Comparative Study on the Development of Composite Briquette as Alternative Fuel using Rice and Maize Husk

In this study, the development of briquettes from agricultural waste mainly rice and maize husk is presented. A 0.12 kg of each sample with a combination ratio of 1:1 was used in the buildup. The results obtained shows that, rice husk, maize husk and the combination of rice and maize husk have cal...

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Main Authors: Tasi’u Jamila, Abdulrashid A Farida, Abubakar I Zainab
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Department of Physics, Kaduna State University, Nigeria 2022-10-01
Series:Physics Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://physicsaccess.com/articles/published/PA-JPET-Vol%202-Issue%202_107.pdf
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author Tasi’u Jamila
Abdulrashid A Farida
Abubakar I Zainab
author_facet Tasi’u Jamila
Abdulrashid A Farida
Abubakar I Zainab
author_sort Tasi’u Jamila
collection DOAJ
description In this study, the development of briquettes from agricultural waste mainly rice and maize husk is presented. A 0.12 kg of each sample with a combination ratio of 1:1 was used in the buildup. The results obtained shows that, rice husk, maize husk and the combination of rice and maize husk have calorific value of 15.27 kJ/kg, 17.13 kJ/kg and 16.20 kJ/kg, moisture contents of 78.8 %, 86.8 % and 79.1 %, ash contents of 39.74 %, 18.07 % and 13.39 % and densities of 1084.3 kg/m3, 1011.5 kg/m3 and 1012.4 kg/m3 respectively. The research shows that briquette made from maize husk has the highest calorific value that can meet domestic use as an alternative fuel compared to briquettes from rice husk and the combination of rice and maize husk.
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spelling doaj.art-38609222e32b48f8908da3ca4b4c022c2023-01-08T10:46:44ZengDepartment of Physics, Kaduna State University, NigeriaPhysics Access2714-500X2756-38982022-10-0122616410.47514/phyaccess.2022.2.2.010Comparative Study on the Development of Composite Briquette as Alternative Fuel using Rice and Maize HuskTasi’u Jamila0Abdulrashid A Farida1Abubakar I Zainab2Department of Physics, Kaduna state university, Kaduna, Kaduna state, NigeriaDepartment of Physics, Kaduna state university, Kaduna, Kaduna state, NigeriaDepartment of Physics, Kaduna state university, Kaduna, Kaduna state, NigeriaIn this study, the development of briquettes from agricultural waste mainly rice and maize husk is presented. A 0.12 kg of each sample with a combination ratio of 1:1 was used in the buildup. The results obtained shows that, rice husk, maize husk and the combination of rice and maize husk have calorific value of 15.27 kJ/kg, 17.13 kJ/kg and 16.20 kJ/kg, moisture contents of 78.8 %, 86.8 % and 79.1 %, ash contents of 39.74 %, 18.07 % and 13.39 % and densities of 1084.3 kg/m3, 1011.5 kg/m3 and 1012.4 kg/m3 respectively. The research shows that briquette made from maize husk has the highest calorific value that can meet domestic use as an alternative fuel compared to briquettes from rice husk and the combination of rice and maize husk.https://physicsaccess.com/articles/published/PA-JPET-Vol%202-Issue%202_107.pdfbiomassrice huskmaize huskbriquettecalorific valuemoisture contentash content
spellingShingle Tasi’u Jamila
Abdulrashid A Farida
Abubakar I Zainab
Comparative Study on the Development of Composite Briquette as Alternative Fuel using Rice and Maize Husk
Physics Access
biomass
rice husk
maize husk
briquette
calorific value
moisture content
ash content
title Comparative Study on the Development of Composite Briquette as Alternative Fuel using Rice and Maize Husk
title_full Comparative Study on the Development of Composite Briquette as Alternative Fuel using Rice and Maize Husk
title_fullStr Comparative Study on the Development of Composite Briquette as Alternative Fuel using Rice and Maize Husk
title_full_unstemmed Comparative Study on the Development of Composite Briquette as Alternative Fuel using Rice and Maize Husk
title_short Comparative Study on the Development of Composite Briquette as Alternative Fuel using Rice and Maize Husk
title_sort comparative study on the development of composite briquette as alternative fuel using rice and maize husk
topic biomass
rice husk
maize husk
briquette
calorific value
moisture content
ash content
url https://physicsaccess.com/articles/published/PA-JPET-Vol%202-Issue%202_107.pdf
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AT abdulrashidafarida comparativestudyonthedevelopmentofcompositebriquetteasalternativefuelusingriceandmaizehusk
AT abubakarizainab comparativestudyonthedevelopmentofcompositebriquetteasalternativefuelusingriceandmaizehusk