Leveraging the perioperative period to improve population health

Abstract Although surgical care has become safer, cheaper, and more efficient, it has only a modest impact on the overall health of society, which is driven primarily by health behaviors such as smoking, alcohol use, poor diet, and physical inactivity. Given the ubiquity of surgical care in the popu...

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Main Authors: Ryan Howard, Michael Englesbe
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2023-06-01
Series:Perioperative Medicine
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13741-023-00311-5
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author Ryan Howard
Michael Englesbe
author_facet Ryan Howard
Michael Englesbe
author_sort Ryan Howard
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Although surgical care has become safer, cheaper, and more efficient, it has only a modest impact on the overall health of society, which is driven primarily by health behaviors such as smoking, alcohol use, poor diet, and physical inactivity. Given the ubiquity of surgical care in the population, it represents a critical opportunity to screen for and address the health behaviors that drive premature mortality at a population level. Patients are especially receptive to behavior change around the time of surgery, and many health systems already have programs in place to address these issues. In this commentary, we present the case for integrating health behavior screening and intervention into the perioperative pathway as a novel and impactful way to improve the health of society.
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spelling doaj.art-3834be3db87540ecb46ca0c5c9558c2c2023-06-11T11:20:47ZengBMCPerioperative Medicine2047-05252023-06-011211410.1186/s13741-023-00311-5Leveraging the perioperative period to improve population healthRyan Howard0Michael Englesbe1Department of Surgery, University of MichiganDepartment of Surgery, University of MichiganAbstract Although surgical care has become safer, cheaper, and more efficient, it has only a modest impact on the overall health of society, which is driven primarily by health behaviors such as smoking, alcohol use, poor diet, and physical inactivity. Given the ubiquity of surgical care in the population, it represents a critical opportunity to screen for and address the health behaviors that drive premature mortality at a population level. Patients are especially receptive to behavior change around the time of surgery, and many health systems already have programs in place to address these issues. In this commentary, we present the case for integrating health behavior screening and intervention into the perioperative pathway as a novel and impactful way to improve the health of society.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13741-023-00311-5
spellingShingle Ryan Howard
Michael Englesbe
Leveraging the perioperative period to improve population health
Perioperative Medicine
title Leveraging the perioperative period to improve population health
title_full Leveraging the perioperative period to improve population health
title_fullStr Leveraging the perioperative period to improve population health
title_full_unstemmed Leveraging the perioperative period to improve population health
title_short Leveraging the perioperative period to improve population health
title_sort leveraging the perioperative period to improve population health
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13741-023-00311-5
work_keys_str_mv AT ryanhoward leveragingtheperioperativeperiodtoimprovepopulationhealth
AT michaelenglesbe leveragingtheperioperativeperiodtoimprovepopulationhealth