Poor ovarian response is associated with air pollutants: A multicentre study in China

Summary: Background: Human evidence on the association between air pollution and ovarian response is scarce. Poor ovarian response (POR) with an incidence of 5–35% is a tricky problem in IVF treatment. Methods: In this large-scale multicentre study, we included 2186 women with POR (< 4 oocytes r...

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Main Authors: Shanshan Wu, Guimin Hao, Yunshan Zhang, Xiujuan Chen, Haiqin Ren, Yanli Fan, Yinfeng Zhang, Xingyu Bi, Chen Du, Lina Bai, Xueqing Wu, Jichun Tan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-07-01
Series:EBioMedicine
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352396422002651
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author Shanshan Wu
Guimin Hao
Yunshan Zhang
Xiujuan Chen
Haiqin Ren
Yanli Fan
Yinfeng Zhang
Xingyu Bi
Chen Du
Lina Bai
Xueqing Wu
Jichun Tan
author_facet Shanshan Wu
Guimin Hao
Yunshan Zhang
Xiujuan Chen
Haiqin Ren
Yanli Fan
Yinfeng Zhang
Xingyu Bi
Chen Du
Lina Bai
Xueqing Wu
Jichun Tan
author_sort Shanshan Wu
collection DOAJ
description Summary: Background: Human evidence on the association between air pollution and ovarian response is scarce. Poor ovarian response (POR) with an incidence of 5–35% is a tricky problem in IVF treatment. Methods: In this large-scale multicentre study, we included 2186 women with POR (< 4 oocytes retrieved) and 7033 women with a normal ovarian response (10–15 oocytes retrieved), who underwent their first in vitro fertilization treatment in five cities in northern China during 2015–2020. Average concentrations of six air pollutants (PM2.5, PM10, O3, NO2, CO, and SO2) during different exposure windows (5 days, 1, 3, 6, and 12 months) before oocyte pick up (OPU) were calculated using data from the air monitoring station nearest to the residential site as approximate individual exposure. Logistic regression models were employed to assess the association between exposure to air pollutants and the risk of POR. Stratification analyses were conducted based on female age. Sensitivity analyses were performed in poor responders identified by Bologna criteria and women with unexpected POR. Findings: We detected that increased SO2 exposure during all exposure windows before OPU was associated with a higher risk of POR, especially for women ≤ 30 years old. In the stratified analysis, the effect sizes were larger for the unexpected poor ovarian response. Interpretation: The findings provide human evidence for adverse effects of exposure to ambient air pollutants on ovarian response and underscore the need to reduce ambient air pollution exposure in women of reproductive age to protect human fertility. Funding: This study was granted from the National Key Research and Development Program (2018YFC1004203), the Major Special Construction Plan for Discipline Construction Project of China Medical University (3110118033), the Shengjing Freelance Researcher Plan of Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82071601), the Central Government Special Fund for Local Science and Technology Development (2020JH6/10500006).
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spelling doaj.art-3830abfaf5da498ab6369f0b75c7fab82022-12-22T02:27:30ZengElsevierEBioMedicine2352-39642022-07-0181104084Poor ovarian response is associated with air pollutants: A multicentre study in ChinaShanshan Wu0Guimin Hao1Yunshan Zhang2Xiujuan Chen3Haiqin Ren4Yanli Fan5Yinfeng Zhang6Xingyu Bi7Chen Du8Lina Bai9Xueqing Wu10Jichun Tan11Centre of Reproductive Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, No. 39 Huaxiang Road, Tiexi District, Shenyang, Liaoning 110022, PR China; Key Laboratory of Reproductive Dysfunction Disease and Fertility Remodelling of Liaoning Province, Shenyang, Liaoning 110022, PR ChinaDepartment of Reproductive Medicine, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050000, PR ChinaTianjin Central Hospital of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Tianjin 300100, PR ChinaReproductive Medicine Centre, Affiliated Hospital, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, 010050, PR ChinaJinghua Hospital, Shenyang, Liaoning 110022, PR ChinaDepartment of Reproductive Medicine, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050000, PR ChinaTianjin Central Hospital of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Tianjin 300100, PR ChinaCentre of Reproductive Medicine, Children's Hospital of Shanxi and Women Health Centre of Shanxi, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030013, PR ChinaReproductive Medicine Centre, Affiliated Hospital, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, 010050, PR ChinaJinghua Hospital, Shenyang, Liaoning 110022, PR ChinaCentre of Reproductive Medicine, Children's Hospital of Shanxi and Women Health Centre of Shanxi, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030013, PR China; Xueqing Wu: Children's Hospital of Shanxi and Women Health Centre of Shanxi; No. 12, Xinmin North Street, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030013, PR ChinaCentre of Reproductive Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, No. 39 Huaxiang Road, Tiexi District, Shenyang, Liaoning 110022, PR China; Key Laboratory of Reproductive Dysfunction Disease and Fertility Remodelling of Liaoning Province, Shenyang, Liaoning 110022, PR China; Corresponding author: Jichun Tan: Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University; No. 39 Huaxiang Road, Tiexi District, Shenyang, Liaoning 110022, PR ChinaSummary: Background: Human evidence on the association between air pollution and ovarian response is scarce. Poor ovarian response (POR) with an incidence of 5–35% is a tricky problem in IVF treatment. Methods: In this large-scale multicentre study, we included 2186 women with POR (< 4 oocytes retrieved) and 7033 women with a normal ovarian response (10–15 oocytes retrieved), who underwent their first in vitro fertilization treatment in five cities in northern China during 2015–2020. Average concentrations of six air pollutants (PM2.5, PM10, O3, NO2, CO, and SO2) during different exposure windows (5 days, 1, 3, 6, and 12 months) before oocyte pick up (OPU) were calculated using data from the air monitoring station nearest to the residential site as approximate individual exposure. Logistic regression models were employed to assess the association between exposure to air pollutants and the risk of POR. Stratification analyses were conducted based on female age. Sensitivity analyses were performed in poor responders identified by Bologna criteria and women with unexpected POR. Findings: We detected that increased SO2 exposure during all exposure windows before OPU was associated with a higher risk of POR, especially for women ≤ 30 years old. In the stratified analysis, the effect sizes were larger for the unexpected poor ovarian response. Interpretation: The findings provide human evidence for adverse effects of exposure to ambient air pollutants on ovarian response and underscore the need to reduce ambient air pollution exposure in women of reproductive age to protect human fertility. Funding: This study was granted from the National Key Research and Development Program (2018YFC1004203), the Major Special Construction Plan for Discipline Construction Project of China Medical University (3110118033), the Shengjing Freelance Researcher Plan of Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82071601), the Central Government Special Fund for Local Science and Technology Development (2020JH6/10500006).http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352396422002651Air pollutionOvarian reservePoor ovarian responseIn vitro fertilizationMulticentre
spellingShingle Shanshan Wu
Guimin Hao
Yunshan Zhang
Xiujuan Chen
Haiqin Ren
Yanli Fan
Yinfeng Zhang
Xingyu Bi
Chen Du
Lina Bai
Xueqing Wu
Jichun Tan
Poor ovarian response is associated with air pollutants: A multicentre study in China
EBioMedicine
Air pollution
Ovarian reserve
Poor ovarian response
In vitro fertilization
Multicentre
title Poor ovarian response is associated with air pollutants: A multicentre study in China
title_full Poor ovarian response is associated with air pollutants: A multicentre study in China
title_fullStr Poor ovarian response is associated with air pollutants: A multicentre study in China
title_full_unstemmed Poor ovarian response is associated with air pollutants: A multicentre study in China
title_short Poor ovarian response is associated with air pollutants: A multicentre study in China
title_sort poor ovarian response is associated with air pollutants a multicentre study in china
topic Air pollution
Ovarian reserve
Poor ovarian response
In vitro fertilization
Multicentre
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352396422002651
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