Quenched-in liquid in glass

Glasses have long been considered as frozen liquids because of the similarity between their static amorphous structures. While the modern theories about glass transition suggest that glass transition may result from supercooling of a heterogeneous liquid that contains fast and slow regions, it remai...

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Main Authors: Qing Wang, Ying-Hui Shang, Yong Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2023-01-01
Series:Materials Futures
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/2752-5724/acb8cf
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author Qing Wang
Ying-Hui Shang
Yong Yang
author_facet Qing Wang
Ying-Hui Shang
Yong Yang
author_sort Qing Wang
collection DOAJ
description Glasses have long been considered as frozen liquids because of the similarity between their static amorphous structures. While the modern theories about glass transition suggest that glass transition may result from supercooling of a heterogeneous liquid that contains fast and slow regions, it remains unclear whether such a physical picture applies to metallic glasses, which are a densely packed solid glass that was once believed to be a vitrified homogeneous metallic liquid. However, in the recent work published in Nature Materials , Chang et al provide compelling evidence to show that metallic glasses contain liquid-like atoms that behave as a high-temperature liquid in stress relaxation. Being activated under cyclic loading, this quenched-in liquid results in a fast relaxation process, which is discovered in a variety of metallic glasses. Their results are important and deliver a strong message that metallic glasses have a dynamic microstructure containing liquid- and solid-like atoms. Most importantly, the outcome of their research provides physical insight into the nature of glass-transition in metallic glasses, and also helps unravel their structure-property relations.
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spelling doaj.art-387e562b47a94e3da60e1ebce05883d42023-09-03T13:08:36ZengIOP PublishingMaterials Futures2752-57242023-01-012101750110.1088/2752-5724/acb8cfQuenched-in liquid in glassQing Wang0Ying-Hui Shang1Yong Yang2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0491-8295Laboratory for Microstructures, Institute of Materials, Shanghai University , Shanghai 200072, People’s Republic of ChinaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, City University of Hong Kong , Kowloon Tong, Kowloon, Hong Kong, People’s Republic of ChinaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, City University of Hong Kong , Kowloon Tong, Kowloon, Hong Kong, People’s Republic of China; Department of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Engineering, City University of Hong Kong , Kowloon Tong, Kowloon, Hong Kong, People’s Republic of China; Department of Advanced Design and System Engineering, College of Engineering, City University of Hong Kong , Kowloon Tong, Kowloon, Hong Kong, People’s Republic of ChinaGlasses have long been considered as frozen liquids because of the similarity between their static amorphous structures. While the modern theories about glass transition suggest that glass transition may result from supercooling of a heterogeneous liquid that contains fast and slow regions, it remains unclear whether such a physical picture applies to metallic glasses, which are a densely packed solid glass that was once believed to be a vitrified homogeneous metallic liquid. However, in the recent work published in Nature Materials , Chang et al provide compelling evidence to show that metallic glasses contain liquid-like atoms that behave as a high-temperature liquid in stress relaxation. Being activated under cyclic loading, this quenched-in liquid results in a fast relaxation process, which is discovered in a variety of metallic glasses. Their results are important and deliver a strong message that metallic glasses have a dynamic microstructure containing liquid- and solid-like atoms. Most importantly, the outcome of their research provides physical insight into the nature of glass-transition in metallic glasses, and also helps unravel their structure-property relations.https://doi.org/10.1088/2752-5724/acb8cfglass transitionmetallic glassesstructural heterogeneitystructure-property relation
spellingShingle Qing Wang
Ying-Hui Shang
Yong Yang
Quenched-in liquid in glass
Materials Futures
glass transition
metallic glasses
structural heterogeneity
structure-property relation
title Quenched-in liquid in glass
title_full Quenched-in liquid in glass
title_fullStr Quenched-in liquid in glass
title_full_unstemmed Quenched-in liquid in glass
title_short Quenched-in liquid in glass
title_sort quenched in liquid in glass
topic glass transition
metallic glasses
structural heterogeneity
structure-property relation
url https://doi.org/10.1088/2752-5724/acb8cf
work_keys_str_mv AT qingwang quenchedinliquidinglass
AT yinghuishang quenchedinliquidinglass
AT yongyang quenchedinliquidinglass