The prognostic and clinicopathological significance of PD-L1 expression in patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma: a meta-analysis

Abstract Background Programmed cell death receptor 1 ligand 1 (PD-L1) expression in various tumors, including hematologic malignancies, has recently become a research topic of great interest. We performed a meta-analysis to evaluate the prognostic and clinicopathological value of PD-L1 expressed in...

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Main Authors: Liping Qiu, Hanlu Zheng, Xiaoying Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2019-03-01
Series:BMC Cancer
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12885-019-5466-y
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author Liping Qiu
Hanlu Zheng
Xiaoying Zhao
author_facet Liping Qiu
Hanlu Zheng
Xiaoying Zhao
author_sort Liping Qiu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Programmed cell death receptor 1 ligand 1 (PD-L1) expression in various tumors, including hematologic malignancies, has recently become a research topic of great interest. We performed a meta-analysis to evaluate the prognostic and clinicopathological value of PD-L1 expressed in tumor cells of patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). Methods Relevant studies were identified from PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science and the Cochrane Library. The hazard ratio (HR) and 95% confidence interval (95% CI) were used for analyzing survival outcomes, and the odds ratio (OR) was used for analyzing clinicopathological parameters. Results Pooled results showed that tumor cell PD-L1 expression is associated with poor overall survival (OS) (HR = 2.128, 95% CI: 1.341–3.378, P = 0.001), the non-germinal center B-cell-like subtype (OR = 2.891, 95% CI: 2.087–4.003, P < 0.000), high international prognostic index score (3–5) (OR = 1.552, 95% CI: 1.111–2.169, P = 0.010), B symptoms (OR = 1.495, 95% Cl: 1.109–2.015, P = 0.008), positive MUM1 expression (OR = 3.365, 95% Cl: 1.578–7.175, P = 0.002) and negative BCL6 expression (OR = 0.414, 95% Cl: 0.217–0.792, P = 0.008). Sensitivity analysis showed that there was no publication bias among these studies. Conclusions Our meta-analysis supported the idea that tumor cell PD-L1 expression may represent a promising biomarker for predicting poor prognosis and is associated with adverse clinicopathologic features in DLBCL patients.
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spelling doaj.art-38554e1d01fc4b099bb5b5b8dff12eeb2022-12-22T02:23:42ZengBMCBMC Cancer1471-24072019-03-0119111210.1186/s12885-019-5466-yThe prognostic and clinicopathological significance of PD-L1 expression in patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma: a meta-analysisLiping Qiu0Hanlu Zheng1Xiaoying Zhao2Department of Hematology, The Second Affiliated hospital of Zhejiang University School of MedicineDepartment of Hematology, The Second Affiliated hospital of Zhejiang University School of MedicineDepartment of Hematology, The Second Affiliated hospital of Zhejiang University School of MedicineAbstract Background Programmed cell death receptor 1 ligand 1 (PD-L1) expression in various tumors, including hematologic malignancies, has recently become a research topic of great interest. We performed a meta-analysis to evaluate the prognostic and clinicopathological value of PD-L1 expressed in tumor cells of patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). Methods Relevant studies were identified from PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science and the Cochrane Library. The hazard ratio (HR) and 95% confidence interval (95% CI) were used for analyzing survival outcomes, and the odds ratio (OR) was used for analyzing clinicopathological parameters. Results Pooled results showed that tumor cell PD-L1 expression is associated with poor overall survival (OS) (HR = 2.128, 95% CI: 1.341–3.378, P = 0.001), the non-germinal center B-cell-like subtype (OR = 2.891, 95% CI: 2.087–4.003, P < 0.000), high international prognostic index score (3–5) (OR = 1.552, 95% CI: 1.111–2.169, P = 0.010), B symptoms (OR = 1.495, 95% Cl: 1.109–2.015, P = 0.008), positive MUM1 expression (OR = 3.365, 95% Cl: 1.578–7.175, P = 0.002) and negative BCL6 expression (OR = 0.414, 95% Cl: 0.217–0.792, P = 0.008). Sensitivity analysis showed that there was no publication bias among these studies. Conclusions Our meta-analysis supported the idea that tumor cell PD-L1 expression may represent a promising biomarker for predicting poor prognosis and is associated with adverse clinicopathologic features in DLBCL patients.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12885-019-5466-yDiffuse large B-cell lymphomaProgrammed cell death receptor 1 ligand 1 (PD-L1)PrognosisMeta-analysis
spellingShingle Liping Qiu
Hanlu Zheng
Xiaoying Zhao
The prognostic and clinicopathological significance of PD-L1 expression in patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma: a meta-analysis
BMC Cancer
Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma
Programmed cell death receptor 1 ligand 1 (PD-L1)
Prognosis
Meta-analysis
title The prognostic and clinicopathological significance of PD-L1 expression in patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma: a meta-analysis
title_full The prognostic and clinicopathological significance of PD-L1 expression in patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma: a meta-analysis
title_fullStr The prognostic and clinicopathological significance of PD-L1 expression in patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma: a meta-analysis
title_full_unstemmed The prognostic and clinicopathological significance of PD-L1 expression in patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma: a meta-analysis
title_short The prognostic and clinicopathological significance of PD-L1 expression in patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma: a meta-analysis
title_sort prognostic and clinicopathological significance of pd l1 expression in patients with diffuse large b cell lymphoma a meta analysis
topic Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma
Programmed cell death receptor 1 ligand 1 (PD-L1)
Prognosis
Meta-analysis
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12885-019-5466-y
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