Symbolic Parametric Representation of the Area and the Second Moments of Area of Periodic B-Spline Cross-Sections

The calculation of moments of area is one of the most fundamental aspects of engineering mechanics for calculating the properties of beams or for the determination of invariants in different kind of geometries. While a variety of shapes, such as circles, rectangles, ellipses, or their combinations,...

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Main Authors: Martin Denk, Michael Jäger, Sandro Wartzack
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-04-01
Series:Applied Mechanics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-3161/4/2/27
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author Martin Denk
Michael Jäger
Sandro Wartzack
author_facet Martin Denk
Michael Jäger
Sandro Wartzack
author_sort Martin Denk
collection DOAJ
description The calculation of moments of area is one of the most fundamental aspects of engineering mechanics for calculating the properties of beams or for the determination of invariants in different kind of geometries. While a variety of shapes, such as circles, rectangles, ellipses, or their combinations, can be described symbolically, such symbolic expressions are missing for freeform cross-sections. In particular, periodic B-spline cross-sections are suitable for an alternative beam cross-section, e.g., for the representation of topology optimization results. In this work, therefore, a symbolic description of the moments of area of various parametric representations of such B-splines is computed. The expressions found are then compared with alternative computational methods and checked for validity. The resulting equations show a simple method that can be used for the fast conceptual computation of such moments of area of periodic B-splines.
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spelling doaj.art-383f681124ea48c7b4f3643c0cc92d4a2023-11-18T09:04:59ZengMDPI AGApplied Mechanics2673-31612023-04-014247649210.3390/applmech4020027Symbolic Parametric Representation of the Area and the Second Moments of Area of Periodic B-Spline Cross-SectionsMartin Denk0Michael Jäger1Sandro Wartzack2Engineering Design, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, 91058 Erlangen, GermanyEngineering Design, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, 91058 Erlangen, GermanyEngineering Design, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, 91058 Erlangen, GermanyThe calculation of moments of area is one of the most fundamental aspects of engineering mechanics for calculating the properties of beams or for the determination of invariants in different kind of geometries. While a variety of shapes, such as circles, rectangles, ellipses, or their combinations, can be described symbolically, such symbolic expressions are missing for freeform cross-sections. In particular, periodic B-spline cross-sections are suitable for an alternative beam cross-section, e.g., for the representation of topology optimization results. In this work, therefore, a symbolic description of the moments of area of various parametric representations of such B-splines is computed. The expressions found are then compared with alternative computational methods and checked for validity. The resulting equations show a simple method that can be used for the fast conceptual computation of such moments of area of periodic B-splines.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-3161/4/2/27B-splinecross-sectionbeammoments of areaparametricsymbolic
spellingShingle Martin Denk
Michael Jäger
Sandro Wartzack
Symbolic Parametric Representation of the Area and the Second Moments of Area of Periodic B-Spline Cross-Sections
Applied Mechanics
B-spline
cross-section
beam
moments of area
parametric
symbolic
title Symbolic Parametric Representation of the Area and the Second Moments of Area of Periodic B-Spline Cross-Sections
title_full Symbolic Parametric Representation of the Area and the Second Moments of Area of Periodic B-Spline Cross-Sections
title_fullStr Symbolic Parametric Representation of the Area and the Second Moments of Area of Periodic B-Spline Cross-Sections
title_full_unstemmed Symbolic Parametric Representation of the Area and the Second Moments of Area of Periodic B-Spline Cross-Sections
title_short Symbolic Parametric Representation of the Area and the Second Moments of Area of Periodic B-Spline Cross-Sections
title_sort symbolic parametric representation of the area and the second moments of area of periodic b spline cross sections
topic B-spline
cross-section
beam
moments of area
parametric
symbolic
url https://www.mdpi.com/2673-3161/4/2/27
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