Critical Roles of the PI3K-Akt-mTOR Signaling Pathway in Apoptosis and Autophagy of Astrocytes Induced by Methamphetamine
This study aimed to reveal potential roles of the phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase (PI3K)-protein kinase B (Akt)-mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) signaling pathway in apoptosis and autophagy of astrocytes induced by methamphetamine (METH). A Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8) was used to determine the red...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
De Gruyter
2019-02-01
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Series: | Open Chemistry |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1515/chem-2019-0015 |