Role of interdiffusion on the magnetism of ultrathin LaMnO3 films

We present a detailed study of the magnetic, spectroscopic and structural properties of ultrathin LaMnO3 films deposited on SrTiO3(001) substrates by oxide molecular beam epitaxy. We find that the as-grown LaMnO3 films are slightly reduced and present a significant magnetic moment, while annealing t...

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Main Authors: F. Stramaglia, G. Panchal, F. Nolting, C. A. F. Vaz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIP Publishing LLC 2024-02-01
Series:AIP Advances
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/9.0000803
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author F. Stramaglia
G. Panchal
F. Nolting
C. A. F. Vaz
author_facet F. Stramaglia
G. Panchal
F. Nolting
C. A. F. Vaz
author_sort F. Stramaglia
collection DOAJ
description We present a detailed study of the magnetic, spectroscopic and structural properties of ultrathin LaMnO3 films deposited on SrTiO3(001) substrates by oxide molecular beam epitaxy. We find that the as-grown LaMnO3 films are slightly reduced and present a significant magnetic moment, while annealing to 600 °C fully oxidizes and enhances its magnetic properties. From synchrotron x-ray photoemission spectromicroscopy, we find the presence of Sr, Ca and Si in the LaMnO3 film that diffuse from the SrTiO3 substrate; these impurities act as hole dopants, and can explain the presence of ferromagnetism in LaMnO3. This work highlights the importance of cation mobility at the elevated growth temperature in modifying the magnetic properties of ultrathin LaMnO3 films.
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spelling doaj.art-385186fece3842fcb7d0edbf7d4f44182024-03-04T21:29:32ZengAIP Publishing LLCAIP Advances2158-32262024-02-01142025021025021-510.1063/9.0000803Role of interdiffusion on the magnetism of ultrathin LaMnO3 filmsF. Stramaglia0G. Panchal1F. Nolting2C. A. F. Vaz3Swiss Light Source, Paul Scherrer Institute (PSI), Villigen 5232, SwitzerlandSwiss Light Source, Paul Scherrer Institute (PSI), Villigen 5232, SwitzerlandSwiss Light Source, Paul Scherrer Institute (PSI), Villigen 5232, SwitzerlandSwiss Light Source, Paul Scherrer Institute (PSI), Villigen 5232, SwitzerlandWe present a detailed study of the magnetic, spectroscopic and structural properties of ultrathin LaMnO3 films deposited on SrTiO3(001) substrates by oxide molecular beam epitaxy. We find that the as-grown LaMnO3 films are slightly reduced and present a significant magnetic moment, while annealing to 600 °C fully oxidizes and enhances its magnetic properties. From synchrotron x-ray photoemission spectromicroscopy, we find the presence of Sr, Ca and Si in the LaMnO3 film that diffuse from the SrTiO3 substrate; these impurities act as hole dopants, and can explain the presence of ferromagnetism in LaMnO3. This work highlights the importance of cation mobility at the elevated growth temperature in modifying the magnetic properties of ultrathin LaMnO3 films.http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/9.0000803
spellingShingle F. Stramaglia
G. Panchal
F. Nolting
C. A. F. Vaz
Role of interdiffusion on the magnetism of ultrathin LaMnO3 films
AIP Advances
title Role of interdiffusion on the magnetism of ultrathin LaMnO3 films
title_full Role of interdiffusion on the magnetism of ultrathin LaMnO3 films
title_fullStr Role of interdiffusion on the magnetism of ultrathin LaMnO3 films
title_full_unstemmed Role of interdiffusion on the magnetism of ultrathin LaMnO3 films
title_short Role of interdiffusion on the magnetism of ultrathin LaMnO3 films
title_sort role of interdiffusion on the magnetism of ultrathin lamno3 films
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/9.0000803
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