Toward a Substation Automation System Based on IEC 61850

With the global trend to digitalize substation automation systems, International Electro technical Commission 61850, a communication protocol defined by the International Electrotechnical Commission, has been given much attention to ensure consistent communication and integration of substation high-...

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Main Authors: Shantanu Kumar, Ahmed Abu-Siada, Narottam Das, Syed Islam
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-01-01
Series:Electronics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/10/3/310
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author Shantanu Kumar
Ahmed Abu-Siada
Narottam Das
Syed Islam
author_facet Shantanu Kumar
Ahmed Abu-Siada
Narottam Das
Syed Islam
author_sort Shantanu Kumar
collection DOAJ
description With the global trend to digitalize substation automation systems, International Electro technical Commission 61850, a communication protocol defined by the International Electrotechnical Commission, has been given much attention to ensure consistent communication and integration of substation high-voltage primary plant assets such as instrument transformers, circuit breakers and power transformers with various intelligent electronic devices into a hierarchical level. Along with this transition, equipment of primary plants in the switchyard, such as non-conventional instrument transformers, and a secondary system including merging units are expected to play critical roles due to their fast-transient response over a wide bandwidth. While a non-conventional instrument transformer has advantages when compared with the conventional one, extensive and detailed performance investigation and feasibility studies are still required for its full implementation at a large scale within utilities, industries, smart grids and digital substations. This paper is taking one step forward with respect to this aim by employing an optimized network engineering tool to evaluate the performance of an Ethernet-based network and to validate the overall process bus design requirement of a high-voltage non-conventional instrument transformer. Furthermore, the impact of communication delay on the substation automation system during peak traffic is investigated through a detailed simulation analysis.
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spelling doaj.art-38928d5ba3d647188a92e9817da8d4902023-12-03T15:02:24ZengMDPI AGElectronics2079-92922021-01-0110331010.3390/electronics10030310Toward a Substation Automation System Based on IEC 61850Shantanu Kumar0Ahmed Abu-Siada1Narottam Das2Syed Islam3School of Electrical Engineering, Computing, Mathematical Sciences, Curtin University, Perth, WA 6845, AustraliaSchool of Electrical Engineering, Computing, Mathematical Sciences, Curtin University, Perth, WA 6845, AustraliaSchool of Engineering and Technology, Central Queensland University, Melbourne, VIC 3000, AustraliaSchool of Science, Engineering and Information Technology, Federation University, Ballarat, VIC 3353, AustraliaWith the global trend to digitalize substation automation systems, International Electro technical Commission 61850, a communication protocol defined by the International Electrotechnical Commission, has been given much attention to ensure consistent communication and integration of substation high-voltage primary plant assets such as instrument transformers, circuit breakers and power transformers with various intelligent electronic devices into a hierarchical level. Along with this transition, equipment of primary plants in the switchyard, such as non-conventional instrument transformers, and a secondary system including merging units are expected to play critical roles due to their fast-transient response over a wide bandwidth. While a non-conventional instrument transformer has advantages when compared with the conventional one, extensive and detailed performance investigation and feasibility studies are still required for its full implementation at a large scale within utilities, industries, smart grids and digital substations. This paper is taking one step forward with respect to this aim by employing an optimized network engineering tool to evaluate the performance of an Ethernet-based network and to validate the overall process bus design requirement of a high-voltage non-conventional instrument transformer. Furthermore, the impact of communication delay on the substation automation system during peak traffic is investigated through a detailed simulation analysis.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/10/3/310substation automation systemintelligent electronic devicesnon-conventional instrument transformerdigital protectioninternational electrotechnical commission
spellingShingle Shantanu Kumar
Ahmed Abu-Siada
Narottam Das
Syed Islam
Toward a Substation Automation System Based on IEC 61850
Electronics
substation automation system
intelligent electronic devices
non-conventional instrument transformer
digital protection
international electrotechnical commission
title Toward a Substation Automation System Based on IEC 61850
title_full Toward a Substation Automation System Based on IEC 61850
title_fullStr Toward a Substation Automation System Based on IEC 61850
title_full_unstemmed Toward a Substation Automation System Based on IEC 61850
title_short Toward a Substation Automation System Based on IEC 61850
title_sort toward a substation automation system based on iec 61850
topic substation automation system
intelligent electronic devices
non-conventional instrument transformer
digital protection
international electrotechnical commission
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/10/3/310
work_keys_str_mv AT shantanukumar towardasubstationautomationsystembasedoniec61850
AT ahmedabusiada towardasubstationautomationsystembasedoniec61850
AT narottamdas towardasubstationautomationsystembasedoniec61850
AT syedislam towardasubstationautomationsystembasedoniec61850