Quenched-in liquid in glass
Glasses have long been considered as frozen liquids because of the similarity between their static amorphous structures. While the modern theories about glass transition suggest that glass transition may result from supercooling of a heterogeneous liquid that contains fast and slow regions, it remai...
Main Authors: | , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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IOP Publishing
2023-01-01
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Series: | Materials Futures |
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Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1088/2752-5724/acb8cf |
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author | Qing Wang Ying-Hui Shang Yong Yang |
author_facet | Qing Wang Ying-Hui Shang Yong Yang |
author_sort | Qing Wang |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Glasses have long been considered as frozen liquids because of the similarity between their static amorphous structures. While the modern theories about glass transition suggest that glass transition may result from supercooling of a heterogeneous liquid that contains fast and slow regions, it remains unclear whether such a physical picture applies to metallic glasses, which are a densely packed solid glass that was once believed to be a vitrified homogeneous metallic liquid. However, in the recent work published in Nature Materials , Chang et al provide compelling evidence to show that metallic glasses contain liquid-like atoms that behave as a high-temperature liquid in stress relaxation. Being activated under cyclic loading, this quenched-in liquid results in a fast relaxation process, which is discovered in a variety of metallic glasses. Their results are important and deliver a strong message that metallic glasses have a dynamic microstructure containing liquid- and solid-like atoms. Most importantly, the outcome of their research provides physical insight into the nature of glass-transition in metallic glasses, and also helps unravel their structure-property relations. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-12T03:36:32Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-387e562b47a94e3da60e1ebce05883d4 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2752-5724 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-12T03:36:32Z |
publishDate | 2023-01-01 |
publisher | IOP Publishing |
record_format | Article |
series | Materials Futures |
spelling | doaj.art-387e562b47a94e3da60e1ebce05883d42023-09-03T13:08:36ZengIOP PublishingMaterials Futures2752-57242023-01-012101750110.1088/2752-5724/acb8cfQuenched-in liquid in glassQing Wang0Ying-Hui Shang1Yong Yang2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0491-8295Laboratory for Microstructures, Institute of Materials, Shanghai University , Shanghai 200072, People’s Republic of ChinaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, City University of Hong Kong , Kowloon Tong, Kowloon, Hong Kong, People’s Republic of ChinaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, City University of Hong Kong , Kowloon Tong, Kowloon, Hong Kong, People’s Republic of China; Department of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Engineering, City University of Hong Kong , Kowloon Tong, Kowloon, Hong Kong, People’s Republic of China; Department of Advanced Design and System Engineering, College of Engineering, City University of Hong Kong , Kowloon Tong, Kowloon, Hong Kong, People’s Republic of ChinaGlasses have long been considered as frozen liquids because of the similarity between their static amorphous structures. While the modern theories about glass transition suggest that glass transition may result from supercooling of a heterogeneous liquid that contains fast and slow regions, it remains unclear whether such a physical picture applies to metallic glasses, which are a densely packed solid glass that was once believed to be a vitrified homogeneous metallic liquid. However, in the recent work published in Nature Materials , Chang et al provide compelling evidence to show that metallic glasses contain liquid-like atoms that behave as a high-temperature liquid in stress relaxation. Being activated under cyclic loading, this quenched-in liquid results in a fast relaxation process, which is discovered in a variety of metallic glasses. Their results are important and deliver a strong message that metallic glasses have a dynamic microstructure containing liquid- and solid-like atoms. Most importantly, the outcome of their research provides physical insight into the nature of glass-transition in metallic glasses, and also helps unravel their structure-property relations.https://doi.org/10.1088/2752-5724/acb8cfglass transitionmetallic glassesstructural heterogeneitystructure-property relation |
spellingShingle | Qing Wang Ying-Hui Shang Yong Yang Quenched-in liquid in glass Materials Futures glass transition metallic glasses structural heterogeneity structure-property relation |
title | Quenched-in liquid in glass |
title_full | Quenched-in liquid in glass |
title_fullStr | Quenched-in liquid in glass |
title_full_unstemmed | Quenched-in liquid in glass |
title_short | Quenched-in liquid in glass |
title_sort | quenched in liquid in glass |
topic | glass transition metallic glasses structural heterogeneity structure-property relation |
url | https://doi.org/10.1088/2752-5724/acb8cf |
work_keys_str_mv | AT qingwang quenchedinliquidinglass AT yinghuishang quenchedinliquidinglass AT yongyang quenchedinliquidinglass |