Analysis of EEG, Cardiac Activity Status, and Thermal Comfort According to the Type of Cooling Seat during Rest in Indoor Temperature

In this study, electroencephalogram (EEG) and cardiac activity status of the human body while using various types of seats during rest were analyzed in indoor summer conditions. Thermal comfort was also evaluated through a subjective survey. The EEG, cardiac activity status, and subjective survey du...

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Main Authors: Yunchan Shin, Minjung Lee, Honghyun Cho
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-12-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/1/97
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author Yunchan Shin
Minjung Lee
Honghyun Cho
author_facet Yunchan Shin
Minjung Lee
Honghyun Cho
author_sort Yunchan Shin
collection DOAJ
description In this study, electroencephalogram (EEG) and cardiac activity status of the human body while using various types of seats during rest were analyzed in indoor summer conditions. Thermal comfort was also evaluated through a subjective survey. The EEG, cardiac activity status, and subjective survey during rest indicated that the use of ventilation and cold water-cooling seats was effective. This effectiveness was because of the θ-wave and α-wave activation, sensorimotor rhythm, β-wave reduction, and left hemisphere activation, demonstrating that the conditions applied were suitable for rest. According to the analysis of the subjective questionnaire survey, the use of ventilation and cold water-cooling seats provided a more pleasant state than the basic seat, improving the subject’s warmth and comfort, and also the concentration. In addition, the use of a cold water-cooling seat provided the highest satisfaction level, being the most favorable condition for rest.
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spelling doaj.art-384fad5f021f4b799a8b30691f8650292023-11-21T02:24:58ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172020-12-011119710.3390/app11010097Analysis of EEG, Cardiac Activity Status, and Thermal Comfort According to the Type of Cooling Seat during Rest in Indoor TemperatureYunchan Shin0Minjung Lee1Honghyun Cho2Department of Mechanical Engineering, Graduate School of Chosun University, 303 Pilmun-daero, Dong-gu, Gwangju 501-759, KoreaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Graduate School of Chosun University, 303 Pilmun-daero, Dong-gu, Gwangju 501-759, KoreaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Graduate School of Chosun University, 303 Pilmun-daero, Dong-gu, Gwangju 501-759, KoreaIn this study, electroencephalogram (EEG) and cardiac activity status of the human body while using various types of seats during rest were analyzed in indoor summer conditions. Thermal comfort was also evaluated through a subjective survey. The EEG, cardiac activity status, and subjective survey during rest indicated that the use of ventilation and cold water-cooling seats was effective. This effectiveness was because of the θ-wave and α-wave activation, sensorimotor rhythm, β-wave reduction, and left hemisphere activation, demonstrating that the conditions applied were suitable for rest. According to the analysis of the subjective questionnaire survey, the use of ventilation and cold water-cooling seats provided a more pleasant state than the basic seat, improving the subject’s warmth and comfort, and also the concentration. In addition, the use of a cold water-cooling seat provided the highest satisfaction level, being the most favorable condition for rest.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/1/97electroencephalogram (EEG)electrocardiogram (ECG)photoplethysmography (PPG)thermal comfortcardiac activity status
spellingShingle Yunchan Shin
Minjung Lee
Honghyun Cho
Analysis of EEG, Cardiac Activity Status, and Thermal Comfort According to the Type of Cooling Seat during Rest in Indoor Temperature
Applied Sciences
electroencephalogram (EEG)
electrocardiogram (ECG)
photoplethysmography (PPG)
thermal comfort
cardiac activity status
title Analysis of EEG, Cardiac Activity Status, and Thermal Comfort According to the Type of Cooling Seat during Rest in Indoor Temperature
title_full Analysis of EEG, Cardiac Activity Status, and Thermal Comfort According to the Type of Cooling Seat during Rest in Indoor Temperature
title_fullStr Analysis of EEG, Cardiac Activity Status, and Thermal Comfort According to the Type of Cooling Seat during Rest in Indoor Temperature
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of EEG, Cardiac Activity Status, and Thermal Comfort According to the Type of Cooling Seat during Rest in Indoor Temperature
title_short Analysis of EEG, Cardiac Activity Status, and Thermal Comfort According to the Type of Cooling Seat during Rest in Indoor Temperature
title_sort analysis of eeg cardiac activity status and thermal comfort according to the type of cooling seat during rest in indoor temperature
topic electroencephalogram (EEG)
electrocardiogram (ECG)
photoplethysmography (PPG)
thermal comfort
cardiac activity status
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/1/97
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