Relationship between fine-mode AOD and precipitation on seasonal and interannual time scales

On seasonal and interannual time scales, weather is highly influential in aerosol variability. In this study, we investigate the relationship between fine-mode AOD (fAOD) and precipitation on these scales, in order to unravel the effect of wet weather on aerosol amount. We find with integrated satel...

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Main Authors: Hwayoung Jeoung, Chul E. Chung, Twan Van Noije, Toshihiko Takemura
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Stockholm University Press 2014-01-01
Series:Tellus: Series B, Chemical and Physical Meteorology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.tellusb.net/index.php/tellusb/article/download/23037/pdf_2
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author Hwayoung Jeoung
Chul E. Chung
Twan Van Noije
Toshihiko Takemura
author_facet Hwayoung Jeoung
Chul E. Chung
Twan Van Noije
Toshihiko Takemura
author_sort Hwayoung Jeoung
collection DOAJ
description On seasonal and interannual time scales, weather is highly influential in aerosol variability. In this study, we investigate the relationship between fine-mode AOD (fAOD) and precipitation on these scales, in order to unravel the effect of wet weather on aerosol amount. We find with integrated satellite and ground observations that biomass burning related fAOD has a relatively greater seasonal variation than fossil fuel combustion related fAOD. It is also found that wet weather reduces biomass burning fAOD and increases fossil fuel combustion fAOD. Aerosol simulation models forced by reanalyses consistently simulate the biomass burning fAOD reduced during wet weather but only in the tropics and furthermore do not consistently increase fossil fuel combustion fAOD during wet conditions. The identified relationship between fAOD and precipitation in observations allows for seasonal predictability of fAOD, since average precipitation can be predicted a few to several months in advance due to the well-established predictability of El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO). We reveal ENSO-covariant fAOD using a rotated component principal analysis of combined interannual variation of sea surface temperature, precipitation and fAOD. During the warm phase of ENSO, we find that fAOD increases over Indonesia and the eastern coastal area of China, and decreases over South Asia, the Amazon and the continental parts of China.
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spelling doaj.art-384178bbb1784f4dbdc6611dd0b4f4122022-12-22T00:59:08ZengStockholm University PressTellus: Series B, Chemical and Physical Meteorology1600-08892014-01-0166011710.3402/tellusb.v66.2303723037Relationship between fine-mode AOD and precipitation on seasonal and interannual time scalesHwayoung Jeoung0Chul E. Chung1Twan Van Noije2Toshihiko Takemura3 School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute, De Bilt, The Netherlands Research Institute for Applied Mechanics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, JapanOn seasonal and interannual time scales, weather is highly influential in aerosol variability. In this study, we investigate the relationship between fine-mode AOD (fAOD) and precipitation on these scales, in order to unravel the effect of wet weather on aerosol amount. We find with integrated satellite and ground observations that biomass burning related fAOD has a relatively greater seasonal variation than fossil fuel combustion related fAOD. It is also found that wet weather reduces biomass burning fAOD and increases fossil fuel combustion fAOD. Aerosol simulation models forced by reanalyses consistently simulate the biomass burning fAOD reduced during wet weather but only in the tropics and furthermore do not consistently increase fossil fuel combustion fAOD during wet conditions. The identified relationship between fAOD and precipitation in observations allows for seasonal predictability of fAOD, since average precipitation can be predicted a few to several months in advance due to the well-established predictability of El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO). We reveal ENSO-covariant fAOD using a rotated component principal analysis of combined interannual variation of sea surface temperature, precipitation and fAOD. During the warm phase of ENSO, we find that fAOD increases over Indonesia and the eastern coastal area of China, and decreases over South Asia, the Amazon and the continental parts of China.http://www.tellusb.net/index.php/tellusb/article/download/23037/pdf_2aerosolAODaerosol simulationweathermeteorologyprediction
spellingShingle Hwayoung Jeoung
Chul E. Chung
Twan Van Noije
Toshihiko Takemura
Relationship between fine-mode AOD and precipitation on seasonal and interannual time scales
Tellus: Series B, Chemical and Physical Meteorology
aerosol
AOD
aerosol simulation
weather
meteorology
prediction
title Relationship between fine-mode AOD and precipitation on seasonal and interannual time scales
title_full Relationship between fine-mode AOD and precipitation on seasonal and interannual time scales
title_fullStr Relationship between fine-mode AOD and precipitation on seasonal and interannual time scales
title_full_unstemmed Relationship between fine-mode AOD and precipitation on seasonal and interannual time scales
title_short Relationship between fine-mode AOD and precipitation on seasonal and interannual time scales
title_sort relationship between fine mode aod and precipitation on seasonal and interannual time scales
topic aerosol
AOD
aerosol simulation
weather
meteorology
prediction
url http://www.tellusb.net/index.php/tellusb/article/download/23037/pdf_2
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AT twanvannoije relationshipbetweenfinemodeaodandprecipitationonseasonalandinterannualtimescales
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