AgriOnBlock: Secured data harvesting for agriculture sector using blockchain technology

The existing agriculture system is having several components such as supply chain management, crop insurance, the shipment of goods, and it involves numerous untrusted stakeholders such as users (farmers, retailers, customers, wholesalers, etc.), agencies (bank, insurance company) and regulators (as...

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Main Authors: Hiren Patel, Bela Shrimali
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-04-01
Series:ICT Express
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405959521000862
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author Hiren Patel
Bela Shrimali
author_facet Hiren Patel
Bela Shrimali
author_sort Hiren Patel
collection DOAJ
description The existing agriculture system is having several components such as supply chain management, crop insurance, the shipment of goods, and it involves numerous untrusted stakeholders such as users (farmers, retailers, customers, wholesalers, etc.), agencies (bank, insurance company) and regulators (assessor, surveyors). Due to the active engrossment of the middle man (mostly human beings or agencies operated by human beings) some key issues are raised such as transparency, timeliness, traceability, security, and immutability resulting in financial loss, crop contamination, and spoilage. Secure distributed public ledger technology and decentralized computing paradigm make Blockchain an appropriate alternative to resolve these issues and to achieve profitability & trust for all its stakeholders. In this research, we intend to propose a Blockchain-based mechanism viz. AgriOnBlock which would address the issues mentioned in the agriculture sector by connecting various stakeholders through the usage of IoT devices and smart contracts in Ethereum. We further discuss implications, constraints (methodological, awareness related, regulatory, etc.), and potential for actual adoption of AgriOnBlock.
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spelling doaj.art-384ff2fce8e0479e83bf941c9c1581852023-04-27T06:07:17ZengElsevierICT Express2405-95952023-04-0192150159AgriOnBlock: Secured data harvesting for agriculture sector using blockchain technologyHiren Patel0Bela Shrimali1Vidush Somany Institute of Technology and Research, Gujarat, IndiaLDRP Institute of Technology and Research, Gujarat, India; Corresponding author.The existing agriculture system is having several components such as supply chain management, crop insurance, the shipment of goods, and it involves numerous untrusted stakeholders such as users (farmers, retailers, customers, wholesalers, etc.), agencies (bank, insurance company) and regulators (assessor, surveyors). Due to the active engrossment of the middle man (mostly human beings or agencies operated by human beings) some key issues are raised such as transparency, timeliness, traceability, security, and immutability resulting in financial loss, crop contamination, and spoilage. Secure distributed public ledger technology and decentralized computing paradigm make Blockchain an appropriate alternative to resolve these issues and to achieve profitability & trust for all its stakeholders. In this research, we intend to propose a Blockchain-based mechanism viz. AgriOnBlock which would address the issues mentioned in the agriculture sector by connecting various stakeholders through the usage of IoT devices and smart contracts in Ethereum. We further discuss implications, constraints (methodological, awareness related, regulatory, etc.), and potential for actual adoption of AgriOnBlock.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405959521000862AgricultureBlockchain technologyCrop insuranceSecuritySmart contractSupply chain management
spellingShingle Hiren Patel
Bela Shrimali
AgriOnBlock: Secured data harvesting for agriculture sector using blockchain technology
ICT Express
Agriculture
Blockchain technology
Crop insurance
Security
Smart contract
Supply chain management
title AgriOnBlock: Secured data harvesting for agriculture sector using blockchain technology
title_full AgriOnBlock: Secured data harvesting for agriculture sector using blockchain technology
title_fullStr AgriOnBlock: Secured data harvesting for agriculture sector using blockchain technology
title_full_unstemmed AgriOnBlock: Secured data harvesting for agriculture sector using blockchain technology
title_short AgriOnBlock: Secured data harvesting for agriculture sector using blockchain technology
title_sort agrionblock secured data harvesting for agriculture sector using blockchain technology
topic Agriculture
Blockchain technology
Crop insurance
Security
Smart contract
Supply chain management
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405959521000862
work_keys_str_mv AT hirenpatel agrionblocksecureddataharvestingforagriculturesectorusingblockchaintechnology
AT belashrimali agrionblocksecureddataharvestingforagriculturesectorusingblockchaintechnology