Intraoperative optical coherence tomography-guided deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty

Gauging stromal dissection depth is crucial to successfully perform deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty (DALK) surgery. Intraoperative optical coherence tomography (iOCT) offers a promising tool to aid DALK surgery but visualization of surgical maneuvers is impaired due to artifacts from metallic in...

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Main Authors: Charles C Lin, Wen-Shin Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2023-01-01
Series:Taiwan Journal of Ophthalmology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.e-tjo.org/article.asp?issn=2211-5056;year=2023;volume=13;issue=1;spage=106;epage=109;aulast=Lin
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author Charles C Lin
Wen-Shin Lee
author_facet Charles C Lin
Wen-Shin Lee
author_sort Charles C Lin
collection DOAJ
description Gauging stromal dissection depth is crucial to successfully perform deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty (DALK) surgery. Intraoperative optical coherence tomography (iOCT) offers a promising tool to aid DALK surgery but visualization of surgical maneuvers is impaired due to artifacts from metallic instruments. We describe a novel surgical technique utilizing suture-assisted iOCT guidance that facilitates clear visualization of corneal dissection planes during DALK. A stromal dissection tunnel is performed with a Fogla probe and its depth is subsequently identified by threading a 1 cm segment of 8-0 nylon into the tunnel. In contrast to the Fogla probe, the 8-0 nylon is conspicuously highlighted on iOCT. If the tunnel is too superficial, a separate, deeper stromal tunnel can be created and visualized again with the 8-0 nylon suture and iOCT. This iterative process facilitates a deep stromal dissection, increasing the probability of successful big-bubble formation and Descemet baring DALK surgery. This technique was utilized for a successful big-bubble DALK in a patient with severe keratoconus.
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spelling doaj.art-384ef286d41b40848cb8c092f0169c002023-03-21T11:27:43ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsTaiwan Journal of Ophthalmology2211-50562211-50722023-01-0113110610910.4103/tjo.TJO-D-22-00151Intraoperative optical coherence tomography-guided deep anterior lamellar keratoplastyCharles C LinWen-Shin LeeGauging stromal dissection depth is crucial to successfully perform deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty (DALK) surgery. Intraoperative optical coherence tomography (iOCT) offers a promising tool to aid DALK surgery but visualization of surgical maneuvers is impaired due to artifacts from metallic instruments. We describe a novel surgical technique utilizing suture-assisted iOCT guidance that facilitates clear visualization of corneal dissection planes during DALK. A stromal dissection tunnel is performed with a Fogla probe and its depth is subsequently identified by threading a 1 cm segment of 8-0 nylon into the tunnel. In contrast to the Fogla probe, the 8-0 nylon is conspicuously highlighted on iOCT. If the tunnel is too superficial, a separate, deeper stromal tunnel can be created and visualized again with the 8-0 nylon suture and iOCT. This iterative process facilitates a deep stromal dissection, increasing the probability of successful big-bubble formation and Descemet baring DALK surgery. This technique was utilized for a successful big-bubble DALK in a patient with severe keratoconus.http://www.e-tjo.org/article.asp?issn=2211-5056;year=2023;volume=13;issue=1;spage=106;epage=109;aulast=Lindeep anterior lamellar keratoplastyintraoperative optical coherence tomographykeratoconus
spellingShingle Charles C Lin
Wen-Shin Lee
Intraoperative optical coherence tomography-guided deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty
Taiwan Journal of Ophthalmology
deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty
intraoperative optical coherence tomography
keratoconus
title Intraoperative optical coherence tomography-guided deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty
title_full Intraoperative optical coherence tomography-guided deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty
title_fullStr Intraoperative optical coherence tomography-guided deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty
title_full_unstemmed Intraoperative optical coherence tomography-guided deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty
title_short Intraoperative optical coherence tomography-guided deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty
title_sort intraoperative optical coherence tomography guided deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty
topic deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty
intraoperative optical coherence tomography
keratoconus
url http://www.e-tjo.org/article.asp?issn=2211-5056;year=2023;volume=13;issue=1;spage=106;epage=109;aulast=Lin
work_keys_str_mv AT charlesclin intraoperativeopticalcoherencetomographyguideddeepanteriorlamellarkeratoplasty
AT wenshinlee intraoperativeopticalcoherencetomographyguideddeepanteriorlamellarkeratoplasty