Detection of thyroid nodules by routine ultrasound

Ultrasound is an extremely useful tool of thyroid investigation showing different aspects from previously unknown nodules to high-risk lesions requiring immediate surgery. We aim to introduce a pictorial assay of a series cases from two tertiary Romanian centres of endocrinology underling different...

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Main Authors: Adina GHEMIGIAN, Mara CARSOTE, Eugenia PETROVA, Ana VALEA, Nicoleta DUMITRU, Andra COCOLOS
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Amaltea Medical Publishing House 2017-12-01
Series:Romanian Journal of Medical Practice
Subjects:
Online Access:https://rjmp.com.ro/articles/2017.4/RJMP_2017_4_Art-10.pdf
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author Adina GHEMIGIAN
Mara CARSOTE
Eugenia PETROVA
Ana VALEA
Nicoleta DUMITRU
Andra COCOLOS
author_facet Adina GHEMIGIAN
Mara CARSOTE
Eugenia PETROVA
Ana VALEA
Nicoleta DUMITRU
Andra COCOLOS
author_sort Adina GHEMIGIAN
collection DOAJ
description Ultrasound is an extremely useful tool of thyroid investigation showing different aspects from previously unknown nodules to high-risk lesions requiring immediate surgery. We aim to introduce a pictorial assay of a series cases from two tertiary Romanian centres of endocrinology underling different scenarios from detection to management. All female patients associated normal thyroid function and lack thyroid antibodies while thyroid ultrasound proved essential in detection and follow-up the thyroid condition. Case 1 is a 49-year old subject admitted after an episode of palpitations and detected with a left thyroid nodule of 4.9 by 2.7 by 4.9 cm with inhomogeneous pattern and relatively regular shape requiring surgery. Case 2 is a 63-year old patient accusing dizziness and requiring Doppler ultrasound for carotid arteries that incidentally pointed a thyroid nodule. Ultrasound confirmed a right lobe nodule of 1.1 by 0.6 by 1 cm in association with another small thyroid nodule of 0.8 by 0.6 by 0.6 cm having egg shell peripheral calcifications. Fine needle aspiration was indicated and follicular aspects were identified. Case 3 is a 56-year old female admitted for menopausal osteopenia and routine ultrasound found a hypo-echoic nodule of 2.5 cm at right lobe. Case 4 is a 67-year female who was actually post-operatory confirmed with pT3aN1M0 papillary cancer starting from a first ultrasound evaluation of the thyroid. Case 5 is a 23-year old patient with a nodule detected by ultrasound three years ago and currently appreciated with a considerable increase even BETHESDA 2 was found initially through fine needle aspiration. Conclusion. As pointed by present series of cases, thyroid ultrasound represents an essential method in the hands of endocrinologists.
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spelling doaj.art-382c4f1634ae45949e124183b9f3b1262022-12-21T21:29:14ZengAmaltea Medical Publishing HouseRomanian Journal of Medical Practice1842-82582069-61082017-12-0112422823310.37897/RJMP.2017.4.10Detection of thyroid nodules by routine ultrasoundAdina GHEMIGIAN0Mara CARSOTE1Eugenia PETROVA2Ana VALEA3Nicoleta DUMITRU4Andra COCOLOS5“Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest; “C.I. Parhon” National Institute of Endocrinology, Bucharest“Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest; “C.I. Parhon” National Institute of Endocrinology, Bucharest“Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest; “C.I. Parhon” National Institute of Endocrinology, Bucharest“Iuliu Hatieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca; Clinical County Hospital, Cluj-Napoca“C.I. Parhon” National Institute of Endocrinology, Bucharest“C.I. Parhon” National Institute of Endocrinology, BucharestUltrasound is an extremely useful tool of thyroid investigation showing different aspects from previously unknown nodules to high-risk lesions requiring immediate surgery. We aim to introduce a pictorial assay of a series cases from two tertiary Romanian centres of endocrinology underling different scenarios from detection to management. All female patients associated normal thyroid function and lack thyroid antibodies while thyroid ultrasound proved essential in detection and follow-up the thyroid condition. Case 1 is a 49-year old subject admitted after an episode of palpitations and detected with a left thyroid nodule of 4.9 by 2.7 by 4.9 cm with inhomogeneous pattern and relatively regular shape requiring surgery. Case 2 is a 63-year old patient accusing dizziness and requiring Doppler ultrasound for carotid arteries that incidentally pointed a thyroid nodule. Ultrasound confirmed a right lobe nodule of 1.1 by 0.6 by 1 cm in association with another small thyroid nodule of 0.8 by 0.6 by 0.6 cm having egg shell peripheral calcifications. Fine needle aspiration was indicated and follicular aspects were identified. Case 3 is a 56-year old female admitted for menopausal osteopenia and routine ultrasound found a hypo-echoic nodule of 2.5 cm at right lobe. Case 4 is a 67-year female who was actually post-operatory confirmed with pT3aN1M0 papillary cancer starting from a first ultrasound evaluation of the thyroid. Case 5 is a 23-year old patient with a nodule detected by ultrasound three years ago and currently appreciated with a considerable increase even BETHESDA 2 was found initially through fine needle aspiration. Conclusion. As pointed by present series of cases, thyroid ultrasound represents an essential method in the hands of endocrinologists.https://rjmp.com.ro/articles/2017.4/RJMP_2017_4_Art-10.pdfthyroidultrasoundnodule
spellingShingle Adina GHEMIGIAN
Mara CARSOTE
Eugenia PETROVA
Ana VALEA
Nicoleta DUMITRU
Andra COCOLOS
Detection of thyroid nodules by routine ultrasound
Romanian Journal of Medical Practice
thyroid
ultrasound
nodule
title Detection of thyroid nodules by routine ultrasound
title_full Detection of thyroid nodules by routine ultrasound
title_fullStr Detection of thyroid nodules by routine ultrasound
title_full_unstemmed Detection of thyroid nodules by routine ultrasound
title_short Detection of thyroid nodules by routine ultrasound
title_sort detection of thyroid nodules by routine ultrasound
topic thyroid
ultrasound
nodule
url https://rjmp.com.ro/articles/2017.4/RJMP_2017_4_Art-10.pdf
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AT anavalea detectionofthyroidnodulesbyroutineultrasound
AT nicoletadumitru detectionofthyroidnodulesbyroutineultrasound
AT andracocolos detectionofthyroidnodulesbyroutineultrasound