Zoology, Senckenberg Museum of Natural HistoryDepartment of Computer Science, ICube, UMR 7357, University of Strasbourg, CNRS, Centre de Recherche en Biomédecine de StrasbourgDepartment of Forest Mycology and Plant Pathology, Swedish University of Agricultural SciencesInstitute of Cell Biology and Neuroscience, Goethe UniversitySenckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research CentreECT Oekotoxikologie GmbHDepartment of Computer Science, ICube, UMR 7357, University of Strasbourg, CNRS, Centre de Recherche en Biomédecine de StrasbourgFreelance BiologistSenckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research CentreSenckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research CentreSenckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research CentreSoil Zoology, Senckenberg Museum of Natural HistorySenckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research CentreSenckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research CentreAbstract Soil invertebrates are among the least understood metazoans on Earth. Thus far, the lack of taxonomically broad and dense genomic resources has made it hard to thoroughly investigate their evolution and ecology. With MetaInvert we provide draft genome assemblies for 232 soil invertebrate species, representing 14 common groups and 94 families. We show that this data substantially extends the taxonomic scope of DNA- or RNA-based taxonomic identification. Moreover, we confirm that theories of genome evolution cannot be generalised across evolutionarily distinct invertebrate groups. The soil invertebrate genomes presented here will support the management of soil biodiversity through molecular monitoring of community composition and function, and the discovery of evolutionary adaptations to the challenges of soil conditions.https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-023-05621-4
spellingShingle Gemma Collins
Clément Schneider
Ljudevit Luka Boštjančić
Ulrich Burkhardt
Axel Christian
Peter Decker
Ingo Ebersberger
Karin Hohberg
Odile Lecompte
Dominik Merges
Hannah Muelbaier
Juliane Romahn
Jörg Römbke
Christelle Rutz
Rüdiger Schmelz
Alexandra Schmidt
Kathrin Theissinger
Robert Veres
Ricarda Lehmitz
Markus Pfenninger
Miklós Bálint
The MetaInvert soil invertebrate genome resource provides insights into below-ground biodiversity and evolution
Communications Biology
title The MetaInvert soil invertebrate genome resource provides insights into below-ground biodiversity and evolution
title_full The MetaInvert soil invertebrate genome resource provides insights into below-ground biodiversity and evolution
title_fullStr The MetaInvert soil invertebrate genome resource provides insights into below-ground biodiversity and evolution
title_full_unstemmed The MetaInvert soil invertebrate genome resource provides insights into below-ground biodiversity and evolution
title_short The MetaInvert soil invertebrate genome resource provides insights into below-ground biodiversity and evolution
title_sort metainvert soil invertebrate genome resource provides insights into below ground biodiversity and evolution
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-023-05621-4
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