Media attention toward COVID-19 across 18 countries: The influence of cultural values and pandemic severity

<h4>Background</h4> Current media studies of COVID-19 devote asymmetrical attention to social media, in contrast, newspapers have received comparatively less attention. Newspapers are an integral source of current information—that are syndicated and amplified by social media to a wide gl...

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Main Authors: Reuben Ng, Yi Wen Tan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2022-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9728893/?tool=EBI
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author Reuben Ng
Yi Wen Tan
author_facet Reuben Ng
Yi Wen Tan
author_sort Reuben Ng
collection DOAJ
description <h4>Background</h4> Current media studies of COVID-19 devote asymmetrical attention to social media, in contrast, newspapers have received comparatively less attention. Newspapers are an integral source of current information—that are syndicated and amplified by social media to a wide global audience. This is the first-known study to investigate the impact of cultural values and pandemic severity on media attention towards COVID-19. Findings lay the groundwork for targeted public health communications that are culturally nuanced. <h4>Objective</h4> We investigated the impact of cultural values and pandemic severity on Media Attention towards COVID-19 across 18 countries. <h4>Methods</h4> We tracked the global volume of COVID-19 coverage (to measure media attention) over 8 months in a news media database of 12 billion words with 30 million articles from over 7,000 news media sites. Predictors of Media Attention towards COVID-19 came from the Oxford COVID-19 Government Response Tracker (incidence and mortality) and Hofstede’s Cultural Values. <h4>Results</h4> Media attention toward COVID-19 increased 55 times over 8 months. Higher rates of new cases and deaths predicted this exponential increase. Countries with higher power distance, uncertainty avoidance, and long-term orientation, were associated with increased media attention, controlling for covariates. <h4>Conclusions</h4> Cultural values play a significant role in the news media’s attention toward COVID-19, controlling for pandemic severity. We provided a framework to design targeted public health communications that are culturally nuanced.
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spelling doaj.art-38291334a92e44c7bd859d8a19de837c2022-12-22T03:00:46ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032022-01-011712Media attention toward COVID-19 across 18 countries: The influence of cultural values and pandemic severityReuben NgYi Wen Tan<h4>Background</h4> Current media studies of COVID-19 devote asymmetrical attention to social media, in contrast, newspapers have received comparatively less attention. Newspapers are an integral source of current information—that are syndicated and amplified by social media to a wide global audience. This is the first-known study to investigate the impact of cultural values and pandemic severity on media attention towards COVID-19. Findings lay the groundwork for targeted public health communications that are culturally nuanced. <h4>Objective</h4> We investigated the impact of cultural values and pandemic severity on Media Attention towards COVID-19 across 18 countries. <h4>Methods</h4> We tracked the global volume of COVID-19 coverage (to measure media attention) over 8 months in a news media database of 12 billion words with 30 million articles from over 7,000 news media sites. Predictors of Media Attention towards COVID-19 came from the Oxford COVID-19 Government Response Tracker (incidence and mortality) and Hofstede’s Cultural Values. <h4>Results</h4> Media attention toward COVID-19 increased 55 times over 8 months. Higher rates of new cases and deaths predicted this exponential increase. Countries with higher power distance, uncertainty avoidance, and long-term orientation, were associated with increased media attention, controlling for covariates. <h4>Conclusions</h4> Cultural values play a significant role in the news media’s attention toward COVID-19, controlling for pandemic severity. We provided a framework to design targeted public health communications that are culturally nuanced.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9728893/?tool=EBI
spellingShingle Reuben Ng
Yi Wen Tan
Media attention toward COVID-19 across 18 countries: The influence of cultural values and pandemic severity
PLoS ONE
title Media attention toward COVID-19 across 18 countries: The influence of cultural values and pandemic severity
title_full Media attention toward COVID-19 across 18 countries: The influence of cultural values and pandemic severity
title_fullStr Media attention toward COVID-19 across 18 countries: The influence of cultural values and pandemic severity
title_full_unstemmed Media attention toward COVID-19 across 18 countries: The influence of cultural values and pandemic severity
title_short Media attention toward COVID-19 across 18 countries: The influence of cultural values and pandemic severity
title_sort media attention toward covid 19 across 18 countries the influence of cultural values and pandemic severity
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9728893/?tool=EBI
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