Sustainable Future Protein Foods: The Challenges and the Future of Cultivated Meat

Global pressure from consumers to improve animal welfare, and reduce microbiological risks or the use of antibiotics pose new challenges for the meat industry. Today’s livestock production, despite many undertaken measures, is still far from being sustainable. This forced the need to work on alterna...

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Main Authors: Karolina A. Chodkowska, Karolina Wódz, Jakub Wojciechowski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-12-01
Series:Foods
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/11/24/4008
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author Karolina A. Chodkowska
Karolina Wódz
Jakub Wojciechowski
author_facet Karolina A. Chodkowska
Karolina Wódz
Jakub Wojciechowski
author_sort Karolina A. Chodkowska
collection DOAJ
description Global pressure from consumers to improve animal welfare, and reduce microbiological risks or the use of antibiotics pose new challenges for the meat industry. Today’s livestock production, despite many undertaken measures, is still far from being sustainable. This forced the need to work on alternative protein types that come from plants, insects, fungi, or cell culture processes. Due to some technical and legal barriers, cultivated meat is not present on the European market, however, in 2020 it was approved in Singapore and in 2022 in the USA. While the technology of obtaining cell cultures from animal muscles has been known and successfully practiced for years, the production of a stable piece of meat with appropriate texture, taste, and smell, is still a problem for several scientific groups related to subsequent companies trying to obtain the highest quality product, in line with the expectations of customers. Although the work on optimal cell meat production has been going on for years, it is still in an early stage, mainly due to several limitations that represent milestones for industrial production. The most important are: the culture media (without animal serum), which will provide an environment for optimal muscle development, natural or close to natural (but still safe for the consumer) stable scaffolds for growing cells. Here, we review the actual knowledge about the above-mentioned challenges which make the production of cellular meat not yet developed on an industrial scale.
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spelling doaj.art-381f129bb0a243689ee3c9ff156c779b2023-11-24T14:50:47ZengMDPI AGFoods2304-81582022-12-011124400810.3390/foods11244008Sustainable Future Protein Foods: The Challenges and the Future of Cultivated MeatKarolina A. Chodkowska0Karolina Wódz1Jakub Wojciechowski2Krzyżanowski Partners Sp. z o.o., ul. Zakładowa 7, 26-670 Pionki, PolandLaboratory of Molecular Biology, Vet-Lab Brudzew, Turkowska 58c, 62-720 Brudzew, PolandLaboratory of Molecular Biology, Vet-Lab Brudzew, Turkowska 58c, 62-720 Brudzew, PolandGlobal pressure from consumers to improve animal welfare, and reduce microbiological risks or the use of antibiotics pose new challenges for the meat industry. Today’s livestock production, despite many undertaken measures, is still far from being sustainable. This forced the need to work on alternative protein types that come from plants, insects, fungi, or cell culture processes. Due to some technical and legal barriers, cultivated meat is not present on the European market, however, in 2020 it was approved in Singapore and in 2022 in the USA. While the technology of obtaining cell cultures from animal muscles has been known and successfully practiced for years, the production of a stable piece of meat with appropriate texture, taste, and smell, is still a problem for several scientific groups related to subsequent companies trying to obtain the highest quality product, in line with the expectations of customers. Although the work on optimal cell meat production has been going on for years, it is still in an early stage, mainly due to several limitations that represent milestones for industrial production. The most important are: the culture media (without animal serum), which will provide an environment for optimal muscle development, natural or close to natural (but still safe for the consumer) stable scaffolds for growing cells. Here, we review the actual knowledge about the above-mentioned challenges which make the production of cellular meat not yet developed on an industrial scale.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/11/24/4008cultivated meatsustainable meat productionanimal welfarecell-cultured meatalternative proteinsfuture food
spellingShingle Karolina A. Chodkowska
Karolina Wódz
Jakub Wojciechowski
Sustainable Future Protein Foods: The Challenges and the Future of Cultivated Meat
Foods
cultivated meat
sustainable meat production
animal welfare
cell-cultured meat
alternative proteins
future food
title Sustainable Future Protein Foods: The Challenges and the Future of Cultivated Meat
title_full Sustainable Future Protein Foods: The Challenges and the Future of Cultivated Meat
title_fullStr Sustainable Future Protein Foods: The Challenges and the Future of Cultivated Meat
title_full_unstemmed Sustainable Future Protein Foods: The Challenges and the Future of Cultivated Meat
title_short Sustainable Future Protein Foods: The Challenges and the Future of Cultivated Meat
title_sort sustainable future protein foods the challenges and the future of cultivated meat
topic cultivated meat
sustainable meat production
animal welfare
cell-cultured meat
alternative proteins
future food
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/11/24/4008
work_keys_str_mv AT karolinaachodkowska sustainablefutureproteinfoodsthechallengesandthefutureofcultivatedmeat
AT karolinawodz sustainablefutureproteinfoodsthechallengesandthefutureofcultivatedmeat
AT jakubwojciechowski sustainablefutureproteinfoodsthechallengesandthefutureofcultivatedmeat