Strengthening preparedness against global health threats: A paradigm shift based on One Health approaches

The implementation of preparedness strategies to prevent and mitigate the impact of global health threats poses several challenges. It should promptly identify cross-cutting drivers of pandemic threats, assess context-specific risks, engage multiple stakeholders, and translate complex data from mult...

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Main Authors: M.G. Dente, F. Riccardo, S. Declich, A. Milano, C. Robbiati, U. Agrimi, A. Mantovani, S. Morabito, G. Scavia, F. Cubadda, L. Villa, M. Monaco, L. Mancini, M. Carere, S. Marcheggiani, A. Lavazza, M. Farina, O. Dar, M. Villa, P. Testori Coggi, S. Brusaferro
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-06-01
Series:One Health
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352771422000283
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author M.G. Dente
F. Riccardo
S. Declich
A. Milano
C. Robbiati
U. Agrimi
A. Mantovani
S. Morabito
G. Scavia
F. Cubadda
L. Villa
M. Monaco
L. Mancini
M. Carere
S. Marcheggiani
A. Lavazza
M. Farina
O. Dar
M. Villa
P. Testori Coggi
S. Brusaferro
author_facet M.G. Dente
F. Riccardo
S. Declich
A. Milano
C. Robbiati
U. Agrimi
A. Mantovani
S. Morabito
G. Scavia
F. Cubadda
L. Villa
M. Monaco
L. Mancini
M. Carere
S. Marcheggiani
A. Lavazza
M. Farina
O. Dar
M. Villa
P. Testori Coggi
S. Brusaferro
author_sort M.G. Dente
collection DOAJ
description The implementation of preparedness strategies to prevent and mitigate the impact of global health threats poses several challenges. It should promptly identify cross-cutting drivers of pandemic threats, assess context-specific risks, engage multiple stakeholders, and translate complex data from multiple sources into accessible information for action. This requires a coordinated, multidisciplinary and multisectoral effort engaging systems that, most of the time, work in isolation.The One Health (OH) approach promotes the collaboration and communication among different disciplines and sectors, and could be applied across the preparedness phases at national and international level.We discuss here gaps and needs in preparedness strategies, which can benefit from the OH approach, and a set of actionable recommendations, as shared with the G20–2021 with a dedicated Policy Brief.The discussion adds to the current debate about OH operationalization and promotes a paradigm shift towards coordinated prevention and preparedness strategies for early assessment and management of global health threats.
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spelling doaj.art-38919fd14bf44822a6d93e531cb3ee472022-12-22T02:10:13ZengElsevierOne Health2352-77142022-06-0114100396Strengthening preparedness against global health threats: A paradigm shift based on One Health approachesM.G. Dente0F. Riccardo1S. Declich2A. Milano3C. Robbiati4U. Agrimi5A. Mantovani6S. Morabito7G. Scavia8F. Cubadda9L. Villa10M. Monaco11L. Mancini12M. Carere13S. Marcheggiani14A. Lavazza15M. Farina16O. Dar17M. Villa18P. Testori Coggi19S. Brusaferro20National Center for Global Health, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy; Corresponding author at: Viale Regina Elena 266, 00161 Rome, Italy.Infectious Diseases Department, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, ItalyNational Center for Global Health, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, ItalyNational Center for Global Health, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, ItalyNational Center for Global Health, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, ItalyFood Safety, Nutrition and Veterinary Public Health Department, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, ItalyFood Safety, Nutrition and Veterinary Public Health Department, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, ItalyFood Safety, Nutrition and Veterinary Public Health Department, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, ItalyFood Safety, Nutrition and Veterinary Public Health Department, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, ItalyFood Safety, Nutrition and Veterinary Public Health Department, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, ItalyInfectious Diseases Department, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, ItalyInfectious Diseases Department, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, ItalyEnvironment and Health Department, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, ItalyEnvironment and Health Department, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, ItalyEnvironment and Health Department, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, ItalyCentro Universitario Internazionale, Arezzo, ItalyInstitute for Humanities and Social Sciences, Innopolis University, Russian FederationUK Health Security Agency, London, UKISPI Italian Institute for International Political Studies, Milan, ItalyAlisei: Italy's Life Science Cluster, Milan, ItalyIstituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, ItalyThe implementation of preparedness strategies to prevent and mitigate the impact of global health threats poses several challenges. It should promptly identify cross-cutting drivers of pandemic threats, assess context-specific risks, engage multiple stakeholders, and translate complex data from multiple sources into accessible information for action. This requires a coordinated, multidisciplinary and multisectoral effort engaging systems that, most of the time, work in isolation.The One Health (OH) approach promotes the collaboration and communication among different disciplines and sectors, and could be applied across the preparedness phases at national and international level.We discuss here gaps and needs in preparedness strategies, which can benefit from the OH approach, and a set of actionable recommendations, as shared with the G20–2021 with a dedicated Policy Brief.The discussion adds to the current debate about OH operationalization and promotes a paradigm shift towards coordinated prevention and preparedness strategies for early assessment and management of global health threats.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352771422000283One HealthPreventionPreparednessEmerging infectious diseases
spellingShingle M.G. Dente
F. Riccardo
S. Declich
A. Milano
C. Robbiati
U. Agrimi
A. Mantovani
S. Morabito
G. Scavia
F. Cubadda
L. Villa
M. Monaco
L. Mancini
M. Carere
S. Marcheggiani
A. Lavazza
M. Farina
O. Dar
M. Villa
P. Testori Coggi
S. Brusaferro
Strengthening preparedness against global health threats: A paradigm shift based on One Health approaches
One Health
One Health
Prevention
Preparedness
Emerging infectious diseases
title Strengthening preparedness against global health threats: A paradigm shift based on One Health approaches
title_full Strengthening preparedness against global health threats: A paradigm shift based on One Health approaches
title_fullStr Strengthening preparedness against global health threats: A paradigm shift based on One Health approaches
title_full_unstemmed Strengthening preparedness against global health threats: A paradigm shift based on One Health approaches
title_short Strengthening preparedness against global health threats: A paradigm shift based on One Health approaches
title_sort strengthening preparedness against global health threats a paradigm shift based on one health approaches
topic One Health
Prevention
Preparedness
Emerging infectious diseases
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352771422000283
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