Identification of Biomarkers for Prostate Cancer

BACKGROUND: Prostate cancer (PCa) was the second most common type of cancer and the fifth leading cause of cancer-related death in men. The great challenge for physicians is being able to accurately predict PCa prognosis and treatment response in order to reduce PCa-speciic mortality while avoiding...

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Main Authors: Anna Meiliana, Andi Wijaya
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Secretariat of The Indonesian Biomedical Journal 2014-12-01
Series:Indonesian Biomedical Journal
Online Access:http://inabj.org/index.php/ibj/article/view/26
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author Anna Meiliana
Andi Wijaya
author_facet Anna Meiliana
Andi Wijaya
author_sort Anna Meiliana
collection DOAJ
description BACKGROUND: Prostate cancer (PCa) was the second most common type of cancer and the fifth leading cause of cancer-related death in men. The great challenge for physicians is being able to accurately predict PCa prognosis and treatment response in order to reduce PCa-speciic mortality while avoiding overtreatment by identifying of when to intervene, and in which patients. CONTENT: Currently, PCa prognosis and treatment decision of PCa involved digital rectal examination, Prostate-Speciic Antigens (PSA), and subsequent biopsies for histopathological staging, known as Gleason score. However, each procedure has its shortcomings. Efforts to find a better clinically meaningful and non-invasive biomarkers still developed involving proteins, circulating tumor cells, nucleic acids, and the ‘omics' approaches. SUMMARY: Biomarkers for PCa will most likely be an assay employing multiple biomarkers in combination using protein and gene microarrays, containing markers that are differentially expressed in PCa. KEYWORDS: prostate cancer, PSA, biomarkers, nomograms, miRNA, proteomic, genomic, metabolomic.
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spelling doaj.art-384c24920d1f4e6ba826ce068c0f29722022-12-21T18:20:40ZengSecretariat of The Indonesian Biomedical JournalIndonesian Biomedical Journal2085-32972355-91792014-12-01631233610.18585/inabj.v6i3.2617Identification of Biomarkers for Prostate CancerAnna Meiliana0Andi Wijaya1Postgraduate Program in Clinical Pharmacy, Padjadjaran University Jl. Eijkman No.38, BandungProdia Clinical Laboratory Jl. Cisangkuy No.2, BandungBACKGROUND: Prostate cancer (PCa) was the second most common type of cancer and the fifth leading cause of cancer-related death in men. The great challenge for physicians is being able to accurately predict PCa prognosis and treatment response in order to reduce PCa-speciic mortality while avoiding overtreatment by identifying of when to intervene, and in which patients. CONTENT: Currently, PCa prognosis and treatment decision of PCa involved digital rectal examination, Prostate-Speciic Antigens (PSA), and subsequent biopsies for histopathological staging, known as Gleason score. However, each procedure has its shortcomings. Efforts to find a better clinically meaningful and non-invasive biomarkers still developed involving proteins, circulating tumor cells, nucleic acids, and the ‘omics' approaches. SUMMARY: Biomarkers for PCa will most likely be an assay employing multiple biomarkers in combination using protein and gene microarrays, containing markers that are differentially expressed in PCa. KEYWORDS: prostate cancer, PSA, biomarkers, nomograms, miRNA, proteomic, genomic, metabolomic.http://inabj.org/index.php/ibj/article/view/26
spellingShingle Anna Meiliana
Andi Wijaya
Identification of Biomarkers for Prostate Cancer
Indonesian Biomedical Journal
title Identification of Biomarkers for Prostate Cancer
title_full Identification of Biomarkers for Prostate Cancer
title_fullStr Identification of Biomarkers for Prostate Cancer
title_full_unstemmed Identification of Biomarkers for Prostate Cancer
title_short Identification of Biomarkers for Prostate Cancer
title_sort identification of biomarkers for prostate cancer
url http://inabj.org/index.php/ibj/article/view/26
work_keys_str_mv AT annameiliana identificationofbiomarkersforprostatecancer
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