Role-theoretic discourse analysis of German security policy: a case of German parliamentary debate on the mission in Afghanistan

This article combines linguistic discourse analysis with role theory to create a role-theoretic discourse analysis framework for German security policy. To illustrate this, we employ topos analysis on 30 plenary minutes of parliamentary debates regarding the International Security Assistance Force m...

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Main Author: Xiaoshan Ni
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1329151/full
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author Xiaoshan Ni
author_facet Xiaoshan Ni
author_sort Xiaoshan Ni
collection DOAJ
description This article combines linguistic discourse analysis with role theory to create a role-theoretic discourse analysis framework for German security policy. To illustrate this, we employ topos analysis on 30 plenary minutes of parliamentary debates regarding the International Security Assistance Force mission in Afghanistan, conducted by German Members of Parliament between 2001 and 2014. We interpret their perception of Germany’s roles in light of key behavioral norms related to German security policy. The parliamentary discourse, shaped by topoi, sets the stage for decisions on German military operations abroad. The use of topoi is influenced by dominant thought patterns, particularly the perspective on Germany’s role in security policy held by the political elite. Political decisions, in turn, reflect behavioral preferences guided by these viewpoints. Our research reveals how changes in German security policy are mirrored in the discourse. This discourse is structured around five categories of topoi for legitimizing or delegitimizing military operations abroad: necessity, obligation, self-interest, capability and preparedness, and solution. An evaluation of the use of topoi through the lens of role theory indicates that perceptions of Germany’s role have evolved over time, encompassing roles such as a “civilian power,” a “normal state,” and an “agenda-setting role” in sync with its foreign military engagements.
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spelling doaj.art-3854ece9a6d24a9fb2fed081e0822f702024-01-09T04:18:18ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782024-01-011410.3389/fpsyg.2023.13291511329151Role-theoretic discourse analysis of German security policy: a case of German parliamentary debate on the mission in AfghanistanXiaoshan NiThis article combines linguistic discourse analysis with role theory to create a role-theoretic discourse analysis framework for German security policy. To illustrate this, we employ topos analysis on 30 plenary minutes of parliamentary debates regarding the International Security Assistance Force mission in Afghanistan, conducted by German Members of Parliament between 2001 and 2014. We interpret their perception of Germany’s roles in light of key behavioral norms related to German security policy. The parliamentary discourse, shaped by topoi, sets the stage for decisions on German military operations abroad. The use of topoi is influenced by dominant thought patterns, particularly the perspective on Germany’s role in security policy held by the political elite. Political decisions, in turn, reflect behavioral preferences guided by these viewpoints. Our research reveals how changes in German security policy are mirrored in the discourse. This discourse is structured around five categories of topoi for legitimizing or delegitimizing military operations abroad: necessity, obligation, self-interest, capability and preparedness, and solution. An evaluation of the use of topoi through the lens of role theory indicates that perceptions of Germany’s role have evolved over time, encompassing roles such as a “civilian power,” a “normal state,” and an “agenda-setting role” in sync with its foreign military engagements.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1329151/fullrole theorylinguistic discourse analysistopos/topoisecurity policymilitary operations abroad
spellingShingle Xiaoshan Ni
Role-theoretic discourse analysis of German security policy: a case of German parliamentary debate on the mission in Afghanistan
Frontiers in Psychology
role theory
linguistic discourse analysis
topos/topoi
security policy
military operations abroad
title Role-theoretic discourse analysis of German security policy: a case of German parliamentary debate on the mission in Afghanistan
title_full Role-theoretic discourse analysis of German security policy: a case of German parliamentary debate on the mission in Afghanistan
title_fullStr Role-theoretic discourse analysis of German security policy: a case of German parliamentary debate on the mission in Afghanistan
title_full_unstemmed Role-theoretic discourse analysis of German security policy: a case of German parliamentary debate on the mission in Afghanistan
title_short Role-theoretic discourse analysis of German security policy: a case of German parliamentary debate on the mission in Afghanistan
title_sort role theoretic discourse analysis of german security policy a case of german parliamentary debate on the mission in afghanistan
topic role theory
linguistic discourse analysis
topos/topoi
security policy
military operations abroad
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1329151/full
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