The Effect of Eight Weeks Aerobic Training on Serum Ferritin Level, Glycemic and Lipid Indices in Women with Type 2 Diabetes
Background and Aim: Recent studies indicate that increased body iron stores have been associated with the development of glucose intolerance and type 2 Diabetes. Ferritin is the most important iron storage protein in the body, which is used to evaluate disorders associated with iron metabolism. The...
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Tehran University of Medical Sciences
2021-08-01
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| Series: | پیاورد سلامت |
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| Online Access: | http://payavard.tums.ac.ir/article-1-6968-en.html |
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| author | Atefeh Helmi Siyasi Nahid Bijeh Elham Hakak Dokht Gholam Rasul Mohammad Rahimi |
| author_facet | Atefeh Helmi Siyasi Nahid Bijeh Elham Hakak Dokht Gholam Rasul Mohammad Rahimi |
| author_sort | Atefeh Helmi Siyasi |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background and Aim: Recent studies indicate that increased body iron stores have been associated with the development of glucose intolerance and type 2 Diabetes. Ferritin is the most important iron storage protein in the body, which is used to evaluate disorders associated with iron metabolism. The aim of this study was to examine the effect of eight weeks of aerobic training on serum ferritin level, glycemic and lipid indices in women with type 2 Diabetes.
Material and Methods: Twenty Diabetic women aged 45-55 years were selected voluntarily and divided into experimental (n=10) and control (n=10) groups. The experimental group participated in the aerobic training program for eight weeks, three 60-minutes sessions per week with an intensity of 55-65% of heart rate reserve. The control group did not participate in any activity during the intervention period. Serum ferritin, glycemic and lipid indices were evaluated before and after eight weeks and then data were analyzed by SPSS software.
Results: Ferritin (P=0.012), insulin (P=0.004), fasting glucose (P=0.041), insulin resistance index (P=0.012), total cholesterol (P=0.041), and triglyceride (P=0.005) significantly decreased, while the mean of HDL(P=0.012) significantly increased in the experimental group. Moreover, the results showed that changes in ferritin (P=0.002), insulin (P=0.014), insulin resistance index (P=0.001) and TG (P=0.010) were statistically significant between the experimental and control groups.
Conclusion: Women with type 2 Diabetes can benefit from moderate-intensity aerobic exercise programs to improve their glycemic and lipid profile, as well as iron metabolism abnormalities. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-14T07:33:13Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-385a0a43ec2d43e5a9f8d2e90f876e7d |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1735-8132 2008-2665 |
| language | fas |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-14T07:33:13Z |
| publishDate | 2021-08-01 |
| publisher | Tehran University of Medical Sciences |
| record_format | Article |
| series | پیاورد سلامت |
| spelling | doaj.art-385a0a43ec2d43e5a9f8d2e90f876e7d2022-12-21T23:11:17ZfasTehran University of Medical Sciencesپیاورد سلامت1735-81322008-26652021-08-01152107117The Effect of Eight Weeks Aerobic Training on Serum Ferritin Level, Glycemic and Lipid Indices in Women with Type 2 DiabetesAtefeh Helmi Siyasi0Nahid Bijeh1Elham Hakak Dokht2Gholam Rasul Mohammad Rahimi3 Master of Science in Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Sport Science, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran Professor, Department of Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran Assistant Professor, Department of Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran Assistant Professor, Department of Sport Sciences, Vahdat Institute of Higher Education, Torbat-e-Jam, Iran Background and Aim: Recent studies indicate that increased body iron stores have been associated with the development of glucose intolerance and type 2 Diabetes. Ferritin is the most important iron storage protein in the body, which is used to evaluate disorders associated with iron metabolism. The aim of this study was to examine the effect of eight weeks of aerobic training on serum ferritin level, glycemic and lipid indices in women with type 2 Diabetes. Material and Methods: Twenty Diabetic women aged 45-55 years were selected voluntarily and divided into experimental (n=10) and control (n=10) groups. The experimental group participated in the aerobic training program for eight weeks, three 60-minutes sessions per week with an intensity of 55-65% of heart rate reserve. The control group did not participate in any activity during the intervention period. Serum ferritin, glycemic and lipid indices were evaluated before and after eight weeks and then data were analyzed by SPSS software. Results: Ferritin (P=0.012), insulin (P=0.004), fasting glucose (P=0.041), insulin resistance index (P=0.012), total cholesterol (P=0.041), and triglyceride (P=0.005) significantly decreased, while the mean of HDL(P=0.012) significantly increased in the experimental group. Moreover, the results showed that changes in ferritin (P=0.002), insulin (P=0.014), insulin resistance index (P=0.001) and TG (P=0.010) were statistically significant between the experimental and control groups. Conclusion: Women with type 2 Diabetes can benefit from moderate-intensity aerobic exercise programs to improve their glycemic and lipid profile, as well as iron metabolism abnormalities.http://payavard.tums.ac.ir/article-1-6968-en.htmlaerobic trainingferritininsulin resistancelipidtype 2 diabetes |
| spellingShingle | Atefeh Helmi Siyasi Nahid Bijeh Elham Hakak Dokht Gholam Rasul Mohammad Rahimi The Effect of Eight Weeks Aerobic Training on Serum Ferritin Level, Glycemic and Lipid Indices in Women with Type 2 Diabetes پیاورد سلامت aerobic training ferritin insulin resistance lipid type 2 diabetes |
| title | The Effect of Eight Weeks Aerobic Training on Serum Ferritin Level, Glycemic and Lipid Indices in Women with Type 2 Diabetes |
| title_full | The Effect of Eight Weeks Aerobic Training on Serum Ferritin Level, Glycemic and Lipid Indices in Women with Type 2 Diabetes |
| title_fullStr | The Effect of Eight Weeks Aerobic Training on Serum Ferritin Level, Glycemic and Lipid Indices in Women with Type 2 Diabetes |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Effect of Eight Weeks Aerobic Training on Serum Ferritin Level, Glycemic and Lipid Indices in Women with Type 2 Diabetes |
| title_short | The Effect of Eight Weeks Aerobic Training on Serum Ferritin Level, Glycemic and Lipid Indices in Women with Type 2 Diabetes |
| title_sort | effect of eight weeks aerobic training on serum ferritin level glycemic and lipid indices in women with type 2 diabetes |
| topic | aerobic training ferritin insulin resistance lipid type 2 diabetes |
| url | http://payavard.tums.ac.ir/article-1-6968-en.html |
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