Effect of Amidated Low-Methoxyl Pectin on Physicochemical Characteristics of Jumbo Squid (Dosidicus gigas) Mantle Muscle Gels
Jumbo squid (Dosidicus gigas) muscle proteins show low functionality with limited use in gel products. This work aims to assess the influence of adding the natural and commercially available fibre, amidated low-methoxyl pectin (at 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0 and 3.0 %), on the physicochemical and functional...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
University of Zagreb Faculty of Food Technology and Biotechnology
2017-01-01
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| Series: | Food Technology and Biotechnology |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/275158 |
| Summary: | Jumbo squid (Dosidicus gigas) muscle proteins show low functionality with limited use in gel products. This work aims to assess the influence of adding the natural and commercially available fibre, amidated low-methoxyl pectin (at 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0 and 3.0 %), on the physicochemical and functional characteristics of jumbo squid (Dosidicus gigas) mantle muscle gels. The addition of 0.5 % fibre showed an immediate effect on the gel texture profile analysis, improving hardness (p<0.05) from (3.4±0.7) N of the control (no added fibre) to (5.2±0.9) N, and increasing elasticity (p≥0.05). Shear force was significant only at 3.0 % fibre addition. Water holding capacity also improved (p<0.05) with fibre addition (from 75 % in the control to 90–95 % aft er the treatments). Whiteness was affected (p<0.05) when 3.0 % fibre was added. Differential scanning calorimetry showed two endothermic transition peaks in the gels. The second peak (actin) increased (p<0.05) by 1–2 °C with fibre addition. Therefore, the present study demonstrates that amidated low-methoxyl pectin (0.5–3.0 %) is an excellent ingredient to improve jumbo squid mantle muscle protein functionality, increasing the gel texture and water retention characteristics. |
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| ISSN: | 1330-9862 1334-2606 |