Heroic Masculinity in Post-Soviet Ukraine: Cossacks, UPA and “Svoboda”

Abstract: Revisiting the national past and searching for new heroes has become a common trend in many post-communist states, including Ukraine. An aspect that commonly remains invisible when imagining national heroes is gender. Cossacks and fighters of the UPA (Ukrains'ka povstans'ka armii...

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Main Authors: Tetyana Bureychak, Olena Petrenko
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Alberta, Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies 2015-09-01
Series:East/West: Journal of Ukrainian Studies
Online Access:https://www.ewjus.com/index.php/ewjus/article/view/141
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author Tetyana Bureychak
Olena Petrenko
author_facet Tetyana Bureychak
Olena Petrenko
author_sort Tetyana Bureychak
collection DOAJ
description Abstract: Revisiting the national past and searching for new heroes has become a common trend in many post-communist states, including Ukraine. An aspect that commonly remains invisible when imagining national heroes is gender. Cossacks and fighters of the UPA (Ukrains'ka povstans'ka armiia; Ukrainian Insurgent Army) exemplify some of the most common historical models of Ukrainian heroes. Although the two warrior groups represent rather different historical periods and are treated as national heroes in different ways, this paper seeks to uncover commonalities between them, while pointing out their specificities. In particular, the analysis here looks at the mechanisms that mythologize and naturalize Cossacks and the UPA as an integral part of the current discourses on national identity and hegemonic masculinity. Separately, we focus on the role played by the far-right party, the All-Ukrainian Union “Freedom” (“Svoboda”) in these processes. The paper also addresses broader processes of renegotiation of the national historical narrative and promotion of its androcentric heroic version, which strengthen gender neotraditionalism and social hierarchies in post-Soviet Ukraine. Keywords: Masculinity, Cossacks, Ukrainian Insurgent Army (UPA), Gender
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spelling doaj.art-386579a1c5f542889aa5f93d0f43cb032022-12-22T00:54:57ZengUniversity of Alberta, Canadian Institute of Ukrainian StudiesEast/West: Journal of Ukrainian Studies2292-79562015-09-012232810.21226/T2988X39Heroic Masculinity in Post-Soviet Ukraine: Cossacks, UPA and “Svoboda”Tetyana Bureychak0Olena Petrenko1Visiting Fellow, Centre of Gender Excellence, Linköping UniversityLecturer at the Chair of East European History, Ruhr University, BochumAbstract: Revisiting the national past and searching for new heroes has become a common trend in many post-communist states, including Ukraine. An aspect that commonly remains invisible when imagining national heroes is gender. Cossacks and fighters of the UPA (Ukrains'ka povstans'ka armiia; Ukrainian Insurgent Army) exemplify some of the most common historical models of Ukrainian heroes. Although the two warrior groups represent rather different historical periods and are treated as national heroes in different ways, this paper seeks to uncover commonalities between them, while pointing out their specificities. In particular, the analysis here looks at the mechanisms that mythologize and naturalize Cossacks and the UPA as an integral part of the current discourses on national identity and hegemonic masculinity. Separately, we focus on the role played by the far-right party, the All-Ukrainian Union “Freedom” (“Svoboda”) in these processes. The paper also addresses broader processes of renegotiation of the national historical narrative and promotion of its androcentric heroic version, which strengthen gender neotraditionalism and social hierarchies in post-Soviet Ukraine. Keywords: Masculinity, Cossacks, Ukrainian Insurgent Army (UPA), Genderhttps://www.ewjus.com/index.php/ewjus/article/view/141
spellingShingle Tetyana Bureychak
Olena Petrenko
Heroic Masculinity in Post-Soviet Ukraine: Cossacks, UPA and “Svoboda”
East/West: Journal of Ukrainian Studies
title Heroic Masculinity in Post-Soviet Ukraine: Cossacks, UPA and “Svoboda”
title_full Heroic Masculinity in Post-Soviet Ukraine: Cossacks, UPA and “Svoboda”
title_fullStr Heroic Masculinity in Post-Soviet Ukraine: Cossacks, UPA and “Svoboda”
title_full_unstemmed Heroic Masculinity in Post-Soviet Ukraine: Cossacks, UPA and “Svoboda”
title_short Heroic Masculinity in Post-Soviet Ukraine: Cossacks, UPA and “Svoboda”
title_sort heroic masculinity in post soviet ukraine cossacks upa and svoboda
url https://www.ewjus.com/index.php/ewjus/article/view/141
work_keys_str_mv AT tetyanabureychak heroicmasculinityinpostsovietukrainecossacksupaandsvoboda
AT olenapetrenko heroicmasculinityinpostsovietukrainecossacksupaandsvoboda