Unification in the Description Logic EL

The Description Logic EL has recently drawn considerable attention since, on the one hand, important inference problems such as the subsumption problem are polynomial. On the other hand, EL is used to define large biomedical ontologies. Unification in Description Logics has been proposed as a novel...

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Main Authors: Franz Baader, Barbara Morawska
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Logical Methods in Computer Science e.V. 2010-09-01
Series:Logical Methods in Computer Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://lmcs.episciences.org/1106/pdf
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author Franz Baader
Barbara Morawska
author_facet Franz Baader
Barbara Morawska
author_sort Franz Baader
collection DOAJ
description The Description Logic EL has recently drawn considerable attention since, on the one hand, important inference problems such as the subsumption problem are polynomial. On the other hand, EL is used to define large biomedical ontologies. Unification in Description Logics has been proposed as a novel inference service that can, for example, be used to detect redundancies in ontologies. The main result of this paper is that unification in EL is decidable. More precisely, EL-unification is NP-complete, and thus has the same complexity as EL-matching. We also show that, w.r.t. the unification type, EL is less well-behaved: it is of type zero, which in particular implies that there are unification problems that have no finite complete set of unifiers.
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spelling doaj.art-387ff54503d342b4b0a975414139b9c32024-03-08T09:12:33ZengLogical Methods in Computer Science e.V.Logical Methods in Computer Science1860-59742010-09-01Volume 6, Issue 310.2168/LMCS-6(3:17)20101106Unification in the Description Logic ELFranz Baaderhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4049-221XBarbara Morawskahttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4724-7206The Description Logic EL has recently drawn considerable attention since, on the one hand, important inference problems such as the subsumption problem are polynomial. On the other hand, EL is used to define large biomedical ontologies. Unification in Description Logics has been proposed as a novel inference service that can, for example, be used to detect redundancies in ontologies. The main result of this paper is that unification in EL is decidable. More precisely, EL-unification is NP-complete, and thus has the same complexity as EL-matching. We also show that, w.r.t. the unification type, EL is less well-behaved: it is of type zero, which in particular implies that there are unification problems that have no finite complete set of unifiers.https://lmcs.episciences.org/1106/pdfcomputer science - artificial intelligencecomputer science - logic in computer sciencecs.lo
spellingShingle Franz Baader
Barbara Morawska
Unification in the Description Logic EL
Logical Methods in Computer Science
computer science - artificial intelligence
computer science - logic in computer science
cs.lo
title Unification in the Description Logic EL
title_full Unification in the Description Logic EL
title_fullStr Unification in the Description Logic EL
title_full_unstemmed Unification in the Description Logic EL
title_short Unification in the Description Logic EL
title_sort unification in the description logic el
topic computer science - artificial intelligence
computer science - logic in computer science
cs.lo
url https://lmcs.episciences.org/1106/pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT franzbaader unificationinthedescriptionlogicel
AT barbaramorawska unificationinthedescriptionlogicel