The Effect of Parity on Neonatal Mortality in Indonesia
The neonatal mortality rate in Indonesia is still relatively high (15 per 1,000 live births). The number of children born to a woman (parity) is also still high. The Total Fertility Rate (TFR) is 2.4 per woman. This study aims to determine the effect of parity on neonatal deaths in Indonesia. We use...
| Main Authors: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Indonesian |
| Published: |
Faculty of Public Health, Sriwijaya University
2021-11-01
|
| Series: | Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://ejournal.fkm.unsri.ac.id/index.php/jikm/article/view/805 |
| _version_ | 1831561800013840384 |
|---|---|
| author | Arianty Siahaan Iwan Ariawan |
| author_facet | Arianty Siahaan Iwan Ariawan |
| author_sort | Arianty Siahaan |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The neonatal mortality rate in Indonesia is still relatively high (15 per 1,000 live births). The number of children born to a woman (parity) is also still high. The Total Fertility Rate (TFR) is 2.4 per woman. This study aims to determine the effect of parity on neonatal deaths in Indonesia. We used 2017 IDHS data with a cross-sectional design includes 14,827 live births in the 2012-2017 period. Data were analyzed using the multiple logistic regressions method. The results showed that primipara had a statistically insignificant relationship (p-value > 0.05) compared with multipara. While parity≥4 had a risk of 1.90 times experienced on neonatal mortality compared with multipara (95% CI:1,00-3,63) after being controlled by the maternal age, birth attendant, and place of delivery and statistically significant (p-value≤0,05). Thus, parity ≥4 was significantly associated with neonatal mortality. The more children born to mothers, the higher the risk of neonatal death. While parity 1 did not have a significant relationship with neonatal mortality. It is recommended that family planning programs be increased to reduce parity to avoid the risk of neonatal death. The BKKBN program should be improved in reducing TFR. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-17T10:26:41Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-3858a52d4b954a339c9e7fe223e5f7c9 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2086-6380 2548-7949 |
| language | Indonesian |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-17T10:26:41Z |
| publishDate | 2021-11-01 |
| publisher | Faculty of Public Health, Sriwijaya University |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat |
| spelling | doaj.art-3858a52d4b954a339c9e7fe223e5f7c92022-12-21T21:52:37ZindFaculty of Public Health, Sriwijaya UniversityJurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat2086-63802548-79492021-11-0112310.26553/jikm.2021.12.3.250-262The Effect of Parity on Neonatal Mortality in IndonesiaArianty Siahaan0Iwan Ariawana:1:{s:5:"en_US";s:21:"Universitas Indonesia";}The neonatal mortality rate in Indonesia is still relatively high (15 per 1,000 live births). The number of children born to a woman (parity) is also still high. The Total Fertility Rate (TFR) is 2.4 per woman. This study aims to determine the effect of parity on neonatal deaths in Indonesia. We used 2017 IDHS data with a cross-sectional design includes 14,827 live births in the 2012-2017 period. Data were analyzed using the multiple logistic regressions method. The results showed that primipara had a statistically insignificant relationship (p-value > 0.05) compared with multipara. While parity≥4 had a risk of 1.90 times experienced on neonatal mortality compared with multipara (95% CI:1,00-3,63) after being controlled by the maternal age, birth attendant, and place of delivery and statistically significant (p-value≤0,05). Thus, parity ≥4 was significantly associated with neonatal mortality. The more children born to mothers, the higher the risk of neonatal death. While parity 1 did not have a significant relationship with neonatal mortality. It is recommended that family planning programs be increased to reduce parity to avoid the risk of neonatal death. The BKKBN program should be improved in reducing TFR.https://ejournal.fkm.unsri.ac.id/index.php/jikm/article/view/805family planningneonatal deathparity |
| spellingShingle | Arianty Siahaan Iwan Ariawan The Effect of Parity on Neonatal Mortality in Indonesia Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat family planning neonatal death parity |
| title | The Effect of Parity on Neonatal Mortality in Indonesia |
| title_full | The Effect of Parity on Neonatal Mortality in Indonesia |
| title_fullStr | The Effect of Parity on Neonatal Mortality in Indonesia |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Effect of Parity on Neonatal Mortality in Indonesia |
| title_short | The Effect of Parity on Neonatal Mortality in Indonesia |
| title_sort | effect of parity on neonatal mortality in indonesia |
| topic | family planning neonatal death parity |
| url | https://ejournal.fkm.unsri.ac.id/index.php/jikm/article/view/805 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT ariantysiahaan theeffectofparityonneonatalmortalityinindonesia AT iwanariawan theeffectofparityonneonatalmortalityinindonesia AT ariantysiahaan effectofparityonneonatalmortalityinindonesia AT iwanariawan effectofparityonneonatalmortalityinindonesia |