Do Taxes Still Affect Earning Persistence?
While financial statements are the primary source of information about a firm, they tend to be under earnings management practices, namely to avoid paying tax. Therefore, we aim to examine whether taxes still affect earning persistence in an era of prevalent digital information. For that purpose, we...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2023-02-01
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| Series: | Administrative Sciences |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3387/13/2/48 |
| _version_ | 1797623039626575872 |
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| author | Ângela Pereira Cláudia Pereira Luís Gomes Armindo Lima |
| author_facet | Ângela Pereira Cláudia Pereira Luís Gomes Armindo Lima |
| author_sort | Ângela Pereira |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | While financial statements are the primary source of information about a firm, they tend to be under earnings management practices, namely to avoid paying tax. Therefore, we aim to examine whether taxes still affect earning persistence in an era of prevalent digital information. For that purpose, we use book–tax differences considering the deductible temporary differences and the taxable temporary differences. In addition, we analyze which of the two earnings components are more affected by taxes, specifically cash flow or accruals. We estimate econometric regressions using panel data to test our hypotheses. Through a sample of 421 small- and medium-sized (SME) Portuguese firms, between 2016 and 2020, we found empirical evidence that earning persistence tends to be lower when deductible temporary differences increase, while taxable temporary differences produce no statically significant effect. Furthermore, our results suggest that cash flow component increases more earning persistence than accruals. Therefore, deductible temporary difference may be an indicator of earnings management activities in these firms. These results are relevant, given the potential negative consequences of earnings management for the efficient decision making of stakeholders and even more because SMEs represent a substantial number of firms in European countries, particularly in Portugal. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-11T09:18:46Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-389c32b1379b42e9a004f9b5522f5691 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2076-3387 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-11T09:18:46Z |
| publishDate | 2023-02-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Administrative Sciences |
| spelling | doaj.art-389c32b1379b42e9a004f9b5522f56912023-11-16T18:26:11ZengMDPI AGAdministrative Sciences2076-33872023-02-011324810.3390/admsci13020048Do Taxes Still Affect Earning Persistence?Ângela Pereira0Cláudia Pereira1Luís Gomes2Armindo Lima3Accounting/ISCAP/Polytechnic of Porto, 4465-004 Matosinhos, PortugalAccounting/CEOS.PP/ISCAP/Polytechnic of Porto, 4465-004 Matosinhos, PortugalManagement/CEOS.PP/ISCAP/Polytechnic of Porto, 4465-004 Matosinhos, PortugalAccounting/CEOS.PP/ISCAP/Polytechnic of Porto, 4465-004 Matosinhos, PortugalWhile financial statements are the primary source of information about a firm, they tend to be under earnings management practices, namely to avoid paying tax. Therefore, we aim to examine whether taxes still affect earning persistence in an era of prevalent digital information. For that purpose, we use book–tax differences considering the deductible temporary differences and the taxable temporary differences. In addition, we analyze which of the two earnings components are more affected by taxes, specifically cash flow or accruals. We estimate econometric regressions using panel data to test our hypotheses. Through a sample of 421 small- and medium-sized (SME) Portuguese firms, between 2016 and 2020, we found empirical evidence that earning persistence tends to be lower when deductible temporary differences increase, while taxable temporary differences produce no statically significant effect. Furthermore, our results suggest that cash flow component increases more earning persistence than accruals. Therefore, deductible temporary difference may be an indicator of earnings management activities in these firms. These results are relevant, given the potential negative consequences of earnings management for the efficient decision making of stakeholders and even more because SMEs represent a substantial number of firms in European countries, particularly in Portugal.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3387/13/2/48earning persistencebook–tax differencesaccrualscash flows |
| spellingShingle | Ângela Pereira Cláudia Pereira Luís Gomes Armindo Lima Do Taxes Still Affect Earning Persistence? Administrative Sciences earning persistence book–tax differences accruals cash flows |
| title | Do Taxes Still Affect Earning Persistence? |
| title_full | Do Taxes Still Affect Earning Persistence? |
| title_fullStr | Do Taxes Still Affect Earning Persistence? |
| title_full_unstemmed | Do Taxes Still Affect Earning Persistence? |
| title_short | Do Taxes Still Affect Earning Persistence? |
| title_sort | do taxes still affect earning persistence |
| topic | earning persistence book–tax differences accruals cash flows |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3387/13/2/48 |
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