The Study of the Relationship among GCI, GII, Disruptive Technology, and Social Innovations in MNCs: How Do We Evaluate Financial Innovations Made by Firms? A Preliminary Inquiry

This study aims to assess and identify the role of disruptive/digital technologies in financial innovation strategies as part of social innovations at both the firm and country level. The analysis proposed by the present study brings useful theoretical/pragmatic insights on the application of financ...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Aurel Burciu, Rozalia Kicsi, Simona Buta, Mihaela State, Iulia Burlac, Denisa Alexandra Chifan, Beatrice Ipsalat
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-08-01
Series:FinTech
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2674-1032/2/3/33
_version_ 1797580140639682560
author Aurel Burciu
Rozalia Kicsi
Simona Buta
Mihaela State
Iulia Burlac
Denisa Alexandra Chifan
Beatrice Ipsalat
author_facet Aurel Burciu
Rozalia Kicsi
Simona Buta
Mihaela State
Iulia Burlac
Denisa Alexandra Chifan
Beatrice Ipsalat
author_sort Aurel Burciu
collection DOAJ
description This study aims to assess and identify the role of disruptive/digital technologies in financial innovation strategies as part of social innovations at both the firm and country level. The analysis proposed by the present study brings useful theoretical/pragmatic insights on the application of financial technologies in the context of the “fintech” revolution, as a disruptive innovation. There are few studies of this type that “cross-examine” technical/social innovative capacity at the firm level vs. the same innovative capacity at the level of the world’s major countries. Our proposed study brings some novel elements to the literature on this topic. First, the study synthesizes the factors/variables explaining technical/social innovative capacity as ranked by the GCI (Global Competitiveness Index) and GII (Global Innovation Index) at the country level and then correlates informal/empirical variables with the factors explaining innovative capacity for the 50 companies in the BCG (Boston Consulting Group) ranking. Second, the study identifies three “driving forces” (digital technologies, managers, and the market) as the main variables determining financial innovativeness (fintech revolution) at the firm level. Third, based on the “over-cross assessment” (non- statistical) of the information/data provided by the BCG study vs. the GII and GCI studies, the study suggests some ways to delineate and quantify financial innovation as part of social innovation (e.g., it is argued that up to 80% of the social innovation achieved annually by a firm relates to the financial relationships engaged by the firm with various categories of stakeholders). Finally, the study is also important from a pragmatic point of view as it suggests/proposes a number of principles that can be considered by managers for building a KM (knowledge management) and continuous financial innovation strategy. From a theoretical perspective, the study provides a starting point for further research aimed at explaining firm-level financial innovation (fintech as a disruptor) through the massive use of disruptive technologies.
first_indexed 2024-03-10T22:46:07Z
format Article
id doaj.art-386b41b4c11b480aab4d361a1284a9d8
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2674-1032
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-10T22:46:07Z
publishDate 2023-08-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series FinTech
spelling doaj.art-386b41b4c11b480aab4d361a1284a9d82023-11-19T10:39:51ZengMDPI AGFinTech2674-10322023-08-012357261310.3390/fintech2030033The Study of the Relationship among GCI, GII, Disruptive Technology, and Social Innovations in MNCs: How Do We Evaluate Financial Innovations Made by Firms? A Preliminary InquiryAurel Burciu0Rozalia Kicsi1Simona Buta2Mihaela State3Iulia Burlac4Denisa Alexandra Chifan5Beatrice Ipsalat6Department of Management, Business Administration and Tourism, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, “Ștefan cel Mare” University of Suceava, 720229 Suceava, RomaniaDepartment of Management, Business Administration and Tourism, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, “Ștefan cel Mare” University of Suceava, 720229 Suceava, RomaniaDepartment of Management, Business Administration and Tourism, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, “Ștefan cel Mare” University of Suceava, 720229 Suceava, RomaniaDepartment of Management, Business Administration and Tourism, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, “Ștefan cel Mare” University of Suceava, 720229 Suceava, RomaniaDepartment of Management, Business Administration and Tourism, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, “Ștefan cel Mare” University of Suceava, 720229 Suceava, RomaniaDepartment of Management, Business Administration and Tourism, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, “Ștefan cel Mare” University of Suceava, 720229 Suceava, RomaniaDepartment of Management, Business Administration and Tourism, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, “Ștefan cel Mare” University of Suceava, 720229 Suceava, RomaniaThis study aims to assess and identify the role of disruptive/digital technologies in financial innovation strategies as part of social innovations at both the firm and country level. The analysis proposed by the present study brings useful theoretical/pragmatic insights on the application of financial technologies in the context of the “fintech” revolution, as a disruptive innovation. There are few studies of this type that “cross-examine” technical/social innovative capacity at the firm level vs. the same innovative capacity at the level of the world’s major countries. Our proposed study brings some novel elements to the literature on this topic. First, the study synthesizes the factors/variables explaining technical/social innovative capacity as ranked by the GCI (Global Competitiveness Index) and GII (Global Innovation Index) at the country level and then correlates informal/empirical variables with the factors explaining innovative capacity for the 50 companies in the BCG (Boston Consulting Group) ranking. Second, the study identifies three “driving forces” (digital technologies, managers, and the market) as the main variables determining financial innovativeness (fintech revolution) at the firm level. Third, based on the “over-cross assessment” (non- statistical) of the information/data provided by the BCG study vs. the GII and GCI studies, the study suggests some ways to delineate and quantify financial innovation as part of social innovation (e.g., it is argued that up to 80% of the social innovation achieved annually by a firm relates to the financial relationships engaged by the firm with various categories of stakeholders). Finally, the study is also important from a pragmatic point of view as it suggests/proposes a number of principles that can be considered by managers for building a KM (knowledge management) and continuous financial innovation strategy. From a theoretical perspective, the study provides a starting point for further research aimed at explaining firm-level financial innovation (fintech as a disruptor) through the massive use of disruptive technologies.https://www.mdpi.com/2674-1032/2/3/33disruptive technologyfinancial innovationsocial innovationfintech revolutionMNCs
spellingShingle Aurel Burciu
Rozalia Kicsi
Simona Buta
Mihaela State
Iulia Burlac
Denisa Alexandra Chifan
Beatrice Ipsalat
The Study of the Relationship among GCI, GII, Disruptive Technology, and Social Innovations in MNCs: How Do We Evaluate Financial Innovations Made by Firms? A Preliminary Inquiry
FinTech
disruptive technology
financial innovation
social innovation
fintech revolution
MNCs
title The Study of the Relationship among GCI, GII, Disruptive Technology, and Social Innovations in MNCs: How Do We Evaluate Financial Innovations Made by Firms? A Preliminary Inquiry
title_full The Study of the Relationship among GCI, GII, Disruptive Technology, and Social Innovations in MNCs: How Do We Evaluate Financial Innovations Made by Firms? A Preliminary Inquiry
title_fullStr The Study of the Relationship among GCI, GII, Disruptive Technology, and Social Innovations in MNCs: How Do We Evaluate Financial Innovations Made by Firms? A Preliminary Inquiry
title_full_unstemmed The Study of the Relationship among GCI, GII, Disruptive Technology, and Social Innovations in MNCs: How Do We Evaluate Financial Innovations Made by Firms? A Preliminary Inquiry
title_short The Study of the Relationship among GCI, GII, Disruptive Technology, and Social Innovations in MNCs: How Do We Evaluate Financial Innovations Made by Firms? A Preliminary Inquiry
title_sort study of the relationship among gci gii disruptive technology and social innovations in mncs how do we evaluate financial innovations made by firms a preliminary inquiry
topic disruptive technology
financial innovation
social innovation
fintech revolution
MNCs
url https://www.mdpi.com/2674-1032/2/3/33
work_keys_str_mv AT aurelburciu thestudyoftherelationshipamonggcigiidisruptivetechnologyandsocialinnovationsinmncshowdoweevaluatefinancialinnovationsmadebyfirmsapreliminaryinquiry
AT rozaliakicsi thestudyoftherelationshipamonggcigiidisruptivetechnologyandsocialinnovationsinmncshowdoweevaluatefinancialinnovationsmadebyfirmsapreliminaryinquiry
AT simonabuta thestudyoftherelationshipamonggcigiidisruptivetechnologyandsocialinnovationsinmncshowdoweevaluatefinancialinnovationsmadebyfirmsapreliminaryinquiry
AT mihaelastate thestudyoftherelationshipamonggcigiidisruptivetechnologyandsocialinnovationsinmncshowdoweevaluatefinancialinnovationsmadebyfirmsapreliminaryinquiry
AT iuliaburlac thestudyoftherelationshipamonggcigiidisruptivetechnologyandsocialinnovationsinmncshowdoweevaluatefinancialinnovationsmadebyfirmsapreliminaryinquiry
AT denisaalexandrachifan thestudyoftherelationshipamonggcigiidisruptivetechnologyandsocialinnovationsinmncshowdoweevaluatefinancialinnovationsmadebyfirmsapreliminaryinquiry
AT beatriceipsalat thestudyoftherelationshipamonggcigiidisruptivetechnologyandsocialinnovationsinmncshowdoweevaluatefinancialinnovationsmadebyfirmsapreliminaryinquiry
AT aurelburciu studyoftherelationshipamonggcigiidisruptivetechnologyandsocialinnovationsinmncshowdoweevaluatefinancialinnovationsmadebyfirmsapreliminaryinquiry
AT rozaliakicsi studyoftherelationshipamonggcigiidisruptivetechnologyandsocialinnovationsinmncshowdoweevaluatefinancialinnovationsmadebyfirmsapreliminaryinquiry
AT simonabuta studyoftherelationshipamonggcigiidisruptivetechnologyandsocialinnovationsinmncshowdoweevaluatefinancialinnovationsmadebyfirmsapreliminaryinquiry
AT mihaelastate studyoftherelationshipamonggcigiidisruptivetechnologyandsocialinnovationsinmncshowdoweevaluatefinancialinnovationsmadebyfirmsapreliminaryinquiry
AT iuliaburlac studyoftherelationshipamonggcigiidisruptivetechnologyandsocialinnovationsinmncshowdoweevaluatefinancialinnovationsmadebyfirmsapreliminaryinquiry
AT denisaalexandrachifan studyoftherelationshipamonggcigiidisruptivetechnologyandsocialinnovationsinmncshowdoweevaluatefinancialinnovationsmadebyfirmsapreliminaryinquiry
AT beatriceipsalat studyoftherelationshipamonggcigiidisruptivetechnologyandsocialinnovationsinmncshowdoweevaluatefinancialinnovationsmadebyfirmsapreliminaryinquiry