Influence of Soil Type, Land Use, and Rootstock Genotype on Root-Associated Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Communities and Their Impact on Grapevine Growth and Nutrition
Soil characteristics, land management practices, and plant genotypes influence arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) communities, leading to the proliferation of AMF taxa with different growth and nutritional outcomes in their hosts. However, the specific patterns driving these relationships are still...
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MDPI AG
2023-11-01
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| Series: | Agriculture |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/13/11/2163 |
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| author | Rosalba O. Fors Emilia Sorci-Uhmann Erika S. Santos Patricia Silva-Flores Maria Manuela Abreu Wanda Viegas Amaia Nogales |
| author_facet | Rosalba O. Fors Emilia Sorci-Uhmann Erika S. Santos Patricia Silva-Flores Maria Manuela Abreu Wanda Viegas Amaia Nogales |
| author_sort | Rosalba O. Fors |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Soil characteristics, land management practices, and plant genotypes influence arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) communities, leading to the proliferation of AMF taxa with different growth and nutritional outcomes in their hosts. However, the specific patterns driving these relationships are still not well understood. This study aimed to (1) evaluate the influence of soil characteristics, land use, and rootstock on AMF diversity and community structure and (2) assess the effect of those AMF communities on grapevine growth and nutrition. Soil samples were collected from vineyard and non-agricultural areas in Lisbon and Pegões, Portugal, and trap cultures established using Richter 110 and 1103 Paulsen rootstocks. After 3.5 months growth under greenhouse conditions, root-associated AMF communities were assessed by amplicon metagenomic sequencing using AMF-specific primers. Alpha diversity was only influenced by the soil type, while in β-diversity, an interaction was found between the soil type and land use. Both diversity measures were positively correlated with foliar K and negatively with leaf Mn and Mg. Notably, the concentrations of these nutrients were highly correlated with the relative abundance of operational taxonomic units (OTUs) within the genera <i>Glomus</i>, <i>Rhizophagus</i>, and <i>Claroideoglomus</i>. These results are valuable for supporting AMF selection for improved plant nutrition based on varying soil types and land uses. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-09T17:06:14Z |
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| id | doaj.art-382469335c174a9faf1c36c4189488f5 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2077-0472 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-09T17:06:14Z |
| publishDate | 2023-11-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Agriculture |
| spelling | doaj.art-382469335c174a9faf1c36c4189488f52023-11-24T14:23:27ZengMDPI AGAgriculture2077-04722023-11-011311216310.3390/agriculture13112163Influence of Soil Type, Land Use, and Rootstock Genotype on Root-Associated Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Communities and Their Impact on Grapevine Growth and NutritionRosalba O. Fors0Emilia Sorci-Uhmann1Erika S. Santos2Patricia Silva-Flores3Maria Manuela Abreu4Wanda Viegas5Amaia Nogales6LEAF—Linking Landscape, Environment, Agriculture and Food Research Certer, Associate Laboratory TERRA, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, 1349-017 Lisbon, PortugalInstituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, 1349-017 Lisbon, PortugalLEAF—Linking Landscape, Environment, Agriculture and Food Research Certer, Associate Laboratory TERRA, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, 1349-017 Lisbon, PortugalCentro de Investigación de Estudios Avanzados del Maule (CIEAM), Vicerrectoría de Investigación y Postgrado (VRIP), Universidad Católica del Maule, Talca 3480112, ChileLEAF—Linking Landscape, Environment, Agriculture and Food Research Certer, Associate Laboratory TERRA, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, 1349-017 Lisbon, PortugalLEAF—Linking Landscape, Environment, Agriculture and Food Research Certer, Associate Laboratory TERRA, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, 1349-017 Lisbon, PortugalLEAF—Linking Landscape, Environment, Agriculture and Food Research Certer, Associate Laboratory TERRA, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, 1349-017 Lisbon, PortugalSoil characteristics, land management practices, and plant genotypes influence arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) communities, leading to the proliferation of AMF taxa with different growth and nutritional outcomes in their hosts. However, the specific patterns driving these relationships are still not well understood. This study aimed to (1) evaluate the influence of soil characteristics, land use, and rootstock on AMF diversity and community structure and (2) assess the effect of those AMF communities on grapevine growth and nutrition. Soil samples were collected from vineyard and non-agricultural areas in Lisbon and Pegões, Portugal, and trap cultures established using Richter 110 and 1103 Paulsen rootstocks. After 3.5 months growth under greenhouse conditions, root-associated AMF communities were assessed by amplicon metagenomic sequencing using AMF-specific primers. Alpha diversity was only influenced by the soil type, while in β-diversity, an interaction was found between the soil type and land use. Both diversity measures were positively correlated with foliar K and negatively with leaf Mn and Mg. Notably, the concentrations of these nutrients were highly correlated with the relative abundance of operational taxonomic units (OTUs) within the genera <i>Glomus</i>, <i>Rhizophagus</i>, and <i>Claroideoglomus</i>. These results are valuable for supporting AMF selection for improved plant nutrition based on varying soil types and land uses.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/13/11/2163Vineyard<i>Vitis vinifera</i>Glomeromycotadiversitycommunity compositionleaf nutrients |
| spellingShingle | Rosalba O. Fors Emilia Sorci-Uhmann Erika S. Santos Patricia Silva-Flores Maria Manuela Abreu Wanda Viegas Amaia Nogales Influence of Soil Type, Land Use, and Rootstock Genotype on Root-Associated Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Communities and Their Impact on Grapevine Growth and Nutrition Agriculture Vineyard <i>Vitis vinifera</i> Glomeromycota diversity community composition leaf nutrients |
| title | Influence of Soil Type, Land Use, and Rootstock Genotype on Root-Associated Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Communities and Their Impact on Grapevine Growth and Nutrition |
| title_full | Influence of Soil Type, Land Use, and Rootstock Genotype on Root-Associated Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Communities and Their Impact on Grapevine Growth and Nutrition |
| title_fullStr | Influence of Soil Type, Land Use, and Rootstock Genotype on Root-Associated Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Communities and Their Impact on Grapevine Growth and Nutrition |
| title_full_unstemmed | Influence of Soil Type, Land Use, and Rootstock Genotype on Root-Associated Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Communities and Their Impact on Grapevine Growth and Nutrition |
| title_short | Influence of Soil Type, Land Use, and Rootstock Genotype on Root-Associated Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Communities and Their Impact on Grapevine Growth and Nutrition |
| title_sort | influence of soil type land use and rootstock genotype on root associated arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi communities and their impact on grapevine growth and nutrition |
| topic | Vineyard <i>Vitis vinifera</i> Glomeromycota diversity community composition leaf nutrients |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/13/11/2163 |
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