Investigation of the Characteristics of Crimean Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Cases Reported in Afyonkarahisar Province

Objective:Crimean Congo Hemorrhagic Fever (CCHF); fever, widespread pain in the body, deterioration in liver function tests; it is a tick-borne viral infectious disease that can cause bleeding and death in the skin, mucous membranes, and sometimes internal organs. In this study, we retrospectively e...

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Main Authors: Derya Korkmaz, Petek Konya, Neşe Demirtürk
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Galenos Yayinevi 2022-09-01
Series:Türkiye Parazitoloji Dergisi
Subjects:
Online Access: http://www.turkiyeparazitolderg.org/archives/archive-detail/article-preview/nvestigation-of-the-characteristics-of-crimean-con/52907
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author Derya Korkmaz
Petek Konya
Neşe Demirtürk
author_facet Derya Korkmaz
Petek Konya
Neşe Demirtürk
author_sort Derya Korkmaz
collection DOAJ
description Objective:Crimean Congo Hemorrhagic Fever (CCHF); fever, widespread pain in the body, deterioration in liver function tests; it is a tick-borne viral infectious disease that can cause bleeding and death in the skin, mucous membranes, and sometimes internal organs. In this study, we retrospectively evaluated the clinical, laboratory, and epidemiological characteristics of CCHF cases diagnosed in Afyonkarahisar.Methods:Demographic and clinical characteristics, laboratory findings, treatments, and prognoses of patients diagnosed with CCHF in Afyonkarahisar were retrospectively analyzed.Results:In Afyonkarahisar, it was determined that 35 case reports were made between 2002 and November 2019, the date when the CCHF was first seen in Turkey. A history of tick attachment was detected in 31 subjects. Tick arrest cases were most common in June (12 cases; 34.3%) and July (9 cases; 2.9%). There was a history of living in rural areas in twenty-seven (77.1%) patients, close contact with animals in 12 patients, and a history of contact with animal blood in 4 patients. All the 35 cases that followed resulted in healing and no mortality was observed.Conclusion:CCHF is an endemic disease that still maintains its importance in our country. The most important factor in the control with the disease is to prevent virus contact to prevent transmission. People living in endemic areas should be informed about the precautions to be taken against tick bites, and awareness should be raised by providing education about the disease.
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spelling doaj.art-38546a7c328b423bb7e07db9f275eed62023-02-15T16:19:51ZengGalenos YayineviTürkiye Parazitoloji Dergisi1300-63202146-30772022-09-0146322422710.4274/tpd.galenos.2022.1463313049054Investigation of the Characteristics of Crimean Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Cases Reported in Afyonkarahisar ProvinceDerya Korkmaz0Petek Konya1Neşe Demirtürk2 Afyonkarahisar Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi, Sağlık Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezi, Enfeksiyon Hastalıkları ve Klinik Mikrobiyoloji Anabilim Dalı, Afyonkarahisar, Türkiye Afyonkarahisar Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi, Sağlık Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezi, Enfeksiyon Hastalıkları ve Klinik Mikrobiyoloji Anabilim Dalı, Afyonkarahisar, Türkiye Afyonkarahisar Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi, Sağlık Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezi, Enfeksiyon Hastalıkları ve Klinik Mikrobiyoloji Anabilim Dalı, Afyonkarahisar, Türkiye Objective:Crimean Congo Hemorrhagic Fever (CCHF); fever, widespread pain in the body, deterioration in liver function tests; it is a tick-borne viral infectious disease that can cause bleeding and death in the skin, mucous membranes, and sometimes internal organs. In this study, we retrospectively evaluated the clinical, laboratory, and epidemiological characteristics of CCHF cases diagnosed in Afyonkarahisar.Methods:Demographic and clinical characteristics, laboratory findings, treatments, and prognoses of patients diagnosed with CCHF in Afyonkarahisar were retrospectively analyzed.Results:In Afyonkarahisar, it was determined that 35 case reports were made between 2002 and November 2019, the date when the CCHF was first seen in Turkey. A history of tick attachment was detected in 31 subjects. Tick arrest cases were most common in June (12 cases; 34.3%) and July (9 cases; 2.9%). There was a history of living in rural areas in twenty-seven (77.1%) patients, close contact with animals in 12 patients, and a history of contact with animal blood in 4 patients. All the 35 cases that followed resulted in healing and no mortality was observed.Conclusion:CCHF is an endemic disease that still maintains its importance in our country. The most important factor in the control with the disease is to prevent virus contact to prevent transmission. People living in endemic areas should be informed about the precautions to be taken against tick bites, and awareness should be raised by providing education about the disease. http://www.turkiyeparazitolderg.org/archives/archive-detail/article-preview/nvestigation-of-the-characteristics-of-crimean-con/52907 crimean congo hemorrhagic fever virusafyonkarahisarepidemiologyclinical features
spellingShingle Derya Korkmaz
Petek Konya
Neşe Demirtürk
Investigation of the Characteristics of Crimean Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Cases Reported in Afyonkarahisar Province
Türkiye Parazitoloji Dergisi
crimean congo hemorrhagic fever virus
afyonkarahisar
epidemiology
clinical features
title Investigation of the Characteristics of Crimean Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Cases Reported in Afyonkarahisar Province
title_full Investigation of the Characteristics of Crimean Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Cases Reported in Afyonkarahisar Province
title_fullStr Investigation of the Characteristics of Crimean Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Cases Reported in Afyonkarahisar Province
title_full_unstemmed Investigation of the Characteristics of Crimean Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Cases Reported in Afyonkarahisar Province
title_short Investigation of the Characteristics of Crimean Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Cases Reported in Afyonkarahisar Province
title_sort investigation of the characteristics of crimean congo hemorrhagic fever cases reported in afyonkarahisar province
topic crimean congo hemorrhagic fever virus
afyonkarahisar
epidemiology
clinical features
url http://www.turkiyeparazitolderg.org/archives/archive-detail/article-preview/nvestigation-of-the-characteristics-of-crimean-con/52907
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AT petekkonya investigationofthecharacteristicsofcrimeancongohemorrhagicfevercasesreportedinafyonkarahisarprovince
AT nesedemirturk investigationofthecharacteristicsofcrimeancongohemorrhagicfevercasesreportedinafyonkarahisarprovince