Cardiovascular risk evaluation in chronic renal patients in non-dialysis by anthropometric indicators
Introduction: Studies that have adopted anthropometric indicators for the evaluation of cardiovascular risk in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) in the non-dialysis phase are scarce. Objective: To assess cardiovascular risk, with anthropometric indicators, in patients with CKD in the non-di...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro
2021-11-01
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| Series: | Demetra |
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| Online Access: | https://www.e-publicacoes.uerj.br/index.php/demetra/article/view/59857 |
| _version_ | 1811186201766395904 |
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| author | Adriana dos Santos Dutra Gisselma Aliny Santos Muniz Antonia Caroline Diniz Brito Andréa Martins Melo Fontenele Sueli Ismael Oliveira da Conceição |
| author_facet | Adriana dos Santos Dutra Gisselma Aliny Santos Muniz Antonia Caroline Diniz Brito Andréa Martins Melo Fontenele Sueli Ismael Oliveira da Conceição |
| author_sort | Adriana dos Santos Dutra |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Introduction: Studies that have adopted anthropometric indicators for the evaluation of cardiovascular risk in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) in the non-dialysis phase are scarce. Objective: To assess cardiovascular risk, with anthropometric indicators, in patients with CKD in the non-dialysis phase and their associated factors. Methods: Cross-sectional study with 106 patients treated at a university hospital in São Luís-MA. A structured form was applied to collect information on sociodemographics, lifestyle, morbidities, and stage of kidney disease. For anthropometric evaluation and identification of cardiovascular risk, the following indicators were adopted: body mass index, waist circumference, neck circumference, sagittal abdominal diameter, waist-to-height ratio, and conicity index. Person’s chi-square test and Fischer's exact test evaluated the association between the variables and adopted the significance level p<0.05. Results: According to waist circumference, there was very high cardiovascular risk in women (75.4%); and according to the conicity index, all were at risk (p<0.001). In patients with ≥60 years of age, there was cardiovascular risk according to the indicators of sagittal abdominal diameter (77.5%), waist-to-height ratio (92.6%), and conicity index (98.2%) (p<0.005). Neck circumference showed high risk in smokers (100.0%) and alcohol users (88.9%) (p=0.001). According to neck circumference (73.5%) and waist-to-height ratio (91.7%), diabetic chronic renal patients presented high cardiovascular risk (p<0.05). Conclusion: The cardiovascular risk, evidenced by different anthropometric indicators, shows that actions promoting a healthy lifestyle should be implemented, thus contributing to the better prognosis of these patients. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-11T13:41:48Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-388b3e34671542ea8f8ceba9bc938c67 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2238-913X |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-11T13:41:48Z |
| publishDate | 2021-11-01 |
| publisher | Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Demetra |
| spelling | doaj.art-388b3e34671542ea8f8ceba9bc938c672022-12-22T04:21:13ZengUniversidade do Estado do Rio de JaneiroDemetra2238-913X2021-11-01160e59857e5985710.12957/demetra.2021.5985730890Cardiovascular risk evaluation in chronic renal patients in non-dialysis by anthropometric indicatorsAdriana dos Santos Dutra0Gisselma Aliny Santos Muniz1Antonia Caroline Diniz Brito2Andréa Martins Melo Fontenele3Sueli Ismael Oliveira da Conceição4Programa de Pós-Graduação Residência Multiprofissional em Saúde, Hospital Universitário da Universidade Federal do Maranhão- HUUFMA.Programa de Pós-Graduação Residência Multiprofissional em Saúde, Hospital Universitário da Universidade Federal do Maranhão- HUUFMA.Programa de Pós-Graduação de Ciências da Saúde da Universidade Federal do Maranhão-UFMAFarmacêutica Clínica do Serviço de Nefrologia do Hospital Universitário da Universidade Federal do Maranhão- HUUFMA.UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO MARANHÃOIntroduction: Studies that have adopted anthropometric indicators for the evaluation of cardiovascular risk in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) in the non-dialysis phase are scarce. Objective: To assess cardiovascular risk, with anthropometric indicators, in patients with CKD in the non-dialysis phase and their associated factors. Methods: Cross-sectional study with 106 patients treated at a university hospital in São Luís-MA. A structured form was applied to collect information on sociodemographics, lifestyle, morbidities, and stage of kidney disease. For anthropometric evaluation and identification of cardiovascular risk, the following indicators were adopted: body mass index, waist circumference, neck circumference, sagittal abdominal diameter, waist-to-height ratio, and conicity index. Person’s chi-square test and Fischer's exact test evaluated the association between the variables and adopted the significance level p<0.05. Results: According to waist circumference, there was very high cardiovascular risk in women (75.4%); and according to the conicity index, all were at risk (p<0.001). In patients with ≥60 years of age, there was cardiovascular risk according to the indicators of sagittal abdominal diameter (77.5%), waist-to-height ratio (92.6%), and conicity index (98.2%) (p<0.005). Neck circumference showed high risk in smokers (100.0%) and alcohol users (88.9%) (p=0.001). According to neck circumference (73.5%) and waist-to-height ratio (91.7%), diabetic chronic renal patients presented high cardiovascular risk (p<0.05). Conclusion: The cardiovascular risk, evidenced by different anthropometric indicators, shows that actions promoting a healthy lifestyle should be implemented, thus contributing to the better prognosis of these patients.https://www.e-publicacoes.uerj.br/index.php/demetra/article/view/59857antropometria. doenças cardiovasculares. insuficiência renal crônica. |
| spellingShingle | Adriana dos Santos Dutra Gisselma Aliny Santos Muniz Antonia Caroline Diniz Brito Andréa Martins Melo Fontenele Sueli Ismael Oliveira da Conceição Cardiovascular risk evaluation in chronic renal patients in non-dialysis by anthropometric indicators Demetra antropometria. doenças cardiovasculares. insuficiência renal crônica. |
| title | Cardiovascular risk evaluation in chronic renal patients in non-dialysis by anthropometric indicators |
| title_full | Cardiovascular risk evaluation in chronic renal patients in non-dialysis by anthropometric indicators |
| title_fullStr | Cardiovascular risk evaluation in chronic renal patients in non-dialysis by anthropometric indicators |
| title_full_unstemmed | Cardiovascular risk evaluation in chronic renal patients in non-dialysis by anthropometric indicators |
| title_short | Cardiovascular risk evaluation in chronic renal patients in non-dialysis by anthropometric indicators |
| title_sort | cardiovascular risk evaluation in chronic renal patients in non dialysis by anthropometric indicators |
| topic | antropometria. doenças cardiovasculares. insuficiência renal crônica. |
| url | https://www.e-publicacoes.uerj.br/index.php/demetra/article/view/59857 |
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