An Object-Based Approach to Extract Aquaculture Ponds with 10-Meter Resolution Sentinel-2 Images: A Case Study of Wenchang City in Hainan Province

Coastal aquaculture has made an important contribution to global food security and the economic development of coastal zones in recent decades. However, it has also damaged these coastal zones’ ecosystems. Moreover, coastal aquaculture is poised to play a key role in the achievement of Sustainable D...

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Main Authors: Yingwen Hu, Li Zhang, Bowei Chen, Jian Zuo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-03-01
Series:Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/7/1217
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author Yingwen Hu
Li Zhang
Bowei Chen
Jian Zuo
author_facet Yingwen Hu
Li Zhang
Bowei Chen
Jian Zuo
author_sort Yingwen Hu
collection DOAJ
description Coastal aquaculture has made an important contribution to global food security and the economic development of coastal zones in recent decades. However, it has also damaged these coastal zones’ ecosystems. Moreover, coastal aquaculture is poised to play a key role in the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Consequently, extracting aquaculture has become crucial and valuable. However, due to the limitations of remote sensing image spatial resolution and traditional extraction methods, most research studies focus on aquaculture areas containing dikes rather than individually separable aquaculture ponds (ISAPs). This is not an accurate estimation of these aquaculture areas’ true size. In our study, we propose a rapid and effective object-based method of extracting ISAPs. We chose multi-scale segmentation to generate semantically meaningful image objects for various types of land cover, and then built a decision tree classifier according to the unique features of ISAPs. The results show that our method can remove small rivers and other easily confused features, which has thus far been difficult to accomplish with conventional methods. We obtained an overall precision value of 85.61% with a recall of 84.04%; compared to the support vector machine’s (SVM) overall precision value of 78.85% and recall rate of 61.21%, our method demonstrates greater accuracy and efficiency. We used this method to test the transferability of the algorithm to nearby areas, and the obtained accuracy exceeded 80%. The method proposed in this study could provide a readily available solution for the simple and efficient extracting of ISAPs and shows high spatiotemporal transferability.
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spelling doaj.art-385e99e513974ade8f782c7f1bfd4d7d2024-04-12T13:25:39ZengMDPI AGRemote Sensing2072-42922024-03-01167121710.3390/rs16071217An Object-Based Approach to Extract Aquaculture Ponds with 10-Meter Resolution Sentinel-2 Images: A Case Study of Wenchang City in Hainan ProvinceYingwen Hu0Li Zhang1Bowei Chen2Jian Zuo3International Research Center of Big Data for Sustainable Development Goals, Beijing 100094, ChinaInternational Research Center of Big Data for Sustainable Development Goals, Beijing 100094, ChinaInternational Research Center of Big Data for Sustainable Development Goals, Beijing 100094, ChinaInternational Research Center of Big Data for Sustainable Development Goals, Beijing 100094, ChinaCoastal aquaculture has made an important contribution to global food security and the economic development of coastal zones in recent decades. However, it has also damaged these coastal zones’ ecosystems. Moreover, coastal aquaculture is poised to play a key role in the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Consequently, extracting aquaculture has become crucial and valuable. However, due to the limitations of remote sensing image spatial resolution and traditional extraction methods, most research studies focus on aquaculture areas containing dikes rather than individually separable aquaculture ponds (ISAPs). This is not an accurate estimation of these aquaculture areas’ true size. In our study, we propose a rapid and effective object-based method of extracting ISAPs. We chose multi-scale segmentation to generate semantically meaningful image objects for various types of land cover, and then built a decision tree classifier according to the unique features of ISAPs. The results show that our method can remove small rivers and other easily confused features, which has thus far been difficult to accomplish with conventional methods. We obtained an overall precision value of 85.61% with a recall of 84.04%; compared to the support vector machine’s (SVM) overall precision value of 78.85% and recall rate of 61.21%, our method demonstrates greater accuracy and efficiency. We used this method to test the transferability of the algorithm to nearby areas, and the obtained accuracy exceeded 80%. The method proposed in this study could provide a readily available solution for the simple and efficient extracting of ISAPs and shows high spatiotemporal transferability.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/7/1217Hainanaquaculture pondsobject-baseddecision treeSentinel-2 image
spellingShingle Yingwen Hu
Li Zhang
Bowei Chen
Jian Zuo
An Object-Based Approach to Extract Aquaculture Ponds with 10-Meter Resolution Sentinel-2 Images: A Case Study of Wenchang City in Hainan Province
Remote Sensing
Hainan
aquaculture ponds
object-based
decision tree
Sentinel-2 image
title An Object-Based Approach to Extract Aquaculture Ponds with 10-Meter Resolution Sentinel-2 Images: A Case Study of Wenchang City in Hainan Province
title_full An Object-Based Approach to Extract Aquaculture Ponds with 10-Meter Resolution Sentinel-2 Images: A Case Study of Wenchang City in Hainan Province
title_fullStr An Object-Based Approach to Extract Aquaculture Ponds with 10-Meter Resolution Sentinel-2 Images: A Case Study of Wenchang City in Hainan Province
title_full_unstemmed An Object-Based Approach to Extract Aquaculture Ponds with 10-Meter Resolution Sentinel-2 Images: A Case Study of Wenchang City in Hainan Province
title_short An Object-Based Approach to Extract Aquaculture Ponds with 10-Meter Resolution Sentinel-2 Images: A Case Study of Wenchang City in Hainan Province
title_sort object based approach to extract aquaculture ponds with 10 meter resolution sentinel 2 images a case study of wenchang city in hainan province
topic Hainan
aquaculture ponds
object-based
decision tree
Sentinel-2 image
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/7/1217
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