Design and assessment of a solar-driven combined system with hydrogen production, liquefaction and storage options

There has been an increased interest in tackling with a crucial issue of providing energy needs sustainably and effectively without using fossil fuels. The present study, in this regard, aims to focus on using solar energy for various production purposes, which aligns with the overall objective of s...

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Main Authors: Mehmet Gursoy, Ibrahim Dincer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-05-01
Series:International Journal of Thermofluids
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666202724000417
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author Mehmet Gursoy
Ibrahim Dincer
author_facet Mehmet Gursoy
Ibrahim Dincer
author_sort Mehmet Gursoy
collection DOAJ
description There has been an increased interest in tackling with a crucial issue of providing energy needs sustainably and effectively without using fossil fuels. The present study, in this regard, aims to focus on using solar energy for various production purposes, which aligns with the overall objective of shifting towards more environmentally friendly and sustainable energy options. This proposed system does not only help decrease greenhouse gas emissions, but also addresses the increasing demands for power, fresh water, and liquid hydrogen production and storage. The present system, therefore, integrates a solar power tower, a Brayton-Rankine cycle, a multi-effect desalination unit, a proton-exchange membrane electrolysis unit, and a Linde–Hampson hydrogen liquefaction cycle. Both the Engineering Equation Solver and the System Advisor Model software packages are employed to perform comprehensive thermodynamic evaluations, examine both energy and exergetic efficiencies and thermal storage capacity and simulate the behaviour of the integrated power process. The presently developed system can generate 47,304 tons of freshwater per year, 5975.4 kW of liquid hydrogen, and 103.28 MW of electricity. The thermal (energy) efficiency is 41.2 % during both the charging and discharging processes. The exergy and energy efficiencies of the overall system are determined to be 41 % and 39 %, respectively.
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spelling doaj.art-38635c5cd67549b5b5fd4b2696682fb72024-02-14T05:18:59ZengElsevierInternational Journal of Thermofluids2666-20272024-05-0122100599Design and assessment of a solar-driven combined system with hydrogen production, liquefaction and storage optionsMehmet Gursoy0Ibrahim Dincer1Clean Energy Research Laboratory (CERL), Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science, Ontario Tech University, 2000 Simcoe Street North, Oshawa, Ontario L1H 7K4, Canada; Clean Energy Research Institute (TEMEN), Turkish Energy, Nuclear and Mineral Research Agency, Mustafa Kemal, Dumlupınar Blv. No:192, 06510 Cankaya/Ankara, Ankara, 06510, Turkiye; Correspondence author at: Clean Energy Research Laboratory (CERL), Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science, Ontario Tech University, 2000 Simcoe Street North, Oshawa, Ontario L1H 7K4, Canada.Clean Energy Research Laboratory (CERL), Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science, Ontario Tech University, 2000 Simcoe Street North, Oshawa, Ontario L1H 7K4, Canada; Mechanical Engineering Faculty, Yildiz Technical University, Besiktas, Istanbul, TurkiyeThere has been an increased interest in tackling with a crucial issue of providing energy needs sustainably and effectively without using fossil fuels. The present study, in this regard, aims to focus on using solar energy for various production purposes, which aligns with the overall objective of shifting towards more environmentally friendly and sustainable energy options. This proposed system does not only help decrease greenhouse gas emissions, but also addresses the increasing demands for power, fresh water, and liquid hydrogen production and storage. The present system, therefore, integrates a solar power tower, a Brayton-Rankine cycle, a multi-effect desalination unit, a proton-exchange membrane electrolysis unit, and a Linde–Hampson hydrogen liquefaction cycle. Both the Engineering Equation Solver and the System Advisor Model software packages are employed to perform comprehensive thermodynamic evaluations, examine both energy and exergetic efficiencies and thermal storage capacity and simulate the behaviour of the integrated power process. The presently developed system can generate 47,304 tons of freshwater per year, 5975.4 kW of liquid hydrogen, and 103.28 MW of electricity. The thermal (energy) efficiency is 41.2 % during both the charging and discharging processes. The exergy and energy efficiencies of the overall system are determined to be 41 % and 39 %, respectively.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666202724000417Solar energyExergyEfficiencyElectrolyzerDesalinationHydrogen
spellingShingle Mehmet Gursoy
Ibrahim Dincer
Design and assessment of a solar-driven combined system with hydrogen production, liquefaction and storage options
International Journal of Thermofluids
Solar energy
Exergy
Efficiency
Electrolyzer
Desalination
Hydrogen
title Design and assessment of a solar-driven combined system with hydrogen production, liquefaction and storage options
title_full Design and assessment of a solar-driven combined system with hydrogen production, liquefaction and storage options
title_fullStr Design and assessment of a solar-driven combined system with hydrogen production, liquefaction and storage options
title_full_unstemmed Design and assessment of a solar-driven combined system with hydrogen production, liquefaction and storage options
title_short Design and assessment of a solar-driven combined system with hydrogen production, liquefaction and storage options
title_sort design and assessment of a solar driven combined system with hydrogen production liquefaction and storage options
topic Solar energy
Exergy
Efficiency
Electrolyzer
Desalination
Hydrogen
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666202724000417
work_keys_str_mv AT mehmetgursoy designandassessmentofasolardrivencombinedsystemwithhydrogenproductionliquefactionandstorageoptions
AT ibrahimdincer designandassessmentofasolardrivencombinedsystemwithhydrogenproductionliquefactionandstorageoptions